Hevelin Fanzines collection now 100% transcribed

Hevelin Fanzines online library now has…

11285 OF 11285 PAGES TRANSCRIBED

A hearty congratulations to whoever slogged through all those the inky stencil-duplicated pages and (presumably manually) transcribed them all. They can now be comprehensively searched by keywords and names, though the results get mixed up with a half-dozen other unrelated digital collections at Iowa University.

Audiobook: Fearsome Creatures of the Lumberwoods (1910)

New on LibriVox, a free reading of the short survey Fearsome Creatures of the Lumberwoods: With a Few Desert and Mountain Beasts (1910)…

A limbless reptilian monster that propels itself through the swamps with a propeller-tipped tail? A creature so ashamed of its monstrous appearance that it dissolves into tears when captured? Learn about the Snoligoster, the Squonk and many other ‘fearsome critters’ in this field guide written and illustrated by two North American foresters who know them well. Listeners who suspect that these creatures are the stuff of tall tales, will nevertheless do well to look out for Slide-rock Bolters when vacationing in the Colorado mountains!

So far as I’m aware Lovecraft never mentioned it. But it may have been the sort of item that the Lovecraft correspondent Bernard Austin Dwyer, logging forester and weird tales enthusiast, was aware of.

Wormwood #37

The scholarly journal Wormwood #37 has its cover and table-of-contents. Has at least three articles of interest to me…

* John Howard on the many dimensions of Fritz Leiber. (Presumably surveying his work beyond the usual Mouser tales)

* Adrian Eckerseley with a new view of Machen’s The Hill of Dreams.

* Mark Valentine on the figure of [King] Arthur in the 1970s.

Appears to have been delayed from the Autumn, presumably by the paper shortages and shipping problems.

The Price is right…

66.6% off older Chaosium paperback titles that are lingering in the warehouse. Including Robert M. Price’s anthology The Necronomicon: Selected Stories and Essays Concerning the Blasphemous Tome of the Mad Arab (2nd edition); his The Yith Cycle: Lovecraftian Tales of the Great Race and Time Travel; and his Antarktos Cycle: Horror and Wonder at the Ends of the Earth.

Plus get an additional 10% off your order site-wide until Nov 30th with the BLACKFRI21 coupon code.

‘Picture Postals’ from Lovecraft: Pterodactyls

British Museum, possibly 1920s.

In this week’s ‘Picture Postals’ post…

A dark and monstrous lizard-shape that glides
Along the waters of the inland tides

These are the concluding lines from a Weird Tales poem by Frank Belknap Long, later quoted by Lovecraft in corresponding with Long about dinosaurs in 1930. The master had been kindly sent a dinosaur bone from California. (Incidentally, Long’s original poem had “Upon”, not the improving “Along”. So this might count as a little expert Lovecraft micro-revision).

Given the visual appearance of young Lovecraft’s nightmarish ‘Night-gaunts’ one has to wonder what part an early exposure to the imagery of the pterodactyl might have unconsciously had on a very young H.P. Lovecraft. First, what are the dates for this? Well, he began to have nightmares about them at five and a half, so a visual influence from print would have to have been before 1896.

It is of course possible that the black crepe and mourning silks worn by the family on the death of ‘Rhoby’ partly inspired the night-gaunts. Lovecraft was born August 1890, and therefore would have been five and a half in February 1896. ‘Rhoby’ (about whom more next Friday) died 26th January 1896, and the mourning presumably continued until the springtime. Thus the dates fit remarkably well, if one assumes a direct reaction in the boy’s nightmares after a few weeks. However, it must be asked what prior template he might have had. A leathery flying form onto which the family’s sombre rusting black crepe could have been ‘pinned’ at the moment of inception, so-to-speak.

Lovecraft much later, in 1916, speculated that the night-gaunts might have been influenced by the ‘man-devils’ of Dore…

I used to draw them after waking (perhaps the idea of these figures came from an edition de luxe of Paradise Lost with illustrations by Dore [1866], which I discovered one day in the east parlor).

But it is at least worth considering if he might have had a template elsewhere. In popular pterodactyl imagery, and thus had an earlier and forgotten impression of them, for what young boy is not fascinated by such things. Could he have seen them at that time? Yes. Judging by the book Extinct Monsters: A Popular Account (1893) the creatures were quite well known the late Victorians, and a science timeline shows that the first complete scientific description being given in 1891. Presumably this ‘flying dragon’ arousing a certain interest among the public, and among boys in particular. So the timing is perfect there, if they were indeed transmuted into night-gaunts by Lovecraft’s nightmares.

Indeed they had been visualised in living flight (wrongly, but somewhat zoog-like) as early as 1843, as here by Newman…

Thus by the early-mid 1890s they would have been included in most general encyclopedias (as Pterosaur, Pterodactylus, Pteranodon, Pterodactyl, etc), and we know that Lovecraft was poring over at least one of those a little later…

With the insatiable curiosity of early childhood [circa age 8], I used to spend hours poring over the pictures in the back of Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary — absorbing a miscellaneous variety of ideas. After familiarising myself with antiquities, mediaeval dress & armour, birds, animals, reptiles, fishes, flags of all nations, heraldry, &c., &c.,

They also feature briefly in Verne’s novel A Journey to the Centre of the Earth (1871), illustrated and seen during the raft voyage chapter…

the Pterodactyl, with the winged hand, [was seen] gliding or rather sailing through the dense and compressed air like a huge bat.

Joshi’s “I Am Providence” notes of the boy storyteller…

Lovecraft admits to being a “Verne enthusiast” and that “many of my [earliest] tales showed the literary influence of the immortal Jules”.

It is thus not impossible that he was at an early age at least browsing ‘the monster-pictures’ in the family edition of Verne, if not actually reading them yet.

The other possibility is that a museum in Boston might have had a life-size reconstruction or vivid diorama circa 1894. But I can find no trace of such in Popular Exhibitions, Science and Showmanship, 1840–1910, and Richard Fallon’s new Reimagining Dinosaurs in Late Victorian and Edwardian Literature (2021) indicates a general 1900 start for major modern museum dinosaur shows in East Coast America, while also lamenting that…

The significance of dinosaurs for general audiences during the late nineteenth century, when dinosaurs were morphing from British lizards to multiform American monsters, however, has hardly been studied. … The lack of detailed attention to dinosaurs in the literary culture of the turn-of-the-century period, and especially the 1890s, is surprising, given that these were the decades in which the word ‘dinosaur’ first became meaningful to general audiences.

So my suggestion is possible on the dates, but cannot now be proven. There is indeed further negative evidence. If this night-gaunt -like creature did make an early and vivid impression in Lovecraft’s very early childhood, then it does not surface later — at least in the original form. Since Lovecraft only makes two fleeting explicit mentions of the creature in fiction…

This was my first word of the discovery, and it told of the identification of early shells, bones of ganoids and placoderms, … dinosaur vertebrae and armour-plates, pterodactyl teeth and wing-bones …” (from “At the Mountains of Madness”)

I fancied I could vaguely recognise lesser, archaic prototypes of many forms — dinosaurs, pterodactyls, ichthyosaurs,” (from “The Shadow Out of Time”)

The pterodactyl does however make a brief and central appearance early in the earlier long essay (“Cats and Dogs”)…

“I have no active dislike for dogs, any more than I have for monkeys, human beings … or pterodactyls.”


Neave Parker postcard for the British Museum, probably early 1950s.

“The door of the Marsh retail office was open…”

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No discounts yet on Docfetcher Pro (full-text desktop search), or Booksorber (quickly digitize books).

Happy Thanksgiving

Happy Thanksgiving to American readers of Tentaclii.

For some reason S.T. Joshi does not index ‘Thanksgiving’, this lack possibly being an indexer’s convention. But I’ve picked out a few examples in which Lovecraft mentions it. First, here again is Lovecraft’s celebration of a Thanksgiving meal made by Sonia in New York City…

Enchanted soup — apotheosised roast turkey with dressing of chestnuts & all the rare spices & savoury herbs that camel-caravans with tinkling bells bring secretly from forgotten orients of eternal spring across the deserts beyond the Oxus — cauliflower with cryptical creaming — cranberry sauce with the soul of Rhode Island bogs in it — salads that emperors have dreamed into reality — sweet potatoes with visions of pillar’d Virginia plantation-houses — gravy for which Apicius strove & Lucullus sigh’d in vain — plum pudding such as Irving never tasted at Bracebridge Hall — & to crown the feast, a gorgeous mince pie fairly articulate with memories of New-England fireplaces & cold-cellars. All the glory of earth sublimated in one transcendent repast — one divides one’s life into periods of before & after having consumed — or even smelled or dream’d of — such a meal!

Later, as if to celebrate 18 months of safe ensconcement in Providence following his New York nightmare, Lovecraft feasted mightily in November 1927. As he wrote to Donald Wandrei…

To parallel your Morphean [Morpheus, god of sleep] achievement of last Sunday, I can cite my own performance of last night – when, gorged with a Thanksgiving feast of the utmost peril to my 140-lb standard, I was overcome by drowsiness at 5p.m … & continu’d in a somnolent state till ten this morning! My dreams occasionally approach’d the phantastical in character. tho’ falling somewhat short of coherence.

In an April 1928 letter to Talman (presumably begun in 1927 and then added to slowly) he revealed…

our whole family had a Thanksgiving dinner with the Brennans this year

… by which he presumably refers to November 1927, so the blow-out must have been there. They appear, from his following accent in the letter, to have been of Irish descent. At a guess they may have been childhood friends from the Blackstone Band days, or neighbours. They don’t appear in the index of Letters to Family.

In November 1932 he told Robert E. Howard…

My really favourite meal is the regular old New England turkey dinner, with highly seasoned dressing, cranberry sauce, onions, etc., and mince pie for dessert.

And in 1934 he achieved a long-held Thanksgiving hope, though he doesn’t say exactly where or with whom…

[This] Thanksgiving I did something I have been wanting to do all my life — consumed the traditional feast on this historic soil of ancient Plymouth (less than 40 miles from here), where the whole custom started 312 years ago.

So far as I know he knew no writer or relations in Plymouth, but it’s not impossible that he had fallen into conversation with antiquarians while exploring the place, had expressed his wish and been invited.

Enchanted

Spiked! reviews the new book Enchanted: A History of Fantasy Illustration which accompanied the major shows at the Norman Rockwell Museum, Mass.

It often requires [in the fantasy artist] a high degree of verisimilitude because the characters, objects and places depicted are unfamiliar and the eye needs to be treated to persuasive and descriptive content. The requisite fidelity, research and diligence is often alien to contemporary fine artists [of the white-walled ‘contemporary gallery’ sort], who consider themselves above such considerations.” Yet, consider that this popular art “is a living tradition” with deep and demanding working connections to young and old alike. As such… “It may be that the most talented artists in the world today are not in the [‘contemporary’] fine arts and on the red carpet at biennales.

The Theaters of Providence

Small State, Big History has a long introductory article “The Theaters of Providence, Part 1 – The Early Years”. Not especially focused on the key ‘Lovecraft period’ of 1894-1924, since there is much to say about Providence theatre before that, but at the end there is survey of key sources. Which may interest some new Lovecraftian researchers looking into Lovecraft’s theatre connections and theatre and cinema-going …

The next publication of note was an article that appeared in the Providence Magazine in October 1916. “Popular Amusements – The Drama in Providence” was a fifteen-page account of the theaters of the capitol city [both ancient and modern]. What differentiates this article from both the Blake and Willard books is that it focused less on the performances and the actors and more on the theaters themselves. Numerous pictures of the theaters were displayed. Also much had changed since the printing of Willard’s book in 1891 [History of the Providence Stage, 1762 – 1891] and the appearance of the magazine article in 1916 — drama now shared the stage with vaudeville and some theaters like the Modern on Westminster Street were built more for movies than live performances. [Then] In 1976 Roger Brett wrote Temples of Illusion: The Golden Age of Theaters in an American City. This account brings the story of the theaters of Providence up to the late 1940s and is most useful.

The latter book does not appear to be online, but the 1916 article is online at Hathi and with UK access.

There are a good number of pictures of frontages, but it only gives the modern Opera House a paragraph. The place is especially important because that was where the young Lovecraft had “slung from the stage” great slabs of Shakespeare, and he once recalled…

What a second home the old Opera House used to be to me!” — Lovecraft in Letters to Family.

The details of the Opera House acoustics are then interesting, if only to give a small additional bit of new data about Lovecraft’s performance there.

He would have had perfect acoustics. The remarkable building-time is also notable. Who could build a large opera house with perfect acoustics in 90 days, these days, which could then stand for 60 years and ably serve a city as its best theatre throughout that period? Yet that was what they did in 1871. Today such a project would no doubt take decades to grind through committees, planning offices, obstructionists and red-tape.

Early years of the Providence Opera House.

Researchers should also note that the Keith-Albee Collection is now fully transcribed and publicly searchable. This has the precise manager reports about exactly what was playing at key Providence theatres each week across the early ‘Lovecraft years’ when he was frequenting these theatres, and even how it was received and by which sections of the audience. Entries go along the lines of…

WORMWOOD’S DOGS. 20 mts. Full Stage. Eight monkeys and ten dogs from Great Dane to the tinest poodle, and all well trained. The comedy work of the monkeys got constant laughter. An act for children that could not be surpassed. The finish with the bicycle-riding monkeys and dog race is a scream. KINETOGRAPH [short early cinema film]. A Family of Cats. Rather interesting for the women and children.

These being the openers for a summer vaudeville show at Keith’s in the hot summer of 1908, Lovecraft aged about 17.