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~ News & scholarship on H.P. Lovecraft

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Category Archives: Scholarly works

More on Everett McNeil

02 Tuesday Oct 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, New books, Odd scratchings, Scholarly works

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When I wrote my book on the life and work of H.P. Lovecraft’s cherished friend and correspondent McNeil, Good Old Mac: Henry Everett McNeil, 1862—1929 (2013), some of McNeil’s books were not yet scanned and online. Since 2013, a few more books have appeared online:


1903: I’ve very pleased to see that the Library of Congress has placed his Dickon Bend the Bow, and other wonder tales online in a very good scan, uploaded in summer 2017. This is his early-career collection of his original ‘wonder-tales’ for younger children. Not included in Dickon was his short dream-fantasy for children, “Where the Great Red Owl Lived” (1903), which I reprinted in my book on McNeil.


1908: The historical adventure novel The Boy Forty-niners. Two young boys go in search of gold in 1849. They journey with the pioneers… “across the prairies and the mountains in a ‘prairie schooner’ [wagon] and came, at last, to the freshly opened gold fields of California”. “McNeil’s Boy Forty-niners, and Fighting with Fremont are never on the shelves [because they are so popular]” — reported the New Orleans Library Annual Report for 1911.


1919: Buried Treasure, a tale of an old house. Here McNeil tried a new publisher, Duffield, rather than his usual Dutton. Duffield obviously prompted him to this ‘commercial’ publisher-driven detour away from his usual historical epics for boys. The probable failure of Buried Treasure in the girls’ market seems to have coincided with the onset of his severe poverty and his move to the notorious Hell’s Kitchen, NYC. His modest apartment there, soon to become the regular meeting-place of the Lovecraft Circle, would become the ‘ground-zero’ of modern horror.

During the writing of my book on McNeil I managed to get a cheap 1920 edition of Buried Treasure in print (it had a standalone ghost-story section shoehorned into the plot), and I wrote in my book on McNeil and his work…

“The distinct lack of survival of the book on the current second-hand market does suggest sales were lower than expected. What may have let the book down, in the eyes of McNeil’s fans, was the radical departure from his normal subject matter: the novel wrangles a cast of a dozen children rather than his usual one or two boys; the group is led by a jolly woman aunt; the girls of the group are in the lead for much of the time; the ghost involved is that of a girl; there is an elderly female to be rescued from a dastardly male lawyer; and there is even a sub-plot involving a broken doll. Buried Treasure has no journey across wild landscapes, no interaction between striving boys and valiant adventurous men, no desperate odds, and not much history. This uncharacteristic novel has the hallmarks of a publisher who has dictated a heavy distortion of a writer’s natural subject-matter and approach, probably with a cynical eye on ‘the market’ and ‘what sells’. Buried Treasure is workmanlike and entertaining, but McNeil’s avid audience must have felt a little peeved after spending good pocket-money for such a ‘girl-ified’ book — a book of a type that already saturated the market.” [My footnote for the latter claim: “See the review by Angelo Patri given at the end of this book, for an indication of the relatively rare nature of good boys-only novels in the children’s book market of that time.”]


Also uploaded summer 2017, a late 1924 letter as published in Weird Tales for January 1925. The letter championed Frank Belknap Long…

“Everett McNeil, of New York City, in explaining his vote for “The Desert Lich” by Frank Belknap Long, Jr. [Weird Tales, Nov 1924], writes: “A good tale of this kind is a difficult thing to write. It is difficult to give it just the proper perspective, so that no part stands out with disproportionate prominence; to put into it that subtle feel of horror and weirdness that attracts, instead of repulses, the imagination, that makes the reader shudder, and yet read on. It is difficult for the author, when picturing the weird or horrible, to exercise a proper repression, to go so far and then to stop, leaving the rest to the readers’ imagination. These difficulties I think Mr. Long has overcome with unusual skill. In addition, I like the way he has put his story into words. There is personality in his style. In short, I think this story an unusually good tale of its kind, and I feel that it is no more than fair that, when he does a good piece of work, he should be told that it is good work. Hence this letter. Congratulations on your ‘new’ Weird Tales. Success!!”

Long had most likely known McNeil since about 1920 or 1921, probably firstly via visits to McNeil’s Hell’s Kitchen apartment in the company of Morton, Morton having almost certainly met McNeil at Dench’s gatherings (which were held near the wharves of Sheepshead Bay). Lovecraft first saw McNeil at a Dench gathering in 1922, and shortly after went with Long to visit McNeil in Hell’s Kitchen.


Books by McNeil still not online, due to questionable copyright renewals:

Tonty of the Iron Hand.
Daniel du Luth, or Adventuring on the Great Lakes.
For the Glory of France.
The Shadow of the Iroquois.
The Shores of Adventure, or, Exploring in the New World with Jacques Cartier.

The later post-Tonty novels appear to have had their copyrights erroneously renewed as if they were translations rather than fiction (since they are fictionally claimed as ‘translations’ in the frontispieces, to give them added veracity in the eyes of their boy readers). For instance…“© on translation; Myron L. McNeil”, renewed 31st May 1957 for The Shores of Adventure. These ‘renewals’ may be the reason the later books are not yet scanned and online. But the books are surely now in the public domain, as McNeil died in 1929.


Update: Now online to borrow from Archive.org…

The Shadow of the Iroquois (1928)

The Shores of Adventure (1929)

On Lovecraft and mazes

02 Tuesday Oct 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Scholarly works

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“H. P. Lovecraft: the Maze and the Minotaur” (Volumes I and II), a scan of a 1975 PhD thesis by John Lawson Mcinnis III.

The purpose of this dissertation is to show the use of the Grecian myth of Theseus and the Minotaur in the writings of Howard Phillips Lovecraft, twentieth century American writer of fantasy and science fiction tales.

While the idea of ‘Lovecraft and the Minotaur’ may raise eyebrows today, the thesis appears to have a useful broader exploration of the related idea of ‘the maze’ in Lovecraft’s life and work. Prior to the Selected Letters, the author was able to use a Brown University thesis of 1950 to source quotes from the letters. Such as…

“No — we are not scared of the dark now, though we used to be prior to 1895 or ’96. Our grandfather cured us of this tendency by daring us (when our years numbered approximately 5) to walk through certain chains of dark rooms in the fairly capacious old house at 454 Angell. Little by little our hardihood increased.” [Lovecraft]

Within this early childhood experience may lie some of the roots of Lovecraft’s propensity for the maze, which appears here as a series of “chains of dark rooms.”

The thesis is noted on page 565 of S.T. Joshi’s Lovecraft Bibliography, where Joshi only briefly notes the challenge made to a key element of Mcinnis’s 1975 argument, that relating to “In the Walls of Eryx”. This part of the thesis was undermined just a year later, by a claim from Kenneth Sterling. Sterling — recalling an event some forty years earlier — had stated that he had been inspired toward the maze idea by an Edmond Hamilton story he had read, and that he had then presented Lovecraft with the ‘invisible maze’ idea fully-formed. The idea eventually became their co-authored science-fiction story “In the Walls of Eryx” (written 1936).

R. H. Barlow and ‘Tlalocan’

01 Monday Oct 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, Scholarly works

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“R. H. Barlow and ‘Tlalocan'”, a poignant 1952 obituary and life-story for Robert H. Barlow, written by a close professional colleague in Mexico who actually knew and had read his weird fiction. The Annals of the Jinns stories, mentioned in the text, were all later collected in Eyes of the God: The Weird Fiction and Poetry of R.H. Barlow (2002).

The Spanish Circle of Lovecraft zine has a new article on the Barlow-Lovecraft friendship, “La complicada amistad de H.P. Lovecraft y Robert H. Barlow, discipulo y gran admirador de Lovecraft”.

Also, I read elsewhere recently that no less than nine biographers are known to have attempted a detailed account of Barlow’s fascinating life, but all have given up. Perhaps a crowdfunder is needed, to pay a professional biographer to write a sound biography that will actually be published?

Fumblings with the Acolyte

30 Sunday Sep 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, Lovecraftian arts, REH, Scholarly works

≈ 3 Comments

A new clean scan of Lovecraft’s “Homes and Shrines of Poe” article. Originally in The Californian for Winter 1934, but here scanned from the early Lovecraft fanzine The Acolyte for Fall 1943. So far as I’m aware, despite its public domain status, the essay is only otherwise available in Collected Essays, Volume 4: Travel and via a rather clunky tiling image-viewer format at the Iowa Digital Library.

The issue is not on Archive.org, as yet, but they have The Acolyte for Summer 1945 with “Interlude with Lovecraft” by Stuart M. Boland, outlining his now-lost correspondence with R.E. Howard and H.P. Lovecraft in the mid 1930s. I see that Bobby Derie expertly scrutinised both of Boland’s 1945 claims in 2017, in an excellent long blog post “A Lost Correspondence: Robert E. Howard and Stuart M. Boland”. I’ve now added his essay to my Open Lovecraft listing, since the latter part concerns Lovecraft.

The Acolyte for 1944 Summer has a reprint of Lovecraft’s “8th century” warrior poem, done as a translation into a slightly stiff (perhaps deliberately so?) Victorian-era English. Possibly that poem is only otherwise available in The Ancient Track?

Other issues of The Acolyte are online in viewer form at the Iowa Digital Library. These have: Lovecraft’s “Poetry and the Artistic Ideal”; his “Notes on Interplanetary Fiction”; “a “discarded draft” of “Innsmouth” (readable format) in an issue with a very fine cover (see below); and Hoffman Price’s memories of Lovecraft (appears to be the same as the text reprinted under a different title in the now rather expensive Lovecraft Remembered).

Cover of the Spring 1944 issue of The Acolyte. The picture is signed “Ava Lee”, but inside the issue’s art is credited to “R. A. Hoffman and Alva Rogers”. Other covers by Alva are clearly signed “Alva Rogers” and are done in a much less refined style. R. A. Hoffman was the fanzine’s art director. I can find no details online of an “Ava Lee”. He/she apparently also produced a cover for the first issue, but the only scanned copy of No. 1 is missing the cover illustration. The artist was possibly trained/worked as a stage designer for the theatre, judging by the picture? It also appears to have been cropped from a wider landscape format picture, to make it fit a front-cover. Which again suggests it was originally a theatre-design concept illustration.

Revista Abusoes: special Lovecaft issue

28 Friday Sep 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Scholarly works

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The Brazilian journal Revista Abusoes had a bumper crop of H.P. Lovecraft scholarship in Portuguese, in a 2017 special issue. 15 essays and two interviews with translators of Lovecraft, all open access and public. I can’t read Portuguese but the Contents page looks good to me, via Google Translate.

Too many articles to list individually on Open Lovecraft, but I’ve added the whole issue.

Added to Open Lovecraft

28 Friday Sep 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Scholarly works

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* V. Napoli, “‘Apocryphal Nightmares’: Observations on the Reference to Damascius in ‘The Nameless City’ by Howard Phillips Lovecraft”, Peitho: Examina Antiqua, 1, 5, 2014. (Italian with English abstract).

‘Tryout’ Smith Grave Marker Dedication – event report

27 Thursday Sep 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, Scholarly works

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A detailed post-event report from local media outlet WHAV on the recent ‘Tryout‘ Smith Grave Marker Dedication ceremony. The report also states that…

[Derrick M. Hussey’s] Aeroflex Foundation also supported the cataloguing and conservation of ‘The Tryout’ collection housed by the New York Public Library.

The Emergence of the Fourth Dimension

27 Thursday Sep 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, New books, Scholarly works

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Released back in April 2018, The Emergence of the Fourth Dimension: Higher Spatial Thinking in the Fin de Siecle. Not just a book of the history of mathematics, but a survey of the cultural influence of the new discoveries at the time when Lovecraft was a youth and young man…

“the volume describes an active interplay between self-fashioning disciplines and a key moment in the popularisation of science. It offers new research into spiritualism and the Theosophical Society and studies a series of curious hybrid texts. Examining works by Joseph Conrad, Ford Madox Ford, H.G. Wells, Henry James, H. P. Lovecraft, and others, the volume explores how new theories of the possibilities of time and space influenced fiction writers of the period, and how literature shaped, and was in turn shaped by, the reconfiguration of imaginative space occasioned by the n-dimensional turn.”

Dune Encyclopedia

26 Wednesday Sep 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in New books, Scholarly works

≈ 1 Comment

I’m pleased to see there was a good encyclopaedia for Dune, back in the 1980s, Dune Encyclopedia. It was written as if ‘in-world’, and as such felt free to elaborate new ideas on the background and character back-stories. Today it can be understood as a possibly-correct history, with errors and misunderstandings made by some of the ‘historians’ involved. This is because Herbert himself later contradicted some of the elements in the Dune Encyclopedia, with his later Dune books.

Note that the new Dune Companion book from McFarland is apparently a stinker, and is to be avoided.

After a little digging and testing I find that the reading order for unabridged audiobook readers is:—

1. Book 1: Dune. The unabridged audiobook reading by George Guidall is the best one to listen to. Also, note that the Scott Brick audiobook version is apparently abridged for some reason.

2. Interlude: “The Road to Dune”. A quite short work by Herbert that sits between the first two novels, to be found in his short-story collection Eye. There appears to be no audiobook of this, so it would need to be read in ebook form. Said to take the form of “a guidebook for pilgrims to the planet Arrakis”. (Update: A Scott Brick / Audio Renaissance audiobook titled “The Road to Dune” was released in 2012 – some say 2005 – but apparently it does not actually contain “The Road to Dune”!).

3. Book 2. Dune Messiah. The unabridged audiobook reading by Scott Brick et al.

4. Book 3. Children of Dune. The unabridged audiobook reading by Scott Brick et al. is the most listen-able.

There is also a Book 4, God Emperor of Dune. It’s by Frank Herbert, rather than some later cash-in writer. But it is widely said to be a rather depressing and dour coda to the original trilogy. It also departs heavily from the style of the core trilogy. As such, you may well be happy with just the original trilogy.

Note that each of the three core books appears to have “Deleted Scenes & Chapters from…” fannish ebook floating around the Internet, which might be looked at after each novel. Some of these are in audio as part of “The Road to Dune” audiobook mentioned above.

Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy as cosmic horror

25 Tuesday Sep 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Lovecraftian arts, Scholarly works

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“Douglas Adams’s” Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy” as a Representative of Cosmic Horror”, a new B.A. undergraduate dissertation, in English from Hungary. Online and public. At first glance it looks short for a final dissertation, but that’s a trick of the formatting — since it does run to 6,000 words. It puts forward an interesting claim that some of this blog’s readers might want to note…

Douglas Adams’s Hitchhiker series is usually labelled as science fiction. [But] Adams abandons the traditional devices of science fiction and because he borrows from cosmic horror, it could be argued that the Hitchhiker series could be considered a representative of cosmic horror.

Listed as relevant factors are:

* “Cosmos as a threatening entity”.
* “Merciful ignorance”.
* “Merciful lack of self-knowledge”.
* “Irony – the effect and technique”.

Howard Days: recording of a panel on the Lovecraft – Howard letters

25 Tuesday Sep 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, New books, Podcasts etc., REH, Scholarly works

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From 2015, a one-hour panel discussion by scholars of the two-volume A Means to Freedom: The Letters of H. P. Lovecraft and Robert E. Howard.

Part of Ben Freiberg’s fine and seemingly comprehensive collection of recordings of the ‘Howard Days’ panels and speeches. ‘Howard Days’ look excellent and, as as I’m never likely to get to Texas, a big thanks to Ben for placing clear recordings online.

“Robert E. Howard, Bran Mak Morn and The Picts”

24 Monday Sep 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, Podcasts etc., REH, Scholarly works

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A curious thing, but welcome. A 54-minute reading of a scholarly essay, in an audiobook style more suited to reading Conan. The essay is by Rusty Burke and Patrice Louinet, “Robert E. Howard, Bran Mak Morn and The Picts”, and it appears to have been recorded because it was part of the Howard collection Bran Mac Morn: The Last King, Del Rey, 2005. Now on YouTube. Backup: Mirror.

Genuine Pictish or Irish brooch, circa 800 A.D. Note the ‘winged ones’ perched around the edge of the design which circles the amber stones…

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