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~ News & scholarship on H.P. Lovecraft

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Category Archives: Scholarly works

The Gothic Revival, revived

13 Saturday Oct 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Odd scratchings, Scholarly works

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I’m pleased to see that Strawberry Hill, birthplace of the Gothic Revival in the personage of Horace Walpole, has been restored. Walpole initiated the Gothic novel, with his The Castle of Otranto (1764). The 2005-2015 restoration of the house is finished, and the curators are now able to also restore much of Walpole’s original collection to their original places around the house…

“A complex exhibition involving more than 49 lenders, including a significant number of private collectors, its principal aim is to display Walpole’s pieces in their original settings”.

This major exhibition, “Lost Treasures of Strawberry Hill: Masterpieces from Horace Walpole’s Collection”, is at Strawberry Hill House, Twickenham, England. It opens on 20th October and runs through to 24th February 2019. The location of the house is about ten miles west of the centre of London, in a district of London that is safe for tourists to visit.

This exhibition could be your only chance to fully savour some of the original physical context for the birth of the neo-Gothic and the Gothic novel.

Lovecraft in the prism of the image

13 Saturday Oct 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in New books, Scholarly works

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New in October 2017, and seemingly not yet noticed outside France, the book Lovecraft au prisme de l’image: litterature, cinema et arts graphiques [Lovecraft in the prism of the image: literature, cinema and the graphic arts] (Green Face, 2017). Green Face is a well-regarded and genuine small press, and their book has sixteen essays on Lovecraft’s visual afterlives among makers of pictures, movies, comics and more.

Translation of some of the essay titles:

PICTURES:

“New notes – distance: 1995-2012 – on the poetics of excess at Lovecraft and its graphic solutions”.

“The textual and pictorial fables in At the Mountains of Madness: a genealogical approach to the Lovecraft novella”.

“”The strange and disturbing paintings by Nicholas Roerich”: the pictorial referent and his functions in At the Mountains of Madness“.

“Lovecraft, painter of the unthinkable”.

“The image and Lovecraft”.

CINEMA:

“H.P. Lovecraft as outsider cinema – what changes?”

“The Truth About The Charles Dexter Ward Case: Fright and Excess in The Haunted Palace (Roger Corman, 1963) and The Resurrected (Dan O’Bannon, 1991)”.

“Lovecraft on screen: adaptations, tributes, rewrites”.

“Presences of the unspeakable: found footage and poetics Lovecraftienne“.

COMICS:

“Neonomicon: monstrosity and adaptation after Howard Phillips Lovecraft”. [Alan Moore]

“Lovecraft in the colors of nightmare: a study of Alberto Breccia”.

TRANSMEDIA:

“Adaptation and Transmediality: Kadath, the Unknown City“.

“Howard Phillips Lovecraft: God of Modern Popular Culture”.

“Brett Rutherford’s Night Gaunts: Between Illustration and (Re) Creation”.

“The Necronomicons of H.R. Giger”.

Alfred Galpin papers

13 Saturday Oct 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Scholarly works

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Published 2016, a full listing and “Guide to the Alfred Galpin papers 1920-1983, at Brown University Library”.

“The Alfred Galpin papers primarily contain autographed and typed correspondence to and from fans and Lovecraft biographers inquiring about his reminiscences and correspondence with Lovecraft and more broadly their own personal day to day struggles with travel, finances, and writing. The collection also includes an Italian program for the fortieth anniversary (1977) of Lovecraft’s passing, a German pamphlet, photographs, photocopies of Lovecraft publications in amateur journalism which include The Rainbow and The United Amateur, newspaper clippings in English, French and Italian, and a full Italian newspaper in which the obituary of Galpin appears”.

Hevelin Collection – now open for transcription

09 Tuesday Oct 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Lovecraftian arts, Scholarly works

≈ 1 Comment

DIY History now has the Hevelin Fanzine Collection open for crowd-sourced transcription. Doing the tables-of-contents and artist names for each issue would probably be the best initial route into this. I’d suggest that’s a do-able goal that could be crowdfunded for and then outsourced to paid Web-workers (on Fiverr, Mechanical Turk, etc), rather than taking up the time of someone better suited to more advanced tasks.

Added to Open Lovecraft

08 Monday Oct 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Lovecraftian arts, Scholarly works

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* C. Squier, “Carving Nightmares: Clark Ashton Smith’s Sculptures Within the Lovecraft Circle”, Dissolve, September 2016.

Related are a number of the essays from The Fantastic Art of Clark Ashton Smith (1973), which are now online including “The Carvings of Clark Ashton Smith” by Dennis Rickard.

State of Fantasy, 1977-2011

07 Sunday Oct 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Odd scratchings, Scholarly works

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Yesterday I stumbled across Dave Cesarano’s 15,000-word catch-up overview of epic/high fantasy from 1977 to 2011. I found it usefully informative, as someone who hasn’t taken much notice of newly-published epic fantasy books since Thomas Covenant t’wuz a lad, and who thus welcomed hearing a fan’s succinct plainly-spoken overview of how it all turned out.

It turned out badly, it seems. On the one hand, a cadre of sour Tolkien-haters racing ever-downwards into despair, gore, rape and angst, all chasing an adolescent’s shallow idea of what “edgy” and “realism” is meant to look like. On the other hand, waves of badly-written lacklustre Tolkien pastiches, foaming out to ever-wider lengths at the behest of cynical publishers. And in between the two, the slowly widening chasm of tone-deaf political axe-grinders.

That’s the impression that I came away from Cesarano’s essay with, anyway. Possibly there are other weightier surveys of the epic fantasy novels of the period, akin to Joshi’s sweeping critical take on the history of recent weird fiction. Though I don’t know of any offhand.

But if Cesarano’s fan-viewpoint is to be trusted, and I’ve no reason to doubt his sincerity, then evidently I didn’t miss much in terms of the big post-Covenant works. Except perhaps for Tad Williams’s Memory, Sorrow & Thorn series (though he’s on record was wanting to infuse leftist “politics” into the genre), and some Marion Zimmer Bradley. Elsewhere I hear good things about Ardath Mayhar’s first Dunsany-like book How the Gods Wove in Kyrannon, and her later Crazy Quilt: The Best Short Stories. Also Jon Brunner’s The Compleat Traveller in Black (1986) and David Gemmell’s debut novel Legend (1984). If I’d have heard about those in the mid 80s, rather than the gloomy-but-worthily ‘grown up’ Thomas Covenant books, which eventually killed my interest, then I might still be reading fantasy.

Anyway, here are the links for Cesarano’s “The State of Fantasy Since 1977”. Keep in mind that he’s talking about epic fantasy novels here, and is not straying off into short-stories, anthologies, fantasy-steampunk, schoolboy wizards etc.

Introduction: The State of Fantasy in 1977.

1. Fantasy: 1977-1989. (If you’re short of time, just start with “1982”).

2. Fantasy: 1990 – 2000. The Age of the Doorstops and Gimmicks.

3. Fantasy: 1999 to 2011. Disillusionment and Nihilism.

Conclusion: Fantasy: 1977 to 2011. Wrapping It All Up.

The Dark Man, 2015 edition on Kindle

06 Saturday Oct 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in New books, REH, Scholarly works

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I see that the 2015 edition of The Dark Man: The Journal of Robert E. Howard and Pulp Fiction Studies now has a low-priced Kindle ebook edition for download. Looking at the Contents pages of the 2014-2017 issues, 2015 is the one of that will be of most interest to Lovecraftians — for the award-nominated essay “The Outsider Scholar: Robert E. Howard, H. P. Lovecraft, and Scholarly Identity”. Perhaps also for a detailed account of the writing of a PhD thesis on pulp and mythic politics and its wrangling through the current university system. I see that the same thesis is now available in book form.

A Decadent dissolving…

06 Saturday Oct 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Odd scratchings, Scholarly works

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I see that the 2013 Kindle edition of H.P. Lovecraft: New England Decadent has vanished from Amazon UK and USA. The extended essay was an early and well-regarded examination of Lovecraft’s ‘decadent’-influenced period (which lasted to about 1926), both in his writing and life.

So it’s just as well I got the ebook when I did, back in 2013. Thankfully I find that it’s still on my Kindle, as the print-on-demand paper price is a bit steep.

Why has it vanished? Well, it was republished in a corrected form for WaterFire Providence in late summer 2013, as a fundraiser. So my guess would be that they were only permitted to offer it for a time-limited five-year period?

Catalogo Vegetti della Letteratura Fantastica

05 Friday Oct 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in REH, Scholarly works

≈ 2 Comments

I see that Catalogo Vegetti della Letteratura Fantastica (beta) is a large online and public bibliography of 1,444 works, published in Italian, by and about Howard Phillips Lovecraft. It also has smaller bibliographies for Robert E. Howard, Bradbury, Clarke, and others in Italy.

They also have a call for contributors, though Andrea Bonazzi states (see comments, below this post) that it hasn’t been updated since 2010 when its author passed away. Looks like it could do with some new contributors, to update with 2009-2019. That would be a nice addition to the C.V. of some aspiring young cataloguer, and (in Italian) it shouldn’t be too big of a job.

It’s presented under the auspices of the Cataloguers’ Guild of Italy, and the newer Catalogo is a CC-Attribution continuation of Vegetti’s older Catalogo della Fantascienza, Fantasy e Horror.

More on Everett McNeil

02 Tuesday Oct 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, New books, Odd scratchings, Scholarly works

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When I wrote my book on the life and work of H.P. Lovecraft’s cherished friend and correspondent McNeil, Good Old Mac: Henry Everett McNeil, 1862—1929 (2013), some of McNeil’s books were not yet scanned and online. Since 2013, a few more books have appeared online:


1903: I’ve very pleased to see that the Library of Congress has placed his Dickon Bend the Bow, and other wonder tales online in a very good scan, uploaded in summer 2017. This is his early-career collection of his original ‘wonder-tales’ for younger children. Not included in Dickon was his short dream-fantasy for children, “Where the Great Red Owl Lived” (1903), which I reprinted in my book on McNeil.


1908: The historical adventure novel The Boy Forty-niners. Two young boys go in search of gold in 1849. They journey with the pioneers… “across the prairies and the mountains in a ‘prairie schooner’ [wagon] and came, at last, to the freshly opened gold fields of California”. “McNeil’s Boy Forty-niners, and Fighting with Fremont are never on the shelves [because they are so popular]” — reported the New Orleans Library Annual Report for 1911.


1919: Buried Treasure, a tale of an old house. Here McNeil tried a new publisher, Duffield, rather than his usual Dutton. Duffield obviously prompted him to this ‘commercial’ publisher-driven detour away from his usual historical epics for boys. The probable failure of Buried Treasure in the girls’ market seems to have coincided with the onset of his severe poverty and his move to the notorious Hell’s Kitchen, NYC. His modest apartment there, soon to become the regular meeting-place of the Lovecraft Circle, would become the ‘ground-zero’ of modern horror.

During the writing of my book on McNeil I managed to get a cheap 1920 edition of Buried Treasure in print (it had a standalone ghost-story section shoehorned into the plot), and I wrote in my book on McNeil and his work…

“The distinct lack of survival of the book on the current second-hand market does suggest sales were lower than expected. What may have let the book down, in the eyes of McNeil’s fans, was the radical departure from his normal subject matter: the novel wrangles a cast of a dozen children rather than his usual one or two boys; the group is led by a jolly woman aunt; the girls of the group are in the lead for much of the time; the ghost involved is that of a girl; there is an elderly female to be rescued from a dastardly male lawyer; and there is even a sub-plot involving a broken doll. Buried Treasure has no journey across wild landscapes, no interaction between striving boys and valiant adventurous men, no desperate odds, and not much history. This uncharacteristic novel has the hallmarks of a publisher who has dictated a heavy distortion of a writer’s natural subject-matter and approach, probably with a cynical eye on ‘the market’ and ‘what sells’. Buried Treasure is workmanlike and entertaining, but McNeil’s avid audience must have felt a little peeved after spending good pocket-money for such a ‘girl-ified’ book — a book of a type that already saturated the market.” [My footnote for the latter claim: “See the review by Angelo Patri given at the end of this book, for an indication of the relatively rare nature of good boys-only novels in the children’s book market of that time.”]


Also uploaded summer 2017, a late 1924 letter as published in Weird Tales for January 1925. The letter championed Frank Belknap Long…

“Everett McNeil, of New York City, in explaining his vote for “The Desert Lich” by Frank Belknap Long, Jr. [Weird Tales, Nov 1924], writes: “A good tale of this kind is a difficult thing to write. It is difficult to give it just the proper perspective, so that no part stands out with disproportionate prominence; to put into it that subtle feel of horror and weirdness that attracts, instead of repulses, the imagination, that makes the reader shudder, and yet read on. It is difficult for the author, when picturing the weird or horrible, to exercise a proper repression, to go so far and then to stop, leaving the rest to the readers’ imagination. These difficulties I think Mr. Long has overcome with unusual skill. In addition, I like the way he has put his story into words. There is personality in his style. In short, I think this story an unusually good tale of its kind, and I feel that it is no more than fair that, when he does a good piece of work, he should be told that it is good work. Hence this letter. Congratulations on your ‘new’ Weird Tales. Success!!”

Long had most likely known McNeil since about 1920 or 1921, probably firstly via visits to McNeil’s Hell’s Kitchen apartment in the company of Morton, Morton having almost certainly met McNeil at Dench’s gatherings (which were held near the wharves of Sheepshead Bay). Lovecraft first saw McNeil at a Dench gathering in 1922, and shortly after went with Long to visit McNeil in Hell’s Kitchen.


Books by McNeil still not online, due to questionable copyright renewals:

Tonty of the Iron Hand.
Daniel du Luth, or Adventuring on the Great Lakes.
For the Glory of France.
The Shadow of the Iroquois.
The Shores of Adventure, or, Exploring in the New World with Jacques Cartier.

The later post-Tonty novels appear to have had their copyrights erroneously renewed as if they were translations rather than fiction (since they are fictionally claimed as ‘translations’ in the frontispieces, to give them added veracity in the eyes of their boy readers). For instance…“© on translation; Myron L. McNeil”, renewed 31st May 1957 for The Shores of Adventure. These ‘renewals’ may be the reason the later books are not yet scanned and online. But the books are surely now in the public domain, as McNeil died in 1929.


Update: Now online to borrow from Archive.org…

The Shadow of the Iroquois (1928)

The Shores of Adventure (1929)

On Lovecraft and mazes

02 Tuesday Oct 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Scholarly works

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“H. P. Lovecraft: the Maze and the Minotaur” (Volumes I and II), a scan of a 1975 PhD thesis by John Lawson Mcinnis III.

The purpose of this dissertation is to show the use of the Grecian myth of Theseus and the Minotaur in the writings of Howard Phillips Lovecraft, twentieth century American writer of fantasy and science fiction tales.

While the idea of ‘Lovecraft and the Minotaur’ may raise eyebrows today, the thesis appears to have a useful broader exploration of the related idea of ‘the maze’ in Lovecraft’s life and work. Prior to the Selected Letters, the author was able to use a Brown University thesis of 1950 to source quotes from the letters. Such as…

“No — we are not scared of the dark now, though we used to be prior to 1895 or ’96. Our grandfather cured us of this tendency by daring us (when our years numbered approximately 5) to walk through certain chains of dark rooms in the fairly capacious old house at 454 Angell. Little by little our hardihood increased.” [Lovecraft]

Within this early childhood experience may lie some of the roots of Lovecraft’s propensity for the maze, which appears here as a series of “chains of dark rooms.”

The thesis is noted on page 565 of S.T. Joshi’s Lovecraft Bibliography, where Joshi only briefly notes the challenge made to a key element of Mcinnis’s 1975 argument, that relating to “In the Walls of Eryx”. This part of the thesis was undermined just a year later, by a claim from Kenneth Sterling. Sterling — recalling an event some forty years earlier — had stated that he had been inspired toward the maze idea by an Edmond Hamilton story he had read, and that he had then presented Lovecraft with the ‘invisible maze’ idea fully-formed. The idea eventually became their co-authored science-fiction story “In the Walls of Eryx” (written 1936).

R. H. Barlow and ‘Tlalocan’

01 Monday Oct 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, Scholarly works

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“R. H. Barlow and ‘Tlalocan'”, a poignant 1952 obituary and life-story for Robert H. Barlow, written by a close professional colleague in Mexico who actually knew and had read his weird fiction. The Annals of the Jinns stories, mentioned in the text, were all later collected in Eyes of the God: The Weird Fiction and Poetry of R.H. Barlow (2002).

The Spanish Circle of Lovecraft zine has a new article on the Barlow-Lovecraft friendship, “La complicada amistad de H.P. Lovecraft y Robert H. Barlow, discipulo y gran admirador de Lovecraft”.

Also, I read elsewhere recently that no less than nine biographers are known to have attempted a detailed account of Barlow’s fascinating life, but all have given up. Perhaps a crowdfunder is needed, to pay a professional biographer to write a sound biography that will actually be published?

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