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Tentaclii

~ News & scholarship on H.P. Lovecraft

Tentaclii

Category Archives: AI

HPL photoreal – a quick test

17 Sunday Dec 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in AI, Lovecraftian arts

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Lovecraft in 3D + Stable Diffusion. Made by taking the Meshbox 3D Lovecraft poseable figure (purchase | free face expression presets) for the Poser software, improving the skin a bit by tinkering with materials, and then doing a quick simple render in Poser with a 50mm virtual camera (a 50mm lens is best for portraits).

Then I used this quickie render from Poser in a ControlNet (simple ‘canny’ and ‘depth’) for AI image generation. Which in InvokeAI 3.0 and Stable Diffusion 1.5 produced a photoreal mugshot…

Then slight Photoshopping to fix the hair (little duck-tail quiff: ‘AI say no’), desaturate the skin a little, and vignette. And… the proof-of-concept portrait was done. It’s a bit ‘waxworks figure from del Toro’s basement’ if you look at it for too long. Fish-eyes too (he’s going to Innsmouth soon). But it’s reasonable for a first test without any work on the expression or pose.

LORA links

16 Saturday Dec 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in AI

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More ‘style LORAs’, plugins for AI models, new in the last ten days or so. Plucked from among the daily tidal-wave of LORAs for individual game and anime characters. These are for use with a suitable AI model, plugged into desktop software such as InvokeAI or ComfyUI.

SyFyEye1 – v2.0. Big sci-fi landscapes, with large planets / moons in the sky, veering towards ‘wallpaper’ rather than old-school space-art.

The above might be used in combination with the also-new Grand Scale LORA.

The Shadow v1.0. The pulp character.

Aliens from “Mars Attacks”.

Horror Manga in the modern b&w manga style. Looks a bit toony, but you might be able to push it more towards a Junji Ito look. Perhaps in combo with the new Junji Ito LORA, even.

Book cover with face. Possibly of special interest to RPG makers needing artwork.

Alfred Bestall Style, creator of the British comics character Rupert the Bear. Also looks useful for a ‘1930s vintage artwork’ look with suitably muted printed colours, rather than the garish colours of modern reprints. However, to ‘de-age’ faded paper prints and old paintings a bit, you might look at the White Papper LORA.

By the way, the latest power-metric for AI image-making speedsters is… “cats per second” (CPS). Several new tweaks / modules have recently enabled near real-time AI generation of images. At the same time the power-draw is going down. These things will be running in a display panel on the side of your breakfast toaster before long. Or perhaps first in a nude-y camera, given the interests of most AI users.

Limbo and companions

12 Tuesday Dec 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in AI, Odd scratchings

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In a recent survey of AI LORAs, I found one that made images that resemble the style of the ground-breaking Limbo videogame. Some readers might be curious about the look of the game. So here’s my four-page survey of the small but perfectly-formed sub-genre of such games, from DAL #49 (the ‘Mono’ issue, May 2020).

It’s likely a few more have appeared in the last three years, though I don’t recall spotting any in PC Gamer or Edge.

More new LORAs

30 Thursday Nov 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in AI, Lovecraftian arts

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More new additions to Stable Diffusion 1.5 LORAs, used for text-to-image AI image generation. Pulp / sci-fi ones such as these, of possible interest to Tentaclii readers, are swamped by the zillions of LORAs being produced daily for each-and-every Japanese anime character. But they do appear quite frequently, for those willing to hunt for and find them among all the new fluff.

Art Deco Architecture – v1.0. Of obvious use for 1930s and 40 sci-fi backdrops. Seemingly trained on wide-scale deco concept art produced by architectural illustrators of the period.

Sumerian Architecture – v1.0.

One can combine LORAs for generating the same image, so the combinatorial possibilities should be obvious for science-fantasy illustration. Possibly these two may combine in interesting ways with the also-new Multiversal Vistas – v1.0, said to be trained on “strange futuristic vistas, forgotten technology and monumental artifacts”.

Also of possible interest, though this time to the retro crowd, is the 1950s style but highly polished Romance Comics – v1.0. (Warning: can also do nudity). Seemingly trained on slick cleaned reprints, rather than scans of the original yellowing comics. SD 1.5 knows what Lovecraft looked like, so I guess one might be able to have this produce a comic featuring Lovecraft. With the era-correct suit, shirt, shoes. But I’ve yet to try that.

(Limbo) Liminal Space Style – v1.0. In the influential ‘spooky silhouette’ style of the ground-breaking Limbo videogame.

And Dictionnaire Infernal (updated today).

Lovely LORAs

25 Saturday Nov 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in AI, Lovecraftian arts

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New free SD 1.5 LORAs of possible interest to pulpsters, RPG-ers, self publishers, and others. These have appeared this week on CivitAI, and are for use with free desktop AI image generation software such as InvokeAI.

Cross-section Underground

Style of Roy G. Krenkel (Golden Age comics artist and illustrator)

Style of Jean-Pierre Gibrat – v2.0 (lesser-known French BD artist)

TangoOne – Gil Elvgren (retro U.S. pin-up style). Specifically for use as an add-on to the M4RV3LS & DUNGEONS model.

Eric Powell Style (comic artist, looks suitable for depicting Lovecraft’s Innsmouth).

On the cards

20 Monday Nov 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in AI, Lovecraftian arts

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Hurrah! A very kind benefactor, who was upgrading to a blisteringly fast 40x series graphics-card, gifted me his old GeForce RTX 3060 12Gb graphics-card. This worth-$250 hunk o’ joy has been slotted in to my PC and suitably wrangled. Thus I’m now a proper local/desktop AI image generator. Since I also managed to install InvokeAI 3 on Windows 7 (it runs Stable Diffusion models), with a little .DLL swop-out trick, and everything AI is working fine and fast with the new card.

Nicely timed, released today… the free Alienscape – Strange Landscapes LoRA for SD 1.5. Generates the sort of landscapes you might have seen on an old SF paperback cover, from your descriptive text prompt.

The other thing I’m enjoying is the Stable Diffusion community ethos, once you break free from the paywalled online service-providers. Everything is free, once you have the card to run it locally. UI’s, models, add-ons, tutorials, workflows. All free. Nice.

AI declaration rules at Amazon

13 Wednesday Sep 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in AI, Odd scratchings

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Amazon’s has new ‘AI declaration’ rules, currently only being applied to ebooks…

We define AI-generated content as text, images, or translations created by an AI-based tool. If you used an AI-based tool to create the actual content (whether text, images, or translations), it is considered “AI-generated,” even if you applied substantial edits afterwards.

Book creators must declare any use such of generated AI, even if later heavily edited by a human.

Thus it seems important not to have book covers that include any AI created elements. Even if you use a stock AI-created backdrop for a book cover, and it’s only 20% of the final cover, Amazon requires the whole book be labelled “AI generated”.

If not labelled then there seems a real risk it will be pulled from the store. This will be especially relevant when AI watermarking is rolled out, as Amazon’s bots will then be able to auto-detect the AI. In the meanwhile there’s also a risk with content that might attract the attention of activists of either the right or the left, seeking a way to have it ‘cancelled’. They might pounce on an undeclared use of AI.

AI translation is also covered. Thus if a scholar uses an AI-powered translation service to translate just one required quote (from Latin, say), then presumably again the whole book has to be labelled “AI generated”. AI-made abstracts, tables-of-contents, cover blurbs (and eventually AI generated back-of-the-book indexes) could also fall foul of the new rules. Even if heavily edited by a human.

And you might say… how will they tell? Ah, well… AI output from the main corporate tools is set to be invisibly watermarked, with Google already rolling out its version of the watermarking last week. Nvidia just signed up to watermarking, raising the prospect of embedding at the graphics-card level. Steganography… look it up.

And where such labelling leads to is very uncertain. For instance, having your book labelled “AI generated” might soon mean it doesn’t appear in search, or is only to be found on the Amazon store with difficulty. You may even find it’s blocked by some third-party Web browser add-on, cooked up by an AI-hater.

An example is DeviantArt’s AI declaration, required of people posting pictures. This seemed benign at first… until it wasn’t. Some weeks later, users found they could block all those “AI” tagged images. Those who had been honest and trusting of the company suddenly found their work being automatically ‘disappeared’.

Young HPL

06 Wednesday Sep 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in AI

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A ‘young HPL’ icon at 128px. Sadly I couldn’t get the AI to give me a straight tie, just a bow tie.

Strange doings at Michigan Tech

03 Thursday Aug 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in AI, Lovecraftian arts

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A Lovecraft AI at the Art in Silico Gallery 2023 at the Institute of Computing and Cybersystems (ICC), Michigan Tech.

Related: “Sentiment analysis of Lovecraft’s fiction writings”, Heliyon, January 2023.

In Cat Swamp: Lovecraft’s Herbarium

26 Friday May 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in AI, Lovecraftian arts

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Readers will recall the young Lovecraft roaming in Cat Swamp, Providence. It was also a richly wild and raggedy hunting-ground for botanists, at around the same time (c. 1900), and thus the plants of the swamp were both drawn/painted and preserved as botanical pressings. Brown University now shows many of these in their online Herbarium catalogue.

So, something a little different for this Friday’s ‘Picture Postals from Lovecraft’.

Using some of the Brown (literally brown) scans of the botanical plant-books as sources, and sprinkling a little magic AI pixie-dust over them brings them back to horrible Lovecraftian life…

The haunted typewriter, the haunted paintbrush…

21 Sunday May 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in AI, Lovecraftian arts

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A possible merry task, for a dull Sunday…

A new competition offers $300 for the best sci-fi prompt. The aim is to craft a prompt for an AI-writer that will produce a ‘mind-blowingly readable’ first chapter of a science-fiction novel, such that the story makes seasoned readers want more. Deadline: 31st December 2023.

I assume the organisers are willing to also accept donations to improve the prize-pot or provide second-place prizes or training workshops for entrants.

Also, the fledgling AI Art Weekly newsletter has a Lovecraft challenge. Unfortunately entries can only be submitted on Twitter, which counts me out. But some may be interested, not least by the $50 prize.

Possibly a candidate for the free Dream by Wombo AI’s new “Horror” style module…

… or you could just choose the cute kitties.

Open Assistant.io

19 Wednesday Apr 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in AI

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Another day, another open source chat AI. We’re up to three now. The new Open Assistant.io is a fully and properly open-source ‘chat’ AI, and only requires a Google login to use for free. At present there’s a Llama 30B model for the public, based on Facebook’s escaped Llama. So perhaps not so good for writing Python code. My initial try timed out… I had no response after ten minutes. But that may be due to heavy initial use. I reloaded and found a message about being in a long queue. Still, it’s a serious and worthy/big attempt to begin a fully open chat AI. As the group’s leader says “we’ll soon have them running on toasters”, rather than closed subscription-only corporate servers in Whereizitagin.

The two other open AIs OpenChatKit (not great) and the FastChat portal to open models (can be very good) had no such problems with the question, which was…

Q:

Explain the possible future uses of AI for the analysis of the letters of H.P. Lovecraft. Do not refer to fiction or stories by Lovecraft.

FastChat using Vicuna 13b had the best response, which I edit and bullet-point here…

A:

* to extract relevant information such as themes, topics, and sentiments;

* to categorize the letters based on their content;

* to identify any recurring motifs;

* to analyze the writing style and evolution over time;

* to analyze the historical context, e.g. references or allusions to historical events, people, or places;

* to develop a model of the cultural and historical context in which Lovecraft was writing;

* to analyze the letters in terms of their literary merit;

* to identify any stylistic or technical elements that are particularly effective or innovative;

So it’s unaware of the concept of a writer’s ‘circle’ and the importance of mapping that. It’s more like a reply by an English Literature student rather than a historian. It’s also unaware of the outlines of Lovecraft’s life, and but it’s aware he was an author who wrote letters and can thus given very generic advice common to any prolific letter writer.

Eventually I reloaded the recalcitrant Open Assistant.io and had an answer to the above question in a reasonable time. It was not as good as FastChat but did offer three items, among a whole lot of blather and boilerplate text about AIs in general…

* to offer deeper insights into Lovecraft’s personality traits, beliefs, moods, interests, etc;

* to establish named entity recognition, for specific details about individuals, locations, events, dates, organizations, products, etc;

* to create entirely new pieces of correspondence.

So here there may be a hint of some awareness of the interaction between the man and his circle, and even that there will be interest in the products he used (the new-fangled invention called ‘ice-cream’ and so on). There’s also what might seem a rather naughty awareness of AI’s future ability to confect new Lovecraft-alike letters. Which implies extraction from the letters of a workable and convincing ‘style model’ and ‘topic web’. And Lovecraft is the ideal candidate, now that the letters are nearly all published. Yes, there are others who are comparable. But what modern kid wants to chat with Voltaire or Cicero?

A few other items which might have been mentioned are (off the top of my head)…

* analysis of letter length and seasonality of contact, re: determining his ‘favourite’ correspondents;

* the identification of common abbreviations or nicknames, and the amalgamation of these with reference to the same person when properly named. Thus “Sonny” would = Long;

* extraction of weather and season data, matched to location;

* extraction of suitable passages or names which could then be woven into new stories;

* identification of his childhood memories across the entirety of the letters;

* identification of ‘shop talk’ regarding rates of pay, markets, editors etc;

* to add guidance annotations for audio reading;

* generating AI images from his descriptions;

* to establish and offer translations of slang and archaic words.

* to power a videogame in which Lovecraft is a character and you can talk at length with him.

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