New book: Lovecraft: The Great Tales

John D. Haefele, August Derleth specialist and author of A Look Behind the Derleth Mythos, has now published a book surveying H.P. Lovecraft’s tales. Lovecraft: The Great Tales is a 760-page doorstopper that (so the blurb has it) “defies critical orthodoxy”. The book is available now, and a perusal of Amazon UK suggests it’s currently paperback-only at £19 (listed at $25 in the USA). No ebook at present. From a mini-review in Publisher’s Weekly

He provides some surprising interpretations, such as that “The Haunter of the Dark,” which features a lead named Robert Blake, was not inspired by Robert Bloch’s “The Shambler from the Stars,” as is commonly believed. Haefele even offers a radical take on the twist ending of one of the major long tales, “The Whisperer in Darkness,” suggesting that the alien imposter is in fact Lovecraft himself.

A visit to 211

Lovecraft’s friend and correspondent James Morton lived for many years at No. 211, West 138th Street, in a top floor apartment of a very dusty and unkempt building located a little north of the centre of Harlem, New York City. Lovecraft described it as a “single house”, Long in his memoirs as a “brownstone”. Both were partly right. Lovecraft was likely using the architecturally-correct Georgian term for a long single-block of row-houses, built in a pseudo-Georgian style in the 1890s, rather than meaning ‘a detached single house with a garden and yard’.

I’ve now found modern rental photos showing the inside of No. 215, the pictures being here suitable treated for a more retro look. The interior is not quite 211 but must surely evoke something very close to what a visit to Morton’s place might have been like. You have to imagine it prior to the strong gentrification, of course, and incredibly dusty as Lovecraft describes it in the new Letters to Family books…

No. 211 — the Morton mansion — is an old brick single house owned by an elderly eccentric named Edwin C. Walker; a spacious & unkempt edifice, thick with dust, & with half the rooms unused. Morton’s room is on the top floor, reached by dark & winding stairs, & is remarkably neat though atrociously dusty.

Anarchists, as a rule, tend to be disinclined to housework. The dust also suits their paranoia, usefully revealing the intrusion of the clandestine police investigators they imagine are around every corner. Lovecraft thought the street pleasant enough, though, with decent houses and trees and no policemen idling on the corner.

Entrance to 215, seen at an angle.

Entrance to 215

Lower exterior window of 215

The building’s owner was the fellow orator and publisher Edwin C. Walker (1849–1931) who then still ran the freethought / free-love / inter-racialist ‘Sunrise Club’ from there. This was a long-running bi-weekly dining meeting which had in its time seen a wide variety of invited after-dinner speakers, ranging from the distinguished racial universalist Du Bois (1919) to anarchist Emma Goldman on birth-control and censorship (1915), along with a wide range of fringe speakers on the burning topics of the era. Evidently ‘Red’ Emma was a regular guest, as she was impressed when she met and heard Du Bois there in 1919. These speakers are also known to have included spiritualist mediums. Glimpses of Walker’s Fair Play magazine of 1908, with a different mailing address, suggests the mix: pro-sex and birth-control stances; interest in the disciples of Walt Whitman; individualistic Stirnerite anarchism; anti-censorship; racial equality; and spiritualist ‘mediumship’. Lovecraft himself attended a meeting on pro and anti-censorship in 1922, finding the speakers and arguments facile except for the contribution on Morton.

It seems likely that the lower street windows of the building were those of Walker’s rooms, and thus in the latter years may have presented to the world a certain faded bohemian glamour in decor. Possibly there was sometimes a window-card to indicate the ‘Sunrise Club’, though in 1922 it was held in a nearby cafe for the meeting that Lovecraft attended. The “empty rooms” Lovecraft knew of were likely available as discreet meeting rooms on the first floor, above the prying eyes of police or journalists or Houdini-like debunkers. Walker is listed at that address in Hartmann’s Who’s Who in Occult, Psychic and Spiritual Realms, 1925. For more on Walker see The Sex Radicals: Free Love in High Victorian America (1977).

Lovecraft evidently met Walker briefly, when he first visited and probably also thereafter. Though Walker was in his early-mid 70s in the 1920s. Lovecraft had a lot of time for ‘good old fellows’ but he was unlikely to have seen eye-to-eye with Walker, had they chanced to settle into conversation. Though they might have been alright if they had stuck to the pros and cons of censorship and anti-liquor matters, things on which they both broadly agreed. I imagine he might have been a slight influence on the character of Robert Suydam in “The Horror at Red Hook”.

A photograph shows that Walker had been quite a looker, seen here his prime about the year 1889 when his ‘Sunrise Club’ was founded…

The Wanderings of Alhazred – now in audiobook

New from Tantor Necronomicon: The Wanderings of Alhazred as a nine-hour audiobook. It’s a big literary ‘life of’ Lovecraft’s fictional madman. I recall reviews that suggest it gets quite gory in places, as Alhazred goes through various lengthy torments. It appears to have been developed into a series of further books by the author, so perhaps more audiobooks will follow.

“Abdul Alhazred” by Katharsisdrill.

Druillet’s Lovecraft

Now at last I understand why the French so closely associate the Metal Hurlant artist Druillet with Lovecraft. It wasn’t just the Metal Hurlant work etc. His art was used for the covers of their seminal paperback series, and a great many of the French must have first encountered their Lovecraft that way. I’d never seen these before, still less all in one place, and I guess they must be so collectable and/or cherished that they’re rarely seen for sale. Anyway, here’s the set of covers, in the largest versions of each that I could find.

The last appears to be an anomaly in terms of the design. I’m guessing that the “et Derleth” on the cover might mean it’s “The Colour out of Space” fronting some of Derleth’s posthumous collaborations?

Lovecraftian Cooking Simulator

Obvious, when you think about it. There’s a new Lovecraftian Cooking Simulator. Make Lovecraftian horror-themed dishes, try to avoid summoning monsters … get a secret Easter egg. The small mini-game prototype seems to have been rustled up very quickly as part of a game jam, but I like the idea.

A real Lovecraftian Cooking Simulator would involve Lovecraft having to live frugally on $x per day, long periods of semi-starvation (“reducing”, as he politely called it), grocery trips to the local What Cheer in search of bargains and discounted dented cans, midnight meals in seedy dock-front cafes, secretly putting aside titbits for stray cats, immense ice-cream and coffee binges, connoisseurship of various forms of spicy cooked cheese, assiduous avoidance of fish-bars and fish-markets, and a lifelong shunning of booze. There’s quite a set of game mechanics in that lot, I’d suggest, especially if the goal is to fuel Lovecraft enough to produce a masterpiece… while also not allowing either him or his kitties to die, and preventing him from concocting a meal with the wrong sort of deadly left-over ingredients and thus summoning hallucinatory monsters. Possibly occasional visitors from New York would arrive, bearing exotic and unusual foods they had discovered, which could lead to dream-visions of far desert ruins and weird mountain-top water-gardens.

Possibly it could become partly a storytelling board-game, with picture-cards, rather than a fiddly RPG with stats. It could even have some small tabletop figures

Crowdfunder – Lovecraft-Long letters

There’s a new HPLHS Fundraiser to Preserve Lovecraft’s Letters to Frank Belknap Long

A collection of original letters from Lovecraft to his friend Frank Belknap Long is being sold by a private collector. The 52 letters were written between 1920-1931 and total 509 pages, of which many have never been published. We believe these letters should be acquired and donated to the permanent collection at Brown, but the price is rather high.

So these are not the letters from “Long to Lovecraft”, as recently mentioned by S.T. Joshi on his blog. But rather unknown(?) and certainly ‘many unpublished’ letters from “Lovecraft to Long”. I imagine most of them cluster in 1920-1924 and 1927-30 (since he and Long were largely face-to-face in New York in the middle of the period).

The Italians also have their own video explainer for the campaign.


A note on upscaling, using AI Gigapixel, obviously used on the interior photo on the stamp when it’s seen a larger size. It looks fine above, but not when larger. For best results on that sort of image use the very latest version, in ‘Compressed’ mode and turn on ‘Face refinement’ (now far better than it used to be). Keep de-blur and noise-reduction very low.

“C’mon, Howie – let’s wrassle!”

My Pateon patron John Miller writes to ask…

What’s the story behind HPL & Robert E. Howard’s attempt (or attempts?) to meet in person?

“C’mon, Howie – let’s wrassle!” by Loneanimator.

I’m somewhat at a loss on this one. Not having access to the two volumes of Lovecraft – Howard letters, or the latest sound biographies of Howard. I do know that it was in summer 1934 that E. Hoffman Price’s ‘Great Juggernaut’ cross-country Ford rattled through the dust swirls and into Cross Plains. Thus Price became the first Weird Tales author to meet Robert E. Howard in person. Lovecraft commented to Barlow, on the final prep for the trip in April…

Juggernaut has been nobly groomed & supplied with new parts, & stands ready to roll over the plains to the Cimmerian stronghold of Conan the Reaver.

The Patja letters have Lovecraft musing extensively, at this time, on the fact that isolation from likeminded fellows was the natural state of the Weird Tales writer or fan. He starts with R.E. Howard and to prove his point he goes through the names more or less methodically. This is a point that has interesting ramifications. If 20th century weird writers had had the advantages of the mainstream literati — constant big-city mingling, soires and summer writing colonies, conferences and gala readings, stipends from patrons and travel-bursaries from foundations — who knows who they might have picked up or what they might have produced.

As for the Lovecraft-Howard meeting plans, apparently in September 1931 Lovecraft penned lines to the effect of ‘it would be nice to meet… one day’ when funds permitted. But the Great Depression was starting to bite, and ‘funds’ were fizzling out. I guess a full-blown three-week New York visit would have been most useful for Howard, in terms of making magazine editor contacts and perhaps having the trip effectively ‘pay for itself’. With Howard striding out of Pennsylvania Station after a 60+ hour ride, and Lovecraft winging his way around the Elevated rail line to meet him and guide him to the Weird Tales office. But I’m guessing about that. Very probably it would have been way too costly, even with friendly pit-stops and free New York accommodation and food.

Perhaps Lovecraft really did think he might one day get as far as Texas, and by rail and bus. He took a steamer across the Mississippi the next summer, after all, having bagged a new revision client and found the funds. I seem to recall that the most likely meeting point would have been when Lovecraft was in New Orleans with Hoffman Price in summer 1932, but that Howard could not afford the cost to get there. Howard did however rather usefully telegraph Price, to alert him that Lovecraft was in his city. Thus Lovecraft at least met Price.

The second and theoretical possibility is that Lovecraft could have been a passenger in Hoffman Price’s cross-country ‘Juggernaut’ in spring and summer 1934, and thus eventually found himself in Cross Plains. But it wasn’t to be.

E. Hoffmann Price later stated, in a 1937 letter, that he had once mooted a Mexico expedition in the company of H.P. Lovecraft and R.E. Howard…

While unlikely, this even more theoretical trip might have been a viable solution, given a still-living Lovecraft and Howard circa 1937 or 38. Heat and spicy food to pep up Lovecraft; a manly gun-toting environment for Howard (he appears to have felt somewhat intimidated by Lovecraft, and might have felt more so had they ever met in New York City or Providence — although in Mexico he would have found that Lovecraft also knew how to handle a rifle); smiling concubines, cheap beer and adventure for Price, and (perhaps) real ancient ruins and carnivorous plants for Long. Frank Belknap Long being the only one I can think of who might have summoned up four boat-tickets to get them from New Orleans across the Gulf of Mexico, and then found the funds to equip the group to tour the ruined cities and jungle-temples of central America. If this 1912 card is anything to go by, one hopped on an empty freighter-cum-liner sailing back to pick up more citrus fruit and bananas for the American market…

Now, there’s an RPG scenario that some may want to pursue, with a bit of research. Possibly Hoffman Price’s memoirs have more to say on the travel arrangements to Mexico in those days, but I can’t afford the now-collectable book and it’s not on Archive.org or in a cheap budget ebook. But it’s known that, despite the impression given by 1930s musicals such as Flying Down to Rio, the New Orleans – Mexico City scheduled air connections only appear to have begun after the Second World War, and in a stop-start way due to the infernal Mexican bureaucracy. But I suspect that either way Long’s health would likely have precluded such a trip. He appears to have travelled quite well in the company of his family, but that was mostly hopping between plush hotels and country estates. A cockroach infested 1930s one-star bordello in the South American badlands might have been too much for him, though doubtless Mexico City had its high spots in hotels. Any RPG would have to ‘get him on the rejuvenation tablets’, which might even be part of the scenario.

Of course today a crowd-funder would have them all digging into a crypt in Teotihuacan, faster than you could say whereizitagin?

New data on Arthur Leeds

New material on Archive.org reveals a wealth of new data on Lovecraft’s friend Arthur Leeds, and even one story now available online. My earlier attempt at a life of Arthur Leeds will certainly need an update and expansion, at some point. That will be even more likely after I’ve properly read the new Letters to Family books, which have a slab of Leeds entries in the Index.

The Editor for Ellery Queen’s Mystery Magazine, January 1947 wrote…

Evidently Leeds was then living at 223 East 19th Street, New York City, in winter 1946/47. There are two such addresses, but his must be the Brooklyn one, a small frame house about four miles north of Coney Island. He might have been a little annoyed that any reader letters subsequently addressed to him could have gone to the Manhattan address, but presumably he took the opportunity to write there and tell them of possible misunderstandings — and possibly make a new useful contact along the way (he was that kind of fellow). His lengthy letter to the editor is not reprinted in the magazine, but we do know from the gist of it that at one time Leeds moved among and knew various popular crime and mystery writers. I don’t recognise any of the names, but crime pulp historians may do. I wonder if the letter might still be found, in the magazine’s archives?

Billboard, May 1930 reported that Arthur Leeds had joined a 10c “Prison Portrayal Show” on Coney Island, which realistically showed the crowds how a prison operated. It appears that Leeds played a “criminologist”, possibly framing the show and explaining certain points to the audience. Billboard reassures readers that the show is realistic but in good taste. Billboard for March 1929 reveals that Leeds was part of the “faithful” crew of this show…

Stepping further back in time, Billboard for May 1927 reveals Leeds was then the “Opener” for a successful Palace of Wonders show at Riverview Park in Chicago. Complete with Two-headed Girls, Sea-Nymphs, a Doll Lady and other human marvels etc…

Front of house, Chicago Riverside ‘Palace of Wonders’, probably late 1940s.


Here is the Leeds story, from Ghost Stories, October 1926. The magazine was obviously competing with the movies by using faux movie stills to illustrate the stories. I Am Providence reveals it paid well, 2 cents a word, and Lovecraft tried three stories on them. He heard nothing back. Several stories in it read like movie scenarios of the time, which were then written up in a plainly-written ‘photoplay’ format. The format was one movie-going readers were familiar with at that time, though it may seem stilted to us today. This Leeds tale is unremarkable and reads like it should have been translated to the screen back in the 1920s rather than read on the page. More generally the magazine doesn’t appear to have been a possible Lovecraft market, since it promoted spiritualism and psychic powers etc, and anyway his work would not really have fitted. Judging from this one issue it appears to have been a side-income for the lower ranks of the movie-making crowd, scenario writers and stills photographers with free access to movie-lot costume-racks. Still, S.T. Joshi hints that it tried to go upmarket before it failed, and at that point Robert E. Howard landed in it. It closed in 1932.

‘Picture postals’ from Lovecraft: Jean Libbera

From a 1934 letter by Lovecraft…

… in a freak show (Hubert’s Museum in W. 42nd St.) in New York [he saw in 1925] “Jean Libera” [sp. Libbera …]. So far as I know, he is still living and on exhibition. [In 1930] “I chanced to mention the matter [of the story “Cassius”] to my old friend Arthur Leeds of New York, who has had the extensive dealings with freaks and other amusement enterprises. Fancy my surprise when he told me that he knows Libera well — that the man’s real name is Giovanni Libera, that he is an Italian of great intelligence, that he is interested in everything weird, and that (believe this or not — it’s actual truth!!) he is especially fond of my work in Weird Tales!!!!

Jean Libbera and his large ‘twin’, quite gruesome when unclothed.

I’ve found an ad that shows that Libbera played Coney Island for the summer season of 1925, therefore Lovecraft’s visit to Hubert’s (aka Hubert’s Dime Museum) must have been either January-March or October-December of 1925.

In the Wandrei letters Lovecraft remarks that his friend Arthur Leeds had become associated with a human freak show. Possibly this one, though there was also likely another on Coney Island and I’ve found he also ran one in Chicago. More on that tomorrow.

There’s a book on the Museum as it was in the 1950s and 60s, Hubert’s Freaks. One can pick it up on eBay fairly cheaply. The site appears to have been on Times Square, then notorious for sleaze and set to grow ever more so into the 1970s and 80s… before the big Zero Tolerance clean-up of the early 90s.

British Book News, 1940-1993

A while back I noted here that the Publishers Weekly is online at Archive.org for 1872-2016. Now comes a British equivalent, British Book News in a run from 1940-1993. The upload appears not to be complete yet, though probably will be in a few days. Useful for tracking down exact publication dates, in terms of possible influences of writers on other writers.

Cover shows “Tomb of Thomas Sayers” in Highgate Cemetery, picture made by Fay Godwin circa 1980. “Sayers was a famous bare-knuckle fighter and the first to be declared ‘World Heavyweight Champion’. The giant dog is his pet, Lion”.

Cthulhupunk

From Germany, a new “Cthulhupunk” (i.e. ‘steampunk Lovecraft’) story anthology Necrosteam with illustrations for each tale.

GM Factory is also hard at work turning public-domain stories into free German-language audiobooks, from H.P. Lovecraft, R.E. Howard, and C.A. Smith.

Also from Germany, a trailer for a promised new screen adaptation of “The Haunter of the Dark”.