Notes on Letters to Family – final instalment

Here is the final instalment of my notes on the Letters to Family volumes.


Lovecraft states that his edition of Poe was a cheap one, until he was given a more handsome illustrated edition in the late 1920s.

For Lovecraft, in the 1920s, “my favorite Downyflake doughnuts” was the fare for breakfast and eaten with cheese. “Untouched by human hands” proclaims the marketing of the 1930s.

Gervaise Butler was “that young friend of Loveman’s” (p. 737), further confirming my idea (see my earlier post) that he was not the older dance critic of the same name. Earlier in the Letters to Family we also learn that Loveman had a string of young male proteges.

Lovecraft had acquired a book on the practice of drawing in January 1929, and wistfully still hoped he might one day improve at the art.

He was greatly impressed by “my new acquaintance Troop” (p. 744-746), but it appears this brilliant fellow (Oxford and Harvard) has not yet been identified.

In April 1929 he saw a marvellously arranged exhibition of “the strange and sinister deep-sea fishes discovered by William Beebe on his Arcturus expedition” [1925]. This might seem to contradict the recent claim that interest in deep-sea biology was effectively in abeyance from 1900-1945. In January 1934 he saw the newly opened Hall of Oceanic Life (later the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life) at the American Museum of Natural History. Science may well have been largely uninterested in deep-water biology, but celebrity explorers and the public were evidently still occasionally fascinated.

Book on William Beebe.

The Hall being refurbished, probably in the early 1950s.

Lovecraft plotted a tale for his friend Orton (pages 747, 748, 749 x 2, 752) as a way of repaying him for copious hospitality. Seemingly this was all plot, as “Orton can write the prose but has no plot ideas”, and also involved adding motivation while untangling contradictions. “Wednesday evening I spent devising a complicated plot for his coming story.” This was April 1929, and two more sessions saw the synopsis to a “tentative conclusion”. He gives no indication of the nature of the tale, and the footnotes can shine no light on its survival or folding into a later Lovecraft tale. A few weeks later, perhaps made gun-shy by intensive plotting sessions with Lovecraft, Orton teamed up with a young crank-’em-out plot-maker (who Lovecraft found rather uncouth) with the aim of targeting the “cheap magazines”.

He recalls that he saw Shakespeare’s Cymbeline at the Opera House, aged 7.

In 1929 Frank Belknap Long acquired a large “night-black were-hound” as a pet, and Lovecraft helped to walk it through the streets of New York City.

Lovecraft gives the address of his regular “Jake’s restaurant in Canal Street”, which he later describes in May 1930 as growing “rabbly” in terms of clientele, mentioning rough stevedores and trucking men who worked the dock-side. Trucking presumably means the operators of ship-unloading hand-trucks, not drivers of 18-wheelers.

Munn drove a high-explosives nitro-glycerine truck for high wages. (p. 858).

Lovecraft did actually make good on his comedy-threat to mail home a sea-horse from the aquarium (p. 800), a visit which I have a post on. Presumably it was not live, but I think it was possible to ship such things live by mail in those days.

In the Philadelphia museums he saw “a gigantic sphinx”.

In spring 1929 he was reading Time, Scribner’s, and Harper’s magazines. At the end of his life he was reading Scribner’s when he had a chance to get to the reading room of the Providence Public Library.

“West Deerfield — what visions and memories that name evokes!” (p. 807)

He read Kruch’s “work on Poe” in early summer 1929.

He recalled that 1926 was a superb year for the aurora (‘northern lights’).

He was still wearing “arrow softs” collars into early summer 1930, but found them increasingly difficult to obtain in the shops. These appear to have been a brand, with many types. Presumably he favoured their older and more conventional forms.

By summer 1930 the family’s repair-tailor appears to be a Mr. Seagrave, in Somerset St. (p. 852). Lovecraft was anticipating seeing his old Providence pal Eddy again at this point (p. 855), and also Kleiner.

He found the cinema of 1929-1930 mostly very tedious, despite the advent of the new “talking device”. Though he was impressed by the African adventure movie Trader Horn (1930) and felt “the atmosphere of cryptic Africa in every inch of it”. Still available in a fine print today. The 1975 remake was a dire quickie made with old Tarzan footage, incidentally.

He makes a lone remark, the only one that I know of, which indicates he saw the news-reels that then accompanied most cinema shows at that time. Which means he must also have seen the cartoon shorts.

He read the Montague Summers book on vampires in early June 1930. Whitehead gave him a present of Paul Morand’s book Black Magic, which was Morand’s account of his travels in Sub-Saharan Africa. Both feed into my notion that Lovecraft would have explored ideas about Africa’s Ancient Roman frontier and vampires, had he lived.

At Whitehead’s informal local boys’ club in Florida, Lovecraft read not only a now-lost ‘re-written from memory’ version of “The Cats of Ulthar” but also his “The Outsider”. The latter had appeared in the latest Weird Tales, which Whitehead presumably had mailed to him and was thus available in the house. (p. 906). Such clubs are usually split in two by age, and I would imagine the younger boys heard “The Cats of Ulthar”, while the older ones heard “The Outsider” at a later session.

Lovecraft talked of his “gold bows”, meaning his spectacles. Solid gold would presumably not cause an allergic skin reaction.

He did “quite a bit on a new story” in June 1930, but quit it when he heard of a rejection from Weird Tales editor Wright. The tale and theme are unknown.

He revisited the Cloisters in New York City, albeit in a blazing July rather than in more suitably medieval mist and fog. (p. 943). I have a long post on the Cloisters.

In July 1931 Arthur Leeds was running a Coney Island bookshop (p. 935), revealed a page later to be The Half Moon on Surf Ave., the main drag. Lovecraft purchased there a 10c copy of Beowulf in “a good school translation” and presumably later read it. Possibly the bookshop was in the lobby of The Half Moon Hotel (opened 1927) on Coney Island, later a haunt of 1930s gangsters.

He visited the Museum of Modern Art and only made the terse observation that… “The collection did not greatly impress me”. He went from there to see real gorillas and found them vastly more interesting than the MoMA, even witnessing the creatures standing and chest-drumming. Seeing them for the first time, outside of cinema newsreels, he found the species to be “a very sinister-looking customer”.

In September 1931 he managed to replace the Atlas supplement for Burritt’s Geography of the Heavens, having lost his inherited original in March 1926.

Leeds was a strong anti-communist at Christmas 1932, as he and Lovecraft did their best to persuade Long out of his communist affectations.

He read Pitkin’s History of Human Stupidity over Christmas 1932.

John H. Briss was one of Lovecraft’s correspondents (p. 960).

In January 1934 Lovecraft writes briefly of Morton’s luminous rock collection (p. 967), being rocks “which shine with strange colours”. It was located in the attic of the Patterson Museum, which Morton ran. Earlier we learn that his friend Morton also wrote weird poetry (p. 757).

He skimmed a borrowed book on Mu, probably The Lost Continent of Mu (1926).

He read a sheaf of recent unpublished stories by Arthur Leeds and gave his opinion to Leeds… “Some are really rather good” he observed in a letter. In January 1935 Leeds was working for the winter in a 4th Ave. bookstore in New York City, and there he pointed the visiting Lovecraft to a cheap copy of the old gothic horror The Monk.

By March 1936 Lovecraft was buying catnip by the box-full (p. 984), commenting on his “new box”. He habitually kept some on his person, in case he encountered a kitty that needed enticing.

Toward the end of his life he evidently took up, once again, his exploratory walks around urban Providence. For instance he encountered an abandoned dome and explored the “monstrous ruin” (p. 990). Seemingly trespassing, “I stepped inside the spectral abyss — a mere dot in the midst of utterly empty shadowy immensity.” HPL, urban explorer… before urban exploring was a thing.

He saw Peck’s Providence show at the Art Club in 1936, and recalled he had seen the earlier show in 1928 (p. 1036). I have a post on Peck.

He fondly recalled “the old Sea View line” as once marking one of the boundaries of his youthful world. (p. 1037). This was a trolley-car line operated by The Rhode Island Company. The line appears to have ended at Narragansett Pier, suggesting this was once a terminus of Lovecraft’s young world. Shipwrecks on the shingle and a fanciful water-tower could have been memorable items for a young lad.

One wonders if there were other large and whimsical creatures on the Narragansett Pier sea-front, and how Cthulhu-like they became.

‘Picture Postals’ from Lovecraft: Dana’s Bookshop

The card shows the old and the new Turks Head.

Just across the street from here was the Dana Bookshop. This bookshop, and possibly some lingering Lovecraft materials, was burned and flooded out just as the Lovecraft revival was getting underway. Lovecraft knew it as the “Old Corner Bookshop” (Letters to Family, p. 612), and named it such in recalling the poignant sight of his mother’s books on display and for sale in the window. Later the Dana shop took some of Lovecraft’s own Library after his death. There is no vintage photo of the shop-front that I can find, so the postcard of the adjacent Turks Head building must suffice.

Here are some reminiscences of the bookshop…

“Wonderful old things continued to vanish [from Providence in the late 1960s]. During my first few weeks at Brown. when I knew nobody, I used to walk most days at lunchtime front my office down College Hill and crossing the Providence River [by the long bridge, no longer there,] I would gawk my way down Weybosset Street. There I would have lunch at the almost deserted lunch counter of the Weybosset Market [only] a bit larger than a mom and pop store. There was sawdust on the floor: ancient fans whirred overhead. […] Dana’s, a wonderful secondhand bookstore run by a most elderly couple […] in the basement of the Wilcox Building where there was a serious fire in the early 1970s. The bookstore was technically saved. but the water damage was so extensive that Mrs. Dana was forced to dispose of her water logged stock and go out of business. Dana’s had wonderful nineteenth-century children’s books.” — Abbott Gleason, A Liberal Education.

“… the wonderful old Dana’s Book Shop which was in the financial district of Providence just across the street from the Turks Head building. I would stop there now and then on my lunch hour […] I once got treated to a ride to their store room on the 3rd or 4th floor of the ancient building they were in, and the elevator was one of the old 1910 era hydraulics with a rope running down the middle. The elevator operator would pull on the ropes, without too much effort and we would go up or down as needed. This was around 1970.” — James Pannozzi.

“The reek of wet ashes and smoke greeted us harshly as soon as we reached the canal. Crossing over, we began to feel the heat before we were able to see exactly what was burning. The closer we got, however, the more sickeningly I felt that I knew. And I wailed aloud when I saw I was right. The fire was speedily gutting part of an old business block, unbelievably right on Weybosset Street, where everything was brick and granite. Flames roared out from shattered windows, illuminating a modestly ornate 1880’s facade [of the Wilcox Building …] Under the torrential discharge of the fire hoses, the inferno was successfully contained. […] Books lay sodden and trampled all over the street and in the gutters. Dana’s, housed in the basement, must have flooded quickly under the hose-attack. A vintage copy of Alice in Wonderland, matted and splayed, was close by my feet. […] finding [Dana’s had been like finding] a bit of London, magically landed in Providence. I lived for those afternoons when I could escape here, with my two or three bucks in my pocket, and idle away the time till rush hour…” — C.A. Bourdon, Charleyville Revisited (fiction, though seemingly semi-autobiographical).

Fine Books later had an article-memoir on the store…

“The shop was on the ground floor of the building, entered from street level down a few steps. […] when the great hurricane of 1938 flooded downtown Providence it escaped, but just barely, as the floodwaters lapped at its bottom edges. The surviving stock had then been moved up to a storeroom on an upper floor [which by the 1960s had become] an enormous warehouse-like room filled with thousands of books, all neatly categorized and shelved, just as in an open bookstore. My jaw dropped at the sight – for me it was like stumbling into King Tut’s tomb, or Ali Baba’s cave. […] Sadly, the building housing Dana’s burned just a few years later and the bookstore, with nearly all of its stock, was destroyed. Ironically, the books in the ground floor shop itself didn’t burn, but were lost to water damage, once again. As for the storeroom upstairs, no mention is made of it in accounts of the fire.” — Martin J. Murphy.

The Wilcox Building is mentioned above, but a 1970s photo shows the ornamented Wilcox Building and adjacent Equitable Building…

the Equitable Building incorporates the Victorian custom of splitting the street-level tenants in half – a shop half a floor down and the principle business half a floor up. At the right is the Wilcox building.

This view must be of Weybosset because the L-shaped building having two frontages, and another source remarks on the “delightfully asymmetrical, sculpturally ornamented one on Weybosset Street”.

Given the Fine Books recollection that… “The shop was on the ground floor of the building, entered from street level down a few steps” this suggests that it could have been on the lower-ground ‘exposed basement’ floor of the Equitable Building seen here.

Yet a 1890s picture hints at a possible down-steps in the centre of the adjacent Wilcox Building…

A 1980s(?) picture of the same spot…

Then a further recollection of the Dana Bookshop places it definitely in the “basement” of the Wilcox Building…

“I discovered a used bookstore called Dana’s, in the basement of the Wilcox Building. They had children’s books from the 1800s, ones I’d only heard about reading other children’s books. Alas, before I ever had the money to make acquisitions, the Wilcox Building caught fire. Dana’s was spared the fire, but the water damage destroyed all those lovely books.” — memories of the 1960s in Providence, by Linda M. Young.

The Antiquarian Bookman journal for summer 1966 gives its address as “Dana’s Old Corner Book Shop, 44½ Weybosset St.” And indeed on Google Streetview this address takes one to the expected place, with “44” seen painted on the shopfront window-glass…

Thus the top two floors of the Wilcox Building are the resting (and burning) place of the last of Lovecraft’s library.


The city’s preservationists recorded the Wilcox Building’s neo-Gothic frontage in a detailed description in 1969, shortly before the fire…

“The Wilcox Building, designed by Edwin O. Howland, dates from 1875. It is one of the city’s first office buildings in the polychromatic High Victorian Gothic style. This L-shaped structure, built around the Equitable Building, has facades on Weybosset and Custom House Streets. The brick facades are trimmed with stone and their regular fenestration serves as a pattern from which a complex decorative scheme is elaborated. The ground floor of the Weybosset Street elevation is arcaded; the voussoirs of its segmental arches are alternate-blocks of pudding stone and grey granite. The capitals of the piers and polished granite columns are richly carved with foliage, flowers and birds. More abstract motifs embellish the stone belt courses and fancifully-shaped window caps of the upper stories. The Weybosset Street facade is accented by a slight projection of the two right hand window bays, terminated by a fake gable rising above the otherwise flat roofline. “The Wilcox Building” is inscribed above the third-story windows of this tower-like projection.”

Arkham Reporter on the new VR “Dagon”

Arkham Reporter decides that the new VR story-game DAGON: By H.P. Lovecraft 2021

is absolutely brilliant.

I’m not sure how easy to parse “brilliant” is, for those outside the UK. It’s a common British word approximating to ‘superb, scintillating, inspired, very pleasing’.

For those without the VR kit / powerful PC to run VR, Arkham Reporter also offers a YouTube run-through. Dagon 2021 is available on Steam.

Walking in Providence

Pre-Halloween 2021 H.P. Lovecraft Walking Tour & Film Screening Tickets, October 2021 in Providence. Booking now.

Not sure what the best time of year is for hard up-and-down hillside walking in Providence, if there’s ever a good time for walking in what is apparently a very car-centric city. The Web is useless on that. Astro-turfed with what are obviously robo-written pages on ‘best time to visit’ for gullible tourists, written as it temperature and rainfall is all that matters. And the increasingly crappy search-engines are happy to rank them highly.

Back when NecronomiCon was a big thing for Lovecraftians, I recall that August was deemed a rather hot/humid time to visit and not ideal for strenuous walking tours. But I’d imagine that the first strong cold/dry snap at the end of the Autumn/Fall could be good. Cold enough to have driven the students and any lingering sneer-do-wells indoors, but the chilly breeze nicely cooling down a hot and puffing hill-walker. And at that point the leaves would be more or less off the trees, and not so thickly mushed on the sidewalks as they might be in October. Lack of leaves would also mean that the buildings and views could be seen better. Indeed, my hunch on the best timing seems to be backed up by Humble Fabulist. He evidently found 24th November a good date to try it.

If it were me I’d also want one of these in the backpack.

New book: The Recognition of H.P. Lovecraft

S.T. Joshi’s blog has updated. The main good news is his new history book which surveys Lovecraft’s 1938-1988 period…

The Recognition of H.P. Lovecraft should appear within a few weeks, enhanced by a fine cover design by Jason Van Hollander.

Google Books suggest the full title is to be The Recognition of H. P. Lovecraft: His Rise from Obscurity to World Renown, but can as yet provide no table-of-contents or cover.

Among other items Joshi notes is the arrival of the new expanded Samuel Loveman collection Out of the Immortal Night (original book was 2004), and the slight delaying of the expected premiere of the new Lovecraft documentary. It has originally been mooted for the Lovecraft Film Festival, but is now to be shown via streaming only and “occurring a week after” the Festival.

Deep-sea biology in the time of Lovecraft

The History of Oceanography blog has a new article, “The Abyss: Resurrecting Deep-Sea Biology in the Mid Twentieth Century”. This adds some interesting historical context to Lovecraft’s ‘turn to deeps’ in his fiction…

“After the publication of the last Challenger Report in 1895, deep-sea biology fell out of favor with marine biologists. [… then] after 1900 deep-sea biology disappeared from the scientific stage and the lights dimmed on biological work in deep water for close to half a century […] Biology — [then in the process of] professionalizing in universities and in government — moved on the one hand toward [lab-work investigating marine] cellular structure and mechanism, and on another hand toward solving [the] practical problems of fisheries. Deep-sea biology became a side-issue, pursued by very few. […] Only after World War Two did deep-sea biology come back into favor.”

Morgoth’s Review on “Nyarlathotep”

New on Archive.org today, a Morgoth’s Review podcast lecture on “Lovecraft, Nyarlathotep And Our Changing World”. This turns out to be a YouTube podcaster with a slightly-difficult accent and obvious high intelligence, who has discovered Lovecraft’s fiction via the Warhammer game of all things. Here he’s bowled over by Lovecraft’s prose-poem “Nyarlathotep”, and points out the congruence of the short tale with our current times, and many pithy points are made. An entertaining and illuminating view from a Lovecraft newcomer.

But worthy of automatic censorship? He does seem to be from that wing of the Christian-Right which believes in the existence of evil-as-an-active-force (but presumably doesn’t frown on the likes of Warhammer as an abode-of-demons?). But there’s nothing objectionable in his lecture and partial reading that I can hear. Nevertheless spotting it popping up on Archive.org made me aware of the existence of the curious ‘Deemphasized Collections at Internet Archive’ category, to which the lecture has presumably been auto-added by bots rather than the uploader. The category includes “Adult and Mature Comics” and “Vintage Men’s Magazines”, and in general is an amazing collection of weirdness and smut. All of which is presumably suppressed in searches. But which Archive.org then allows you to search all in one go, very conveniently for some.

Here ‘lovecraft’ means something very different, though a search for his name does sometimes give a few results in contexts other than a tawdry scan of a 1970s Busty British Bar-maids Vol. 1 and suchlike. For instance I see that Thomas Ligotti’s acclaimed The Conspiracy Against The Human Race and even Lovecraft’s Collected Works languishes in this suppressed category, nestling against the ‘Ancient Aliens’ Collection and other such high weirdness. Possibly the crap front-cover and the word “Conspiracy” in the title were enough to damn a great writer, but who can fathom the unexplained caprices of censorship these days? A lone copy of a 1920s Weird Tales is even consigned to the category, once deemed suitable fare for juvenile readers and distributed to every city news-stand in America.

Two major Odilon Redon shows

“Collecting Dreams: Odilon Redon” runs from 19th September 2021, through 23rd January 2022, at the Cleveland Museum of Art. Includes a newly acquired…

“group of drawings that Redon termed ‘noirs’ for their use of black materials, such as charcoal, and their foreboding mood”

Meanwhile, at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, “Bonger and Redon, Friendship and Collecting” from 29th October 2021 up and until 30th January 2022…

“The finest works by Redon will be presented at the museum from the end of October: dark charcoal drawings, but also colourful pastels, paintings and wall decorations, illuminating the special interplay between the artist and collector.”

“Hideous Larvae” (1896)

Penumbra No. 2

Now listed at Hippocampus, Penumbra No. 2 (2021) is the second issue of S.T. Joshi’s new journal. The non-fiction includes…

* Guy de Maupassant: Women, Madness, and the Horla.

* A Matter of Belief: Further Thoughts on Lord Dunsany and Religion.

* [Lovecraft’s 1921] “The Quest of Iranon” and [Dunsany’s 1922] Don Rodriguez: Two Exercises in the Picaresque.

* Icy Portents of Doom: Clark Ashton Smith’s Hyperborean Cycle and the Polar Myth.

* Hodgson, The Night Land, and William Morris.

PulpFest 2021 recordings / Campus Miskatonic 2021

PulpFest 2021 now has a new PulpFest 2021: Reviews and Recordings page, linking up the various items. Also a sidebar note that in 2022…

PulpFest Returns to Pittsburgh! PulpFest 50 will begin Thursday, Aug. 4, and run through Sunday, Aug. 7. It will be held at the DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Pittsburgh – Cranberry. Please join us for “Action for a Dime!

On reading down the recordings/reviews page one finds the twin themes are announced for 2022…

* the centennial of Fiction House, the pulp magazine and comic-book publisher.

* the ninetieth anniversary of Popular Publications’ ‘Dime’ magazines.

Meanwhile, over in France… this year’s French Lovecraft ‘Campus Miskatonic’ event returns for a second year. It will take place in-person in Verdun (about 100 miles east of Paris) shortly before Halloween 2021. The programme includes…

* Lovecraft’s influence on 20th century comic-books and later pulps. Presumably with reference to French BDs and comics-magazines, as well as to American and British comics.

* Lovecraft’s philosophical and political discussions, and their relevance today.

* What appears(?) to be a general panel discussion with noted French Lovecraftians.

* A screening of The Whisperer in Darkness (2011).

* An RPG games evening.

Lovecraft Annual 2021

Lovecraft Annual 2021, now listing on Amazon UK and (for an extra £5) on eBay UK. Sadly not fitted with translucent flexi-cover with washes of faint and unplaceable iridescent colours, as I had rather whimsically expected after seeing the blank slot on the initial Hippocampus listing. More of a ‘hot curry’ colour for the cover, this year. Which I like and I guess will sit well alongside the latest book of Letters… containing as it does a curry recipe.