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Tentaclii

~ News & scholarship on H.P. Lovecraft

Tentaclii

Category Archives: Scholarly works

Lovecraft’s 2018: a year in brief review

22 Saturday Dec 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Odd scratchings, Scholarly works

≈ 3 Comments

Lovecraft’s 2018: a year in brief review:

* In 2018 many translations were either seriously underway or newly published in Europe. These including S.T. Joshi’s monumental biography I Am Providence as Je Suis Providence in France (due in 2019, with early advance PDFs out now for subscribers), and Lovecraft: Leben und Werk in Germany (the second and final part of which is due in early 2019). Cthulhu kalder: Fortaellinger 1926-1928 gave Danes the Lovecraft stories in their native Danish. Teoria dell’orrore [The Theory of Horror] gave Italians writings by Lovecraft on the theory of horror and the weird. A fine edition of Lovecraft’s selected poems appeared in Polish, and the best of his essays was published in Spanish as Confesiones de un incredulo: y otros ensayos escogidos. Joshi’s book collection Against Religion: The Atheist Writings of H.P. Lovecraft appeared in Italian as Contro la religione. The Hungarian Lovecraft Society is currently well into translating Lord of a Visible World, Lovecraft’s ‘autobiography in letters’.

* Leading Lovecraft scholar S.T. Joshi published his usual small mountain of new books, including: his critical survey 21st-Century Horror: Weird Fiction at the Turn of the Millennium as an affordable Kindle ebook (in the face of leftist threats of a boycott of any publisher who dared publish it); his very entertaining and pithy What Is Anything? Memoirs of a Life in Lovecraft; and the fourth edition of Lovecraft’s Library: A Catalogue (end Dec 2017). Joshi’s older H.P. Lovecraft: The Decline of the West, a clear exposition and study of Lovecraft’s philosophical and political thinking and development, also became usefully available on Amazon in 2018 as a budget ebook. The chunky collection of Lovecraft’s letters, Letters to Maurice W. Moe and Others, was published in print and includes the Dwyer letters and Samuel Loveman material. The journal Lovecraft Annual launched a strong new issue, with Joshi at the helm as usual. The S. T. Joshi Endowed Research Fellowship in H. P. Lovecraft opened for 2019 applicants.

* The usual scholarly work proceeded at all levels, from student dissertations to the Lovecraft Annual #12, through to expensive $110 essay collections destined for academic libraries and elite paywalled research databases. Strong works on Lovecraft’s historical context appeared, such as the excellent business-history book Secret Origins of Weird Tales which looked at the early years of the title, and the academic survey collection Weird Fiction in Britain 1880–1939. A book seemingly well-suited to the undergraduate classroom appeared from McFarland, H.P. Lovecraft: Selected Works, Critical Perspectives and Interviews on His Influence. The Journal of Geek Studies was an especially notable appearance among open journals, and the open Brumal: Research Journal on the Fantastic called for contributions to a future “monographic issue on The Fantastic in Lovecraft’s Universe”.

* Several ebooks vanished from Amazon in the summer, such as Lovecraft’s Letters to James F. Morton, and H.P. Lovecraft: New England Decadent. So did the Arthur C. Clarke biography, which is of interest re: the early Lovecraft influence. The Morton letters later returned to Amazon at the end of the year, but such vanishings suggest it is perilous for scholars to assume that once an ebook is published it will always remain available.

* A two-day symposium on Lovecraft was held in January 2018 at Jean Monnet University, Saint-Etienne, France. A major Spanish cultural and literary event, the 10th Algeciras Fantastika, was a Lovecraft themed special. A low-key Stockholm H.P. Lovecraft Festival appears to have been held in Sweden. Planning appears to have proceeded for NecronomiCon 2019, and some initial publicity and art was released.

* The venerable Robert M. Price robustly re-booted his role as Crypt of Cthulhu editor, producing three substantial new issues in 2018. The new Crypt stuck to the tried and tested formula by mixing fiction with a wealth of highly informed new scholarship from independent scholars. Price also supervised a raft of republications as PDF downloads, and most of the Crypt back-issues are now available as ebooks at the Necronomicon Press website. However, Price’s popular The Lovecraft Geek podcast went silent in early summer 2018.

* The large Hevelin Collection of fanzines opened up for public online transcription. Lots of nice scanned material turned up on Archive.org, for free, including good 1920s Weird Tales and some Lovecraft Studies scans. Brown University continued to scan and place online its wealth of Lovecraft archival material.

* Providence’s new life-sized Lovecraft statue was completed in and looks great, and is presumably now wending its weary way through the bureaucratic elements of the site permits and installation procedures in the city. Thanks to the work of Dave Goudsward, ‘Tryout’ Smith — an Amateur Journalism friend and publisher of Lovecraft — finally had a grave marker/headstone along with a dedication event in his native Haverhill.

* Lovecraft himself did well in comics this year with two very high-quality graphic-novel biographies in paper and ebook, He Who Wrote in the Darkness and Une nuit avec Lovecraft, which joined 2017’s similar Some Notes on a Nonentity: The Life of H.P. Lovecraft. There were also more general adaptations of the fiction to comics, perhaps the most notable being Maroto’s Lovecraft: The Myth of Cthulhu.

* The usual wealth of 2D visual art and sculpture continued to be produced, and might in future usefully be collected in a curated “Best Lovecraft Art of 2019” POD/ebook. Despite the availability of such art the standards of book cover design continued to decline, often to dismal levels, with notable exceptions among the stylish Italians.

* A major orchestral work by Guillaume Connesson premiered in Germany as “The Cities of Lovecraft” (aka “Les Cites de Lovecraft”, aka “Les Trois Cites de Lovecraft”) and was broadcast by the National German Radio service (NDR). A strong series of blog articles explored “The Music of Harold Farnese”, an early classical composer for Lovecraft. In rock music 2018 was judged an outstanding year for the Lovecraft-infused ‘death metal’ genre of heavy metal, with the leading album being “The Scythe Of Cosmic Chaos” by Sulphur Aeon. This album was ranked many reviewers as one of the best ever produced by the sub-genre, and it forms an extended evocation of Lovecraft’s “The Haunter of the Dark”.

* Theatre and radio-theatre continued to be a small but productive niche for Lovecraft adaptations, and the London Lovecraft Festival was again staged. In 2018 some biographical material emerged, with stage or radio dramas of Lovecraft-and-Sonia being either published (Howard, Mon Amour) or broadcast, and S.T. Joshi also announced he is working on a Sonia screenplay titled The Lovecrafts.

* Quality audiobooks of Lovecraft’s work continued to become available, including previously unavailable items such as good readings of the collaborations and revisions. It now seems to be quite fashionable for a new crop of young Generation Z fans to do an impromptu ‘reading aloud of a Lovecraft story’ for posting on YouTube.

* Two members of Lovecraft’s circle did well in terms of high-end cinema. The long-awaited feature documentary Clark Ashton Smith: The Emperor of Dreams was released on DVD and streaming services, and has been well reviewed. The acclaimed Robert E. Howard biopic The Whole Wide World was released on a basic DVD, albeit in cut form with a couple of scenes missing including one in which Lovecraft is discussed. In the big-budget productions, Lovecraft’s ideas continued to feed in to many movies and some TV, in either acknowledged or unacknowledged ways. The popular Aquaman was probably the Hollywood movie that put ‘Lovecraftian horror’ on the screen most expensively in visual terms in 2018, albeit within the framework of a great deal of fun absurdity and stock pulp heroics. There was also a strong rumour, late in the year, of a major future production in 2019 of “The Colour Out of Space” and it was said that the major actor Nicolas Cage had signed on for the project. Independent producers continued to make enough new indie films to feed the annual H.P. Lovecraft Film Festival.

* There was a lot of activity in games, as usual, in their various forms: digital, tabletop RPGs and card games. The most notable release was the big-budget Call of Cthulhu videogame which offers players a fairly faithful interactive 3D mystery-horror visit to what is effectively Innsmouth. The game was produced under a Chaosium licence, and appears to have landed fairly well and its retail reception was not ‘thrown off’ too much by the usual haters.

* And of course, the return of the Tentaclii blog, after highly productive sojourns with H.G. Wells, Tolkien, and the Gawain-poet. On a daily posting schedule, new discoveries have so far included an early un-noticed Lovecraft appearance in fiction in Long’s “The Black Druid”, and the probable reason for Wright’s crucial rejection of “Cool Air”, plus more new biographical details about Lovecraft’s circle and correspondents.

Onward to 2019!

Call for papers: Brumal’s ideology issue

15 Saturday Dec 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Scholarly works

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The Spanish journal Brumal has a new call for papers on ‘the fantastic and ideologies’. Deadline 15th June 2019.

The call makes for a very difficult read in English. So I had a quick go at making it comprehensible, as well as far less verbose…


[Original]

Academics often assume that genre content is an industrial product, made to be a fleeting entertainment for juvenile minds. Another common assumption is that artists who use imagination in the form of ‘the fantastic’ are mere escapists, and that these artists and their audiences are to be condemned for seriously betraying their expected ideological commitments. While several outstanding works try to identify ideologies in the fantastic, we do not yet have a toolset which allows a meaningful dialogue between researchers. This is unfortunate, given i) the current immense popularity and range of ‘the fantastic’ and ii) the great power that media is alleged to have to infuse ideologies into young minds. Thus we call for papers on themes such as:

* The ideological critique of fantastic motifs.

* Conceptualization of values by means of fantastic metaphors.

* Comparison of ideological elements in fantastic fiction that belong to different literary systems.

* Outward expressions of particular ideologies in fantastic works: nationalism, liberalism, feminism, anarchism, socialism, etc.

* Authorship of fantastic texts and ideological construction.

Cephalopods of the Multiverse

15 Saturday Dec 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Censorship, Lovecraftian arts, Scholarly works

≈ Leave a comment

As the new Aquaman movie apparently romps to worldwide success, the oceanic tentacular becomes even more alluring. What better time for a comprehensive survey of the tentacular aspects of the popular game Magic the Gathering. It’s newly published in the Journal of Geek Studies as “Cephalopods of the Multiverse” by Mark A. Carnall, curator at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.

On Aquaman, I’ve not seen it yet but it apparently throws DC’s usual preachy ‘grimness and angst’ overboard, in favour of a well-made fun adventure with epic CG sets and lively CG sea-monsters with Lovecraftian tendencies. And let’s face it, that’s really all we want from most superhero movies. It’s been lightly censored for gore, in UK cinemas, so as to get a 12A rating.

Colin Wilson News

13 Thursday Dec 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Lovecraftian arts, New books, Scholarly works

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It appears that scholars and publishers are doing serious work on republishing and writing about Colin Wilson, the British fringe philosopher and novelist (The Space Vampires etc) who played a part in the reception of H.P. Lovecraft. See Colin Wilson World News for full details. Regrettably the site has no RSS feed that I can find.

Course: Cats in Western literature

13 Thursday Dec 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Odd scratchings, Scholarly works

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Explore “Cats in Western literature” with a short course at the British Library in London. Starting 10th January 2018 and running on Thursday evenings. Limited places, booking now. It’s just around the corner from three of London’s main train stations, St. Pancras, King’s Cross, and Euston.

Picture: La Casa by Javier Alcalde of Spain, at DeviantArt.

MN90: Wandrei

12 Wednesday Dec 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Lovecraftian arts, Odd scratchings, Podcasts etc., Scholarly works

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MN90 does tiny blipticles on Minnesota history, spoken audio micro-articles in 90 seconds as downloadable MP3 files, with music and FX. One of their latest is “Pen Pals with H.P. Lovecraft”…

In 1926, Donald Wandrei was a 19-year-old university student when he decided to write a fan letter to H.P. Lovecraft. Britt Aamodt has an account of Wandrei’s summer hitchhike trip to visit the horror writer and how that friendship led Wandrei, years later, to found Arkham House to publish and preserve Lovecraft’s fiction.”

I like the idea, but they probably need to get MN90’s uploaded to YouTube as videos with static pictures. Then people can easily make and share their own playlist compilations of the episodes. 90 seconds seems too short, judging by this Wandrei release. I’d say 3 minutes would be a better format.

Incidentally I’m pleased to see the Hevelin Fanzine Collection appears to have switched from tiling their fanzine page-images, switching over to big static single page scans. Tiling is no protection for big public domain images, as there’s a fairly easy capture/re-assembly workflow. But my guess would be that the apparent changes at Hevelin’s transcription portal are to accommodate transcribers who want to download and OCR. OCR can increasingly be machine-learning trained to work with awkward things such as hand-lettered comic books and also, one assumes, the stencil-punched and ink-leaked words on old Gestetner duplicated fanzine pages. But the change also has the effect of making it easier to extract, clean and fix fannish artwork… such as this from Virgil Partch in The Acolyte for Winter 1945, depicting Donald Wandrei in uniform…

Picture: Virgil Partch sketch of Donald Wandrei in The Acolyte for Winter 1945. Newly extracted and cleaned.

New Book: Italian Sword & Sorcery

10 Monday Dec 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in New books, Scholarly works

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A new Kindle ebook of 239 pages, just published, surveys Italian Sword & Sorcery: La via Italiana all’heroic fantasy. It’s in Italian, and appears to be from independent scholars. Here’s the blurb translated and tweaked…

Francesco La Manno, aided by Annarita Guarnieri, aims to outline the boundaries of sword and sorcery. The lead essay makes an analysis of the core constituent elements of sword and sorcery. It does this firstly by an examination of the main characters of heroic fantasy as crafted by the Master of Cross Plains (Conan, Kull, Solomon Kane, Bran Mak Morn and James Allison); then through a survey of the cycles of Clark Ashton Smith (Hyperborea, Poseidonis, Averoigne and Zothique) and Thongor of Lemuria by Lin Carter; then a look at some recent commercialisations of the genre. Finally, there is a survey of ‘the new heroic Mediterranean fantasy’ and its [bishops = authors and curators?]. The volume also contains essays by Adriano Monti Buzzetti, Gianfranco de Turris, Mario Polia and Paolo Paron.

Added to Open Lovecraft

10 Monday Dec 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, Lovecraftian arts, New books, REH, Scholarly works

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Added to Open Lovecraft…

* Philip Emery, “Revivifying the Ur-text: a reconstruction of sword-&-sorcery as a literary form”, PhD thesis at Loughborough University, UK, 2018. (The author is a North Staffordshire writer, of several horror novels. Here he asks if, given this literary genre’s relative neglect in recent decades, it is possible to identify the genre’s core characteristics and then use these “to create a work that realizes the form’s potential to exist as literature”. Explores the structural development of the Ur-genre as it emerged in the stories of R.E. Howard (influenced by Lovecraft in terms of the horror elements), then surveys de Camp’s later contributions and distortions, and generally seeks to identify the “pristine elements” at the core of the genre’s once-flourishing form which are still available to creative writers).

“… the volume I stumbled upon was one of the unexpurgated German copies, with heavy black leather covers and rusty iron hasps”.

09 Sunday Dec 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, REH, Scholarly works

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Bobby Derie has a new and comprehensive survey of “Robert E. Howard in the Biographies of H. P. Lovecraft”. The first half usefully steps us through how Howard gradually crept into the Lovecraft biographies, as decades of scholarship put the peices together. In the second half Derie surveys what uses various recent writers on Howard and Lovecraft appear to have made of the best biographies, and Derie finds most recent efforts wanting in some way. He usefully includes the two recent biographical Lovecraft graphic novels in this assessment, though gives the nod to one and finds only some slight dramatic licence in the other.

I’ve taken the liberty of using his final paragraphs as a source for a handy guide list:

* Don’t take De Camp at face value. Though pioneering, and with direct access to those who (hazily) remembered the 1930s, he didn’t have all the facts. Remember also that he was embedded in a particular cultural and publishing milieu, and that you need to know enough about that to spot where and how it’s influencing the text.

* Find out what the best recent Howard biographies are, read them and use them.

* Make sure you’re using the accurate Howard texts for the fiction.

* Read the volumes of Howard letters and Howard-Lovecraft letters.

* Don’t go in for heavy over-reliance on I Am Providence. A very great source, yes. But not if: i) you’re just rehashing it so as to crank out another tick-box article for your academic C.V.; and ii) you are assuming it’s exhaustive and that it’s ‘all that it is possible to say’; and iii) you’re assuming that certain key events (such as the rejection of “Cool Air”) haven’t been recoloured by new facts found since publication.

New book: Born to Be Posthumous

07 Friday Dec 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in New books, Scholarly works

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“Edward Gorey: master of the macabre” The Spectator Australia reviews the new book Born to Be Posthumous: The Eccentric Life and Mysterious Genius of Edward Gorey. The reviewer echoes the complaint of one of the Amazon reviewers when he says that “There’s a great deal of repetition in this book”, but finds it assiduously thorough.

Perhaps that opens an opportunity for someone to make a heavily abridged graphic novel, or a heavily illustrated abridged version, at some point?

Added to Open Lovecraft

05 Wednesday Dec 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Scholarly works

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* T. W. Melvaer, “Imagining the Unimaginable: Lovecraft in Popular Culture”, Masters dissertation for the Norway Technical and Natural Sciences University, 2018. (Surveys the use of Lovecraft and Cthulhu in recent popular culture: Rick and Morty; South Park; Batman: The Doom That Came to Gotham; and the videogame Darkest Dungeon).

* J. R. C. Pacheco, “Apropiaciones Lovecraftianas de temas teosoficos”, Melancolia, Vol. 3, 2018. (In Spanish. A student of the Center for the Study of Western Esotericism discusses theosophical references in Lovecraft, especially… “Blavatskian anthropogenesis and the myth of the Book of Dzyan”).

Holy Monsters, Sacred Grotesques

04 Tuesday Dec 2018

Posted by asdjfdlkf in New books, Scholarly works

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The new book Holy Monsters, Sacred Grotesques: Monstrosity and Religion in Europe and the United States is one of those elite $115 essay collections seemingly aimed at collecting dust in University and (in this case) ecclesiastical libraries.

I’ve only just noticed it, and see that it appeared in the summer of 2018. It’s only of interest here for the one chapter: “Lovecraft’s Things: Sinister Souvenirs from Other Worlds” by Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock. Curiously an essay of the same title, and by the same author, also appeared in the similar (though now rather less costly) book collection The Age of Lovecraft (2016), so the 2018 essay seems to be a reprint — though I suppose it could also be revised and/or expanded version.

For those wondering what’s in that essay, since the new book has no previews as yet… after introductory and theoretical ‘thing theory’ sections, the final third of Weinstock’s Age of Lovecraft essay surveyed Lovecraft’s re-use of the stock Gothic props of the Castle (“Rats”), the Portrait (“Pickman”), and the Forbidden Book (guess), especially in terms of their uncanny quasi-personification in Lovecraft’s texts. It is suggested that such a form of personification might raise in Lovecraft’s readers a dimly resonant recall of a superstitious world, a world in which liminal objects and object-places (such as castles) had once been psychologically ‘enchanted’ with both dread and wonder. Such personification of earthly ‘things’ might also be understood as foreshadowing Lovecraft’s later deployment of monstrous cosmic forces in his fiction, outer entities that indifferently understand humans only as ‘things’. (The essay somewhat feeds into academic theory’s current notions of trans-species psychology, a future eco-animism, and a post-human planet).

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