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Tentaclii

~ News & scholarship on H.P. Lovecraft

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Category Archives: Scholarly works

Close Reading with Computers

25 Saturday Apr 2020

Posted by asdjfdlkf in New books, Scholarly works

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Close Reading with Computers: Textual Scholarship, Computational Formalism, and David Mitchell’s Cloud Atlas (April 2020). This substantial new single-author book applies textual computing to the science-fiction-philosophy novel Cloud Atlas, and is also free and under full Creative Commons.

This book is the first full-length monograph to bring a range of computational methods to bear in a sustained fashion, on a single novel, at the micro-level. While most contemporary digital studies are interested in distant-reading paradigms for large-scale literary history – using their digital methods as a telescope – following calls by Alan Liu and Tanya E. Clement, Close Reading with Computers instead asks what happens when such techniques function as a microscope.

As such it is possibly of interest as an exemplar for a set of computational techniques and approaches that could be used on a Lovecraft work. With the dense and historical (and public domain) Dexter Ward springing to mind.

New book: Weird Fiction and Science at the Fin de Siecle

23 Thursday Apr 2020

Posted by asdjfdlkf in New books, Scholarly works

≈ 1 Comment

New from Emily Alder of Edinburgh Napier University, Weird Fiction and Science at the Fin de Siecle. The focus is on British authors and their relations with science as then understood. Alder appears to be challenging the assumption that such works were all in some way ‘supernatural’ or were an elaboration of ‘the gothic’.

In this book, I conceive weird fiction as a literature of borderland science. In its fin-de-siecle forms, the weird tale arises because scientific discourses had murky edges, because the limits of knowledge and the extent of what was or wasn’t possible in the world were unclear, because the boundaries of valid scientific enquiry itself were not stable. Weird fictions flourish in gaps in knowledge or beyond its edges. … Some tales exploit the gaps and possibilities in materialist science opened up by late nineteenth-century biology and evolutionary theories; some extrapolate from theories of physics, from classic thermodynamics and the new physics of unseen, subatomic worlds. All pick up on the strangeness of science, of what is already weird. … Weird fiction and science belong to the same, widespread cultural conversation taking place at this time about new knowledge… [its authors react] to changing ways of understanding generated by scientific exploration, considering how their implications might be experienced by individuals in the present, projected into the future, and reconciled with competing worldviews.

It looks like an interesting approach. Here are the contents…

CONTENTS:

* Weird Tales and Scientific Borderlands at the Fin de Siecle.

* Weird Selves, Weird Worlds: Psychology, Ontology, and States of Mind in Robert Louis Stevenson and Arthur Machen.

* Weird Knowledge: Experiments, Senses, and Epistemology in Stevenson, Machen, and Edith Nesbit.

* Weirdfinders: Reality, Mastery, and the Occult in E. and H. Heron, Algernon Blackwood, and William Hope Hodgson. [On the ‘occult detectives’ sub-genre].

* Borderlands of Time, Place, and Matter.

* Meat and Mould: The Weird Creatures of William Hope Hodgson and H. G. Wells.

* Weird Energies: Physics, Futures, and the Secrets of the Universe in Hodgson and Blackwood.

Added to Open Lovecraft

21 Tuesday Apr 2020

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Scholarly works

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Added to the Open Lovecraft page on this blog:

* A. Fattori, “Narrazioni aliene: Da Innsmouth a Twin Peaks: tendenze transmediali e tentazioni postumane in Howard Phillips Lovecraft”, Mediascapes journal, No. 14, 2020. (In Italian. “Alien narrations: From Innsmouth to Twin Peaks: Transmedia Trends and Posthumous Temptations in Howard Phillips Lovecraft”. Appears to focus on Lovecraft’s role as the begetter of the first fannish transmedia universe).

* F. Collignon, “The Insectile Informe: H. P. Lovecraft and the deliquescence of form”, Extrapolation, Vol. 60, No. 3, 2019. (Considers the buzzing insectile sounds in “The Whisperer in the Darkness”, and how they later take the form of an “enfleshed [human] voice”. Infers possible philosophical-political meanings from apparent “formlessness” taking on a human form).

* T. Honegger, Re-enchanting a dis-enchanted world: Tolkien (1892-1973) and Lovecraft (1890-1937), Quaderni di Arda: Rivista di studi Tolkienani e mondi fantastici, Vol. 1, No. 1., December 2019. (In dual English and Italian, scroll halfway down the page to find the English version. Both are new.)

Also, forthcoming from Thomas Honegger (in paid paper only) is…

“Language, Historical Depth, and the Fantastic in the Work of H.P. Lovecraft”, in: Fantastic Languages: The Language of the Fantastic. (Fastitocalon: Studies in Fantasticism Ancient to Modern 9), forthcoming in 2020.

New book: Bookery’s Guide to Pulps & Related Magazines

20 Monday Apr 2020

Posted by asdjfdlkf in New books, Scholarly works

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There’s a second edition of Bookery’s Guide to Pulps & Related Magazines, new in 2020 from Ivy Press. It’s a comprehensive price guide in the Overstreet tradition, but could also be a handy lookup for years and titles for historians. The 400-page 2005 edition is on Archive.org, if you want to see the sort of thing you’ll be getting for your $30 for the new edition.

For those who buy a copy, I’d suggest you might get an interesting blog post by tabulating a few prices, comparing 2005 → 2020 and looking for trends both up and down.

New book: Aliens, Robots & Virtual Reality Idols in the Science Fiction of H.P. Lovecraft, Isaac Asimov and William Gibson

18 Saturday Apr 2020

Posted by asdjfdlkf in New books, Scholarly works

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A new book, due later in 2020…

My new book: Aliens, Robots & Virtual Reality Idols in the Science Fiction of H.P. Lovecraft, Isaac Asimov and William Gibson is due to be published on October 30th of this year”

The core idea seems to be that some of us enjoy imagining extreme aliens/robots, encountered under extreme conditions. Such ideas then both threaten and reinforce the reader’s ideas about ‘what it is to be human’. One can certainly see how such repeated literary lessons might have been useful for a certain kind of young nerd in the 1930s-80s.

R.E. Howard and Amir Timur

15 Wednesday Apr 2020

Posted by asdjfdlkf in REH, Scholarly works

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New on Cyberlenika, the main Russian open scholarly repository, a short paper which examines…

the image of [Amir] Timur the Great [aka Tamerlane] and description of his epoch in the story Lord of Samarcand by well-known American writer Robert E. Howard.

The paper is in reasonable English and is under Creative Commons Attribution, and thus an English-language journal might be interested in publishing a re-formatted and expanded version. One imagines that public-domain maps and illustrations could be found to illustrate it, along with relevant sections from the letters and the Weird Tales sister title Magic Carpet.

Beyond The Real: Lovecraft, Machen, Meyrink, Smith and Tolkien

09 Thursday Apr 2020

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Scholarly works

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A conference in Milan, Italy, “Beyond The Real: Lovecraft, Machen, Meyrink, Smith and Tolkien – five sculptors of universes”. Postponed of course, but likely to happen at some point in 2020. Or perhaps online, which would be more interesting to Italian-speakers outside Italy. Allowing easy translation (YouTube → closed caption subtitles → strip timecodes → Google Translate).

The Wanderer’s Necklace

08 Wednesday Apr 2020

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Scholarly works

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New on DMR, “Victory or Valhalla! A Review of The Wanderer’s Necklace” is Brian Murphy’s appreciation of the 1914 Rider Haggard novel, later claimed as a prototype of sword & sorcery. Murphy concludes of this historical adventure novel…

it’s as good as more the more well-known and popular She … absolutely worth the read.

He perceptively notes…

Olaf [the hero], suffering alone in a cell, finds comfort in the presence of something beyond his circumstances, eternal and divine, in the stars above.

… and briefly plays this forward to reach Tolkien. Who, I can add, only read this 1914 novel in 1943, and then tut-tutted to Roger Lancelyn Green about its freewheeling attitude to historical facts and certain other things. Thus Tolkien was likely reading this novel at the right point in time, re: a possible influence on the well-known ‘Sam and the stars’ scene in The Lord of the Rings. Yet that’s not Tolkien’s inspiration, whatever the dating. Because Haggard’s scene reaches back in time — Haggard knew its original source and Tolkien would also have recognised where it came from.

The Haunted Castle, a 1927 study of the weird

04 Saturday Apr 2020

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, Scholarly works

≈ 1 Comment

Lovecraft’s famous survey of supernatural literature was published in The Recluse in August 1927. Later in the same year Eino Railo published the history of the literary gothic in The Haunted Castle: A Study of the Elements of English Romanticism. A December 1927 review in the New York Evening Post suggests Railo’s book was published in time for the Christmas market and the January book-token crowd, and thus it appeared several months after Lovecraft’s circle had finished digesting his Supernatural Literature. Lovecraft refers to The Haunted Castle, a translation from the Finnish, in admiring terms in a later letter to Barlow and terms it a study of “the weird”.

Rather surprisingly Wikipedia has no page in English for Eino Railo, an important literary historian of the early 20th century. But using Google Translate on his Finnish page shows the book was originally his thesis in Finnish, Haamulinna (1925). Thus, even though there was at least one young Finn on the fringes of Lovecraft’s circle, it initially seems highly unlikely that Lovecraft would have read the book before writing Supernatural Literature. However, consider that the Finnish thesis must have taken a while to translate to English. This was done for Routledge, for an English edition to be published in both London and New York. As such it’s not impossible that news of the translation was circulating in New York weird and publishing circles, and circulating while Lovecraft was living and socialising in New York. Certainly the Routledge office in New York must have been aware, by the late summer, of what they had set for publication shortly before Christmas 1927.

Joshi says of the book, in his Icons Of Horror And Supernatural…

In 1927 Eino Railo published the definitive and entertaining The Haunted Castle: A Study of the Elements of English Romanticism, providing a virtual Baedeker to the castle — forerunner of the haunted house — and other elements of gothic literature.

Given this praise and the date of publication, it must form an important touchstone for “what Lovecraft knew of” in the older non-pulp weird, by circa early 1928, and also what his circle was aware of in terms of their literary forebears.

While not yet online in full, the book does have a 4,000 word contents-list, which can be found online if you seek hard enough.

Conversations with Ray Bradbury

01 Wednesday Apr 2020

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Scholarly works

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Conversations with Ray Bradbury a free supplement to the University Press of Mississippi book of the same name published in 2004. This supplemental dissertation is in PDF and has…

the unabridged introduction [to the book]; chronology; two Bradbury interviews by Steven Aggelis, including the published interview and one not previously released; an annotated bibliography of published interviews with Ray Bradbury that consists of interviews selected for the collection, as well as entries and excerpts from others not chosen; and an exhaustive bibliography of Bradbury primary and secondary sources

Fungi From Yuggoth

30 Monday Mar 2020

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Lovecraftian arts, Scholarly works

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A clear look at the cover for Fungi From Yuggoth: An Annotated Edition (2017), via the scan for a copy currently for sale on AbeBooks.

The tight crop on the seller’s scan makes it look vaguely like it might be a booklet. But it was in fact a limited edition 288-page hardcover, copiously annotated. With fine illustrations by Jason C. Eckhardt. 300 copies were issued at $45 each, and a paperback or ebook edition has yet to appear.

David E. Schultz, one of the leading authorities on Lovecraft, has spent decades preparing this annotated edition of the Fungi. He meticulously discusses the origin of the poem (including the influence of Donald Wandrei’s similar cycle, Sonnets of the Midnight Hours), its connections with Lovecraft’s fiction, Lovecraft’s changing thoughts on natural expression in poetry, and the complex history of the poem’s publication — both as individual sonnets and as a unity. Schultz also provides penetrating annotations on every poem.

Whispers from the Ghooric Zone bagged a copy in 2018, and kindly offered potential readers a peep inside.

Going Dutch

27 Friday Mar 2020

Posted by asdjfdlkf in New books, Scholarly works

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Now in the final stages of preparation is Clark Ashton Smith: Poems in Prose, as a Dutch translation with Glossary. The translator is now looking for native Dutch speakers to assist with the final polishing…

I’ve been silently but steadily working on a Dutch translation of the Poems in Prose. I’m in the last round of editing and I expect to publish them later this year. Are there, by any chance, other Dutch speakers on these forums?

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