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Tentaclii

~ News & scholarship on H.P. Lovecraft

Tentaclii

Category Archives: Scholarly works

Rosetta Journal

08 Saturday Apr 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Scholarly works

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The latest issue of the UK’s open-access Rosetta Journal (Summer 2022) leads with the article “Ancient Astronauts and Sumerian Aliens: The Fourth Kind as a Pseudo-Archaeological Narrative”. Later in the same issue there’s a review of the new Oxford University Press book The Werewolf in the Ancient World.

Updated, the S.T. Joshi Bibliography

06 Thursday Apr 2023

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The S.T. Joshi Bibliography Web page has been updated, March 2023.

New book: Autour de Lovecraft

05 Wednesday Apr 2023

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The final volume of the new French translation from Mnemos has shipped, and by now should be in the hands of those who pre-ordered it. I had been uncertain if it was to be about Lovecraft or Lovecraft’s circle, given the uncertainty of the title’s translation. Turns out it’s not about the Circle.

Book 7 (Autour de Lovecraft) has…

* The Diary of an Impossible Translation by David Camus, which recounts the intellectual and personal adventure that was this major work [of translation] carried out over more than ten years.

* A study on the influences of [on?] Lovecraft.

* The reception of Lovecraft in France and a chronology of his publication in French.

* The difficult genesis of Weird Tales.

* A glossary of the most important Lovecraftian terms and words.

Elsewhere we learn there’s also a Joshi section in the book, in which he addresses the earlier volumes in order…

Studies by S.T. Joshi:

Study of volume 1: The Dreamlands.
Study of Volume 2: The Mountains of Madness and Other Tales of Exploration.
Study of volume 4: The cycle of Providence.
Study of volume 5: Horrific stories – tales of youth – humorous stories.
Study of volume 6: Lovecraft as an essayist and letter writer.

Congratulations to all concerned at Mnemos and elsewhere, on the successful completion of this acclaimed set.

Robert Bloch: appreciations of the master

03 Monday Apr 2023

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New, to borrow on Archive.org, Robert Bloch: appreciations of the master (1995). Being a collection of memoirs, appreciations and introductions to his books or tales.

Forthcoming: Lovecraft’s essays in German

02 Sunday Apr 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in New books, Scholarly works

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The German Lovecraftian organisation has issued the March 2023 round-up. Of note are…

* In March 2023, “double-issue 7 & 8 (‘Von Hexen’ und ‘Hexerei’) of the German annual Lovecrafter appeared on DriveThru” as a PDF download. Although both issues seems to be mostly RPG related, judging by the DriveThru table-of-contents.

* “The literature team are currently working on the completion of the planned volume of Lovecraft’s essays in German, and an end is now in sight.”

The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction (1917) as an audiobook

30 Thursday Mar 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Podcasts etc., Scholarly works

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New on Librivox as a free public-domain audiobook, Dorothy Scarborough’s pioneering book The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction (1917). S.T. Joshi called it…

a thematically exhaustive but critically undistinguished work that nevertheless is a landmark for its mere existence. […] Lovecraft would not read [the book] until 1932; but when he did so, he rightly criticised it as being overly schematic in its thematic analyses and hampered by an amusing squeamishness in the face of the explicit horrors of Stoker, Machen, and others.

Still, it may be of interest to Lovecraftians who would have liked the convenience of an audiobook version. Or those looking for a succinct contemporary “thematic analysis” of the available pre-WWI material, unhindered by the psychological theory / leftist politics of later eras.

Cornell University Library has a nice scan of the paper book, free on Archive.org.

R.E. Howard Photo Album

28 Tuesday Mar 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in New books, REH, Scholarly works

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Howard Days usefully rounds up the Robert E. Howard publishing which is set to coincide with the 2023 Days. Including…

The long-awaited R.E. Howard Photo Album

New scans

21 Tuesday Mar 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Odd scratchings, Scholarly works

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New on Archive.org, an open scan of the 1945 printing of Lovecraft’s Supernatural Horror in Literature.

And on fanac.org, a partial run of Reader and Collector, the fanzine of H. C. Koenig, Lovecraft’s industrious New York correspondent. A high-quality ‘zine, e.g. Vol. 3 No. 3 was a William Hope Hodgson special with essays.

OpenChatKit

20 Monday Mar 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in AI, Odd scratchings, Scholarly works

≈ 1 Comment

It was only a matter of time before text-generating AI became as open and free as graphics AI. The first such is here now and ‘live’, OpenChatKit…

“a ChatGPT-like dialogue language model that is fully open-sourced, with full access to code, model weights, and training data. The released OpenChatKit model can perform natural-language reasoning tasks, answer questions about documents with retrieval, and browse the Web much like BingChat. The model has 20 billion parameters and is trained on 43 million instructions. […] The release also comes with fine-tuning guides that allow users to easily fine-tune the model for their own applications. […] Apache-2.0 license.”

20 billion is not enough for complex tasks (it can’t write long working Python scripts, or pop out complete essays/stories), but it’s good enough to be useful so long as you know how to ask the question. For instance…

Show me an example of the use of taskkill in a Windows batch file

… gets a line of valid working code. Though you still need to know to wrap it in @echo off and exit, and then save as a .BAT file.

But this is just the starting release. The initial live/free public demo is here, if you want to see what arcane Lovecraftian blurblings it might produce if given the correct prompt. It’s fast and easy to use. Though obviously knows nothing about R’lyeh as a holiday destination. Pity.

I’m uncertain if it can be operated purely locally on a desktop PC, being open source. (Update: Yes it can, it now has a downloadable “7B” model). If not then such things can only a matter of time and the right slot-in card.

So far, this is the only genuinely free / public and ‘no sign-up’ text-generating AI I know of.

Meanwhile, Grammarly will reportedly be plugging in AI auto-writing assistants sometime in April 2023. For a price, of course.

Lovecraft and photography

15 Wednesday Mar 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Scholarly works

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An unusual academic essay, “H.P. Lovecraft, Photography, and the Transhumanist Imagination” (Fall 2022). Sadly behind a paywall at Project Muse. But it’s the lead article in the issue and, since informed essays on Lovecraft’s understanding of photography are so rare, I’m mentioning it here.

Lovecraft’s seemingly naive conception of photography as unerringly “objective” actually reflects his understanding of photography as a transhuman technology that can transform human consciousness.

The Cracks of Doom – third edition

11 Saturday Mar 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in New books, Scholarly works

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My book The Cracks of Doom: Untold Tales in Middle-earth is now available in its expanded third edition. Notes for The Hobbit have been added, as well as many new and expanded additions for The Lord of the Rings. As such the book is now at 28,000 words. It has also had a further two passes of proof-reading, plus Amazon’s own spell-checking (it picked up four I didn’t catch, but Amazon doesn’t know about huorns).

Amazon has had the newly uploaded file for five days now, and they say ‘wait 72 hours’ after successful submission. Thus the new edition (in Kindle ebook only) should by live by now. I’ve also dropped the price a dollar, to $5.99 or around £5 UK. If you’ve already purchased the Kindle ebook edition, a new download to your Kindle should get you the new third edition.

My book seeks to sympathetically identify all the ‘cracks’ and ‘gaps’ in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings in which new fan-fiction stories might be told, or where small new gap-fillers might be fitted in.

Three examples of the sort of notes and ideas you’ll find, which track through in the same order as the events of the books…


Rangers hold Sarn Ford

Rangers attempt to hold Sarn Ford against the Black Riders, but many are killed and others are forced to fall back.

In a long-unpublished text, at the moment when Frodo’s luggage leaves Hobbiton bound for Crickhollow, Tolkien has Sarn Ford in the far south of the Shire being defended by the Rangers. They face the Black Riders boldly but are out matched and defeated. Some escape, so the encounter and losses would become known to the other Rangers. There might be a scope for a poignant story set a few years after the War of the Ring, in which some of the Southfarthing hobbits trek all the way to the Brandywine Bridge to petition the King for a stone memorial at the Ford to their fallen defenders, and there meet some of the Rangers who survived the encounter with the Riders.


Gimli and the honey-cakes

Gimli remarks that the waybread of the elves is better than honey-cakes made by the Beornings, a treat they are evidently reluctant to offer to travellers in such wary days.

Gimli thus implies that he has recently encountered the Beornings, as a traveller. Presumably this was on his journey to Rivendell. How did he persuade them to let him have some honey-cakes? This might be a short comedic tale, with songs and mention of some of the bee-lore of the Beornings.


Were-worms and heroes

Evidently Bilbo knows a tale or tales that indicate that in the East of East of Middle-earth there are fierce wild Were-worms in the Last Desert.

This implies that someone fights with these creatures, presumably a hero who defeats or at least escapes from them. Such a tale has most likely been picked up from travelling dwarves, who by that time pass through the Shire on the way to their mines. That Bilbo can use the reference without comment from the dwarves strongly suggests that this is the case. “Were-worms” suggests shape-changing dragon-men, real desert men who can become dragons or dragon-like, just as Beorn is a bear-man or were-bear. There is surely a story here of how a Tookish ancestor of Bilbo manages to winkle such a vivid story out of a passing dwarf, followed by details of the great (dwarf?)-hero involved and the reasons for his epic quest to such a remote and fearsome place.

50 years of Lovecraft in Germany

04 Saturday Mar 2023

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Scholarly works

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Now available as a PDF for the first time, the German Lovecrafter Nr. 3, a “50 years of Lovecraft in Germany” special-issue. It has some in-depth and well-researched articles, by the sound of it. Obviously you’d need to translate, but there’s no indication that the PDFs have their text locked. In which case you could probably auto-translate.

Several other early issues are also now available this way, and I imagine that the following issue had some responses to the previous year’s ‘Lovecraft in Germany’ information.

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