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Tentaclii

~ News & scholarship on H.P. Lovecraft

Tentaclii

Category Archives: Historical context

Aerofuturism

19 Friday Sep 2014

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, Scholarly works

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New survey PhD online, Aerofuturism: Vectors of Modernity in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Literature and Culture (2014). Some fleeting references to At The Mountains of Madness.

copter

Atlantis and the pulps

16 Tuesday Sep 2014

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, Podcasts etc., REH, Scholarly works

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A clearly-delivered 30-minute video lecture on the influence of the myth of Atlantis on R.E. Howard, by pulp history scholar Jeff Shanks. Including discussion of the Atlantis fringe authors, who Lovecraft eventually got around to reading circa the mid to late 1920s.

Lovecraft had of course written an early Atlantis story in “The Temple” (1920), in which the Prussian narrator suggests the sunken city was the forerunner of Ancient Greece.

He commented to Clark Ashton Smith in June 1926 about his reading of The Story of Atlantis (1896)…

[he writes that he is undertaking new reading] of vast interest as background or source material — which has belatedly introduced me to a cycle of myth as developed by modern occultists and sophical charlatans … I only wish I could get hold of more of the stuff. What I have read is The Story of Atlantis [1896]… by W. Scott Elliott.

He then attempted the germ of an Atlantis-meets-Roman Britain story in his fragment “The Descendant” (c.1927)…

Gabinius had, the rumour ran, come upon a cliffside cavern where strange folk met together and made the Elder Sign in the dark; strange folk whom the Britons knew not save in fear, and who were the last to survive from a great land in the west that had sunk, leaving only the islands with the raths and circles and shrines of which Stonehenge was the greatest.

But this would have rather improbably placed Atlantis somewhere just off his beloved ancestral Cornwall and Devon. One suspects that even Lovecraft balked at the task of turning the homely Isles of Scilly into the evil-haunted remnant mountain-tops of a sunken Atlantis.

Sex in weird fiction

15 Monday Sep 2014

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, Scholarly works

≈ 1 Comment

Bobby Derie (Sex and the Cthulhu Mythos, coming soon from Hippocampus) squeezes manfully into the tight restraint of just 2,000 words for the pleasure of Weird Fiction Review, for a breathless survey of sex in weird fiction.

lovecraftshop

Major new Roosevelt documentary

13 Saturday Sep 2014

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context

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A new seven part Ken Burns documentary series on Theodore and Franklin Roosevelt. Perhaps relevant to those seeking to understand the context for Lovecraft’s post-1935 turn away from “fascistic socialism”, toward broadly supporting FDR in the later New Deal period (albeit via his own idiosyncratic ‘aristocratic’ misunderstanding of the New Deal)…

“No monk in his cell was ever more withdrawn from the excitements and occupations of ordinary life than that beaked and bony dreamer, sitting in his aerie on “The Ancient Hill”. Yet such was the scope of his intellectual curiosity that he even developed an academic interest in government and a singularly romantic conception of the New Deal, gorgeously complicated with Utopian ideologies that would have astonished even Mr. Roosevelt. Who, in Lovecraft’s opinion, was about to produce an authentic Millennium out of his presidential hat. The embroideries contributed by Lovecraft included adequate provisions for indigent gentlemen and scholars, baronial largesse for the peasantry, liberal endowments for those desiring to practise the arts and sciences, a stiff educational test for voters, and the gradual substitution of an aristocracy of intellect for the present aristocracy of wealth.” (E.A. Edkins)

While Benefit street was young (1943)

13 Saturday Sep 2014

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context

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A very nicely designed and illustrated 1943 booklet, While Benefit street was young by Margaret Bingham Stillwell (1887-1984). A short but vivid first-hand childhood account of a street and area that Lovecraft knew well, around the turn of the century. Written by an academic who was, back then, a slightly older youth than Lovecraft was (circa age 14-ish, to his 11-ish?). Sadly there’s no Kindle or OCR version, but it can be freely read online at HathiTrust.

benefit

Encyclopedia Brunoniana states that the booklet was…

intended to defend the street of her childhood from a reputation of sordidness and disrepair suggested by David DeJong’s [David Cornel De Jong] novel, Benefit Street. … She continued her campaign with the publication in 1945 of The Pageant of Benefit Street [144 pages, sadly not online].

North and South Britons

12 Friday Sep 2014

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context

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Lovecraft on the vexed question of Scottish independence, on which the Scots vote next week.

“North and South Britons” was published under the pen name “Alexander Ferguson Blair” in The Tryout, May 1919. Presumably his poem was written in response to the increasing likelihood of Irish independence following the end of the First World War, and a consequent fear that the Scots would also ask for independence.


North and South Britons

Man is so much with prejudice imbu’d,
That love and hate arise from latitude;
What else can cause such petty strife to breed
Along the Cheviots and flowing Tweed?
No sober sense could disagreement bring
‘Twixt Britons with one country and one King.
Beyond the seas, the Colonies are built
Alike by men of breeches and of kilt;
On fields of war, with blood of heroes dy’d,
Stand sturdy Scots and Saxons side by side:
In harmony the martial music comes
From Scottish bagpipes and from English drums;
Amid such scenes none stops to boast his birth
As being north or south of Solway Firth;
There Fife and Devon, Ayr and Dorset blend,
And all for one united land contend.
How strange that men, so brotherly abroad,
Cannot be brothers on their native sod!
Would that each Scot and Saxon might be free
From local feuds, and childish jealousy.
Who shall the one above the other place,
When both are mix’d in one imperial race?
Rule on, belov’d Britannia, rule the waves—
No Britons, North or South, shall e’er be slaves!

Great Scott

11 Thursday Sep 2014

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context

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A Tree in the Wind (Scott Hansen) has been lucky enough to find a set of the Selected Letters. He kindly shares his luck by providing 64 pages of his favorite letters from the expensive Vol. 1.

A certain audacity

06 Saturday Sep 2014

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, New discoveries

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The Brodsky frontispieces in the 1919 collection of Baudelaire that Lovecraft owned, and from which he took the opening quote which heads the story “Hypnos” (1922)…

   “Apropos of sleep, that sinister adventure of all our nights, we may say that men go to bed daily with an audacity that would be incomprehensible if we did not know that it is the result of ignorance of the danger.” — Baudelaire.

BaudelaireBrodzky1919-hypnos

Henry S. Whitehead obituary

04 Thursday Sep 2014

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context

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Front page obituary for Henry S. Whitehead: 23rd November 1932, The Evening Independent, St. Petersberg, Florida.

I hadn’t heard before that he was a 32nd degree Mason (therefore, a Master Mason at the height of the Scottish rite), or that he only spent the winters in the Virgin Islands (on Santa Cruz).


Dr H.S. WHITEHEAD
DUNEDIN MINISTER
CLAIMED BY DEATH

FRIEND OF ROOSEVELT, IN LINE FOR VIRGIN ISLE POST, WAS NOTED WRITER, LECTURER

The Rev. Dr. Henry Sinclair Whitehead, 50, author, traveler, lecturer, and probable choice of President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt for governor-general of the Virgin Islands, died this morning at 6 o’clock at his home in Dunedin where he had been living for the past three years.

Dr. Whitehead graduated from Harvard university in 1904 with President-elect Roosevelt and was his close friend.

Funeral services will be conducted at St. Peter’s Episcopal church this city, Friday afternoon at 2:30 o’clock, In charge of the Rt. Rev. John D. Wing, D. D., Bishop of South Florida, assisted by Chaplain E. A. Edwards, rector of the church, and other clergy of the diocese. Temporary Interment will be made in a receiving vault at the Royal Palm cemetery. Arrangements are in charge of the John S. Rhodes Funeral home.

Dr. Whitehead was well known in this city, having supplied at St. Peter’s Episcopal church here for the past two summers. He is survived by his father, Henry H. Whitehead, 836 27th avenue north.

Dr. Whitehead came to Dunedin from New York City where he was curate of St. Mary’s church, Virgin of New York, for three years. He was also curate of the Church of Advent, Boston. Mass., for three years. In Dunedin be was priest in charge of the Church of Good Shepard.

Dr. Whitehead was born in Elizabeth, N.J., the son of Henry H. Whitehead and Mary McMullen Whitehead, the latter now dead.

Dr. Whitehead also graduated from the Berkley Divinity school of Littletown, Conn., and at one time was rector of the Trinity church of Bridgeport, Conn.

He spent nine winters in the Virgin Islands as acting archdeacon and became familiar with Island customs. Dr. Whitehead wrote short stories, occult fiction, boys’ stories, and several novels, many of them about the West Indies. One of his weird stories, entitled “The Passing of the God” won wide fame in London, England was lauded in a collection of the best weird stories of the world. He also achieved the selected list of the O. Henry Memorial award.

Dr. Whitehead was a member of the American Geographical society of Washington. D.C. and the Author’s Guild of America. He was a 32nd degree Mason and a member of the Harvard club. He was nationally known as a lecturer and writer.

He was an authority on boys’ camps and contributed to the Living Church of the Anglican Communion and the Commonweal of the Roman church.

Although Dr. Whitehead made his living as an author he was well known as an Episcopalian priest and a strong Anglo-Catholic.

His father and friends left this afternoon for Dunedin, accompanied by Chaplain Evan L Edwards, rector of St. Peter’s Episcopal church here.


Walking Tour of Providence

03 Wednesday Sep 2014

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, NecronomiCon 2013

≈ 2 Comments

Ryan Norbauer, H.P. Lovecraft Walking Tour of Providence, dating from NecronomiCon 2013. Lovely Web design and large pictures.

articles_hp-lovecraft-walking-tour

Though I raised an eyebrow over the passing claim that the Providence Athenaeum… “was a favorite reading spot of HPL”. There is no evidence for this, that I know of. Nothing in the Selected Letters, Collected Essays, or I Am Providence. Lovecraft did write the poem “Providence Amateur Press Club (Deceased) to the Athenaeum Club of Journalism” (24th November 1916), but that was addressed to the Athenaeum of Harvey, Ill. (Collected Essays I, p.39). There is only one instance of Lovecraft including the Providence Athenaeum on the tours he gave to visiting friends, for Brobst in 1932. Presumably as an example of unmodernised 18th century architecture still housing its original institution, and of course for the Poe connection.

The Wright stuff

02 Tuesday Sep 2014

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context

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Here’s a picture of Lovecraft’s sometime editor, ol’ Farnsworth Wright of Weird Tales. He was probably a few years into Parkinson’s Disease at that point. Scan via Leigh Blackmore, who has kindly just overhauled Farnsworth Wright‘s formerly weak Wikipedia page.

wright1920s

Love the idea that there was once an era when a tailored suit could be worn with a flat cap, without people pointing and staring. Bring it back 🙂

Added to Open Lovecraft

01 Monday Sep 2014

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, Scholarly works

≈ 1 Comment

* Jack Adrian (online 2012), “An M.R. James Letter”, Ghosts & Scholars (first series) No.8, 1986. (Annotated version of a private 1926 letter which contains James’s comments on… “a disquisition of nearly 40 pages of double columns on Supernatural Horror in Literature by one H.P. Lovecraft, whose style is of the most offensive. He uses the word cosmic about 24 times.”)

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