Tom Shippey talk on ‘The Hero and the Zeitgeist’

Newly online free Mythmoot V recordings of talks. Mostly these talks are of interest to Tolkien scholars, but there’s also an excellent hour with the great SF/fantasy scholar Tom Shippey, titled “The Hero and the Zeitgeist”. This ranges widely across the nature of heroes and the state of the culture, and is outstanding in both delivery and content.

The playlist omits a good focussed 90-minute round-table discussion of Tom’s new book on Vikings, titled Laughing Shall I Die: Lives and Deaths of the Great Vikings (Reaktion, 2018), with the author. It also has clear and listen-able audio. Those interested in the background of the long R.E. Howard – Lovecraft discussion on Nordics and barbarians may find this one especially interesting.

As I mentioned here a few posts ago, for auto-downloading of YouTube playlists as .MP3 audio files on a desktop PC, I highly recommend MakeHuman’s Free YouTube to MP3 Converter. Just make sure you fiddle with its Settings after install to: i) turn on ‘Expand Playlist Automatically’ and; ii) tighten up the privacy by turning off ‘send anonymous usage statistics’.

Open Lovecraft updates

My Open Lovecraft listing has updated, with a basic 2016-2018 survey of ‘open access’ scholarly and academic work which is free and public. About 25 new links added, as yet with minimal commentary and fill-out.

The rest of the links on the page haven’t yet been link-checked, so they probably have some link-rot. Around 15% link-rot is usual on academic papers on the open Web, after a couple of years.

On (not) finding Lovecraft in paper

Two recent posts on the increasing perils of having to rely on libraries, thrift stores and mainstream bookstores, to find local paper copies of Lovecraft:


1) “Where Have All the Books Gone?”

Entire oeuvres of authors work have disappeared from the [local library] shelves, including Sheri S. Tepper, Marion Zimmer Bradley and Patricia A. McKillip – to name but a few of my favourites. I knew the main Library at least had a copy of The Dreams in the Witch House and Other Weird Stories. That is, after all, where it started. If I couldn’t find anything new, I’d just reread that, it’s been a while. [But] The one known Lovecraft book is gone.

Replaced by an ebook option, it seems. Nice if it’s free, is the same bona fide Joshi-edited Penguin Classics edition, and one has an dedicated ereader such as the original Kindle 3. Otherwise not so good. Even if you have one of the new budget Kindle Fire HD 10″ tablets, reading a long book on a glaring screen is not going to be as pleasant as it would be on a proper eInk ereader. But I’m guessing the library’s app probably only works on a tablet. One can see how these sort of tiresome logistics could get increasingly tangled, for the computer-phobic library user.


2) Also, found on an online Chess Forum, posted August 2018…

In my local used bookstore, I was looking for H.P. Lovecraft volumes and couldn’t find any. I asked about this at the front desk, and they said “Oh we keep these behind the counter.” I asked “Is that because you are afraid you will be boycotted and shamed for selling racist books?”

“No,” they lied. “He is so popular that people were stealing his books.”

I bought all they had — three volumes. It is only a matter of time before HPL is purged from school libraries as well as bookstores.


Of course, it seems faintly ridiculous — in the age of $60 digital tablets, eBay with local store pickup, and free Wayne June audiobooks all over YouTube — to go trudging down the town High Street looking for Lovecraft stories. Nevertheless, these two posts do point to the possibility that some sort of quiet and informal purge might be underway. I don’t think that’s actually the case. It seems more probable that it really is just about the global shift to ebooks and about Lovecraft’s popularity among light-fingered teenagers. But the possible evaporation of Lovecraft in locally accessible paper form is something we might usefully be alert to, in our own localities and districts. Can HPL still be found in your local library and bookstore?

Weird Fiction in Britain 1880–1939

Due for publication from Palgrave in about five days, Weird Fiction in Britain 1880–1939.

The book is pitched as a wide-ranging study of how and where ‘the weird’ emerged from the Victorian supernatural tale, in a British context. Some theory, but it’s Bourdieu which is fine by me. It looks promising, though the price is set at a regrettable £79 (£57 with the introductory discount) — it’s yet another of those high-priced books aiming for sales to university libraries.

It appears to be concerned with policing the genres/canon and as such seems to be fairly author-centric — judging by the Springer abstracts of each chapter. There doesn’t appear to be a sustained wider consideration of the impact on authors and readers of things like: the re-discovery of folklore and the popularisation of folk tales; the re-discovering of the strangeness of ancient history; and the inspirations taken from the fringe pseudo-religions and cranky spiritualisms of the time.

If Chapter 5 is a sound and deeply researched historical study of the impact of Weird Tales in Britain, on both readers and authors, then that would be of great interest. Yet the materials with which to undertake that have probably now slipped from history, and the Palgrave abstract for Chapter 5 makes it appear rather less promising than that…

Here Machin [the book’s author] turns to what is regarded as both the culmination of the ‘high phase’ of weird fiction, and one of its definitive iterations: the 1920s and 1930s run of Weird Tales magazine. He specifically looks at this period of Weird Tales through the lens of his previous investigation of fin-de-siècle British weird fiction. Machin argues that, contrary to some claims, Weird Tales was part of an existing tradition and a continuation of fin-de-siècle literary Decadence in the age of Modernism. Underlying this discussion, and concluding a structural theme of the entire thesis, is a consideration of canonicity, and of the polluting of neat boundaries between notions of high and low culture.

Still, the book like a good and welcome survey, if set within fairly narrow bounds.

Cephalopods and Fungi

Earlier this year BBC Radio 4’s flagship In Our Time programme had an almost Lovecraftian wobble, when in quick succession they did excellent programmes introducing the science and current knowledge of Cephalopods and Fungi. Both are very clear round-table discussions, done in the usual In Our Time manner. Audio downloads in .MP3s are available, and apparently there are no UK-only region-locks on them. Be aware that the Cephalopods programme has spoilers for the science-fiction movie Arrival.

Teaching Science Fiction and Fantasy in the EFL Classroom

There’s a call for an edited collection, titled Putting the Imaginative on the Map: Teaching Science Fiction and Fantasy in the EFL Classroom. EFL is teacher-speak for learning ‘English as a Foreign Language’. The deadline for proposals for papers is: 15th September 2018.

“teachers at all levels, from primary school to university, still seem to be reluctant to make use of science fiction and fantasy texts in the EFL classroom [despite the obvious potential]. All contributions should have a clear didactic focus, carving out the pedagogical potential of the genre[s]”.

One might carefully lay out the case that Lovecraft is suitable for young people, contrary to the widespread modern misapprehension that he’s too wordy and convoluted and uses an incomprehensible vocabulary and there’s no real action scenes, etc etc. I mean… a great many lovers of Lovecraft first read him when they were only 11-13 years old. We did fine. Therefore he certainly works for a niche of intelligent young people, though he’s obviously likely to stump the dullards in a mixed-ability class. But they would likely be stumped by most advanced literature.

One might start the paper by looking at the selection made by educationalists, such as Margaret Ronan in her 1971 ‘schools’ paperback of Lovecraft. That was The Shadow over Innsmouth and Other Stories of Horror, published by Scholastic Book Services of New York in December 1971.

The British Library’s Lovecraft

There’s yet another new reprint of Lovecraft stories. But this time it’s the British Library which is cashing in, with its hardcover The Gothic Tales of H.P. Lovecraft (Aug 2018). This is now available in the British Library shop, and also on Amazon albeit under a different title than that of the cover, “The Gothic Stories of H. P. Lovecraft”.

Since it’s from such a prestigious publisher, presumably they used the definitive corrected Joshi texts — but the blurb doesn’t mention or credit him. A keyword search of stjoshi.org for “British Library” or “Gothic Tales” or “Gothic Stories” shows no results. And you might have thought he would have mentioned it on his regular blog, if the British Library were about to use his texts.

There’s no “Look Inside” for the book on Amazon, so I can’t even tell what stories have been selected. Judging by the book’s blurb, the selection is of ‘the Gothic tales’ and seems intended to make Lovecraft slightly more palatable to those in Gothic Studies classrooms — a field of study which has previously been very sniffy about his work.

The Hungarian Lovecraft Society

The Hungarian Lovecraft Society looks very efficiently organised and active, and their member Kiti Solymosi is currently well into translating Lord of a Visible World among other projects. Also underway in translation is one of Joshi’s shorter versions of his Lovecraft biography.

The Society has an English page on their website and a Facebook page. Their website is also publishing substantial translations of the Letters as long footnoted blog posts, focussing on clearly demarcated topics such as Sonia’s arrival in Providence, etc.

They have just announced that, from this week, they will be taking over the news functions formerly offered by the fine Hungarian Lovecraft blogmag The Black Aether. This means that “The Black Aether will be transformed into a [full] literary magazine” offering a venue for Hungarian weird writers. That’s the direction it seemed to me that it had long been headed in, looking back over its content.

I’m guessing that there may be space at the back of this new magazine for the occasional essay and reviews? So, if you can write in Hungarian or can pay to get an old classic essay translated, this may be a new outlet for some scholarship.

The Robert E. Howard Guide

I spotted another new book surveying R. E. Howard and his work. As yet only in a May 2018 paperback, it’s simply titled The Robert E. Howard Guide (not to be confused with the similarly-titled Reader). One Amazon review gives the impression that it mainly surveys the history and state of Howard scholarship, while another makes it sound like it mostly surveys the must-read stories and has discussions of the various adaptations. The contents page gives a clearer idea of the wide sweep of the book…

The “Dear Mr Lovecraft” chapter only gives three pages to the letters, but it’s nice that they’re mentioned.

So it looks interesting and a useful introductory overview. But I think I’ll wait for the Kindle ebook. If it had indeed been 200 pages of just briskly surveying all the scholarship on Howard, as one of the reviews seemed to suggest, then it would have been far more enticing for me in paper.

Fred Blosser’s Guide books to Robert E. Howard’s fiction

I see there’s a new award-winning book series from Fred Blosser, surveying all of Robert E. Howard’s fiction. The first was his collection of essays Savage Scrolls, which was the Winner of the 2018 Atlantean Award from the Robert E. Howard Foundation in June 2018. As well as surveying Conan and his ilk, Savage Scrolls has a chapter each on: Howard’s proto-Conan Crusader stories; the mostly posthumous Francis Xavier Gordon and Kirby O’Donnell desert adventure stories; and a final chapter surveying Howard’s ‘Jungle Horrors’.

This was followed by two new books on Howard’s fiction from Blosser.

1) Ar-I-E’ch and the Spell of Cthulhu: An Informal Guide to Robert E. Howard’s Lovecraftian Fiction is obviously a must-buy for Lovecraftians, especially given his Atlantean Award for the first book. The Kindle 10% free-sample of around 38 pages reveals this is a “Revised Second Edition”, the first presumably being the paper edition of 2017.

2) The second book surveys the regional American weird-horror fiction, titled Western Weirdness and Voodoo Vengeance: An Informal Guide to Robert E. Howard’s American Horrors.

For those less certain about getting Western Weirdness and Voodoo Vengeance, here are its contents:

Robert E. Howard: Lone Star Conjurer.

Wraiths of Ancient Memory: Texas of the Far Past.

Shadows Along the Cattle Trails: Frontier Texas.

Derricks and Devils: Modern Texas.

Home Is Where the Haunt Is: Robert E. Howard’s Corner of Texas.

Swamps of Voodoo Vengeance: Indigenous Horrors in the South.

Fear in the Piney Woods.

Howard’s American Haunts and Monsters… and Where to Find Them.

Selected Reading List.

Appendix: Conjure Men. Cimmerians, and the comics.

The Gawain-poet and the supernatural – call for papers

After my recent book discovering the identity and landscape of the Gawain-poet (aka The Pearl-poet), I’m interested in Sir Gawain as a classic English supernatural text. It seems that others are too…

The International Pearl-Poet Society is sponsoring six sessions at the 54th International Congress on Medieval Studies (9th–12th May 2019) at Western Michigan University. Session Five is: “Fifty Shades of Green: Hagiography and Demonology in the Pearl-poet Corpus”.

“Between the celestial city and the shady Green Chapel, the miracles of a London bishop and the Leviathan-underworld in the belly of a sea beast, the works of the Pearl-poet [aka the Gawain-poet] explore the full range of the divine and the infernal. The papers in this session will interrogate the poet’s use of hagiographic tropes [trans: the extraordinary aspects expected to be possessed by saints and related supernatural beings] as well as material from folk traditions as he crafts his supernatural narratives.”

Deadline: 15th September 2018. Looks like it’s one of those where you have to be there in person to give the paper, rather than delivering by video-feed.


In a more fannish vein there’s also a call for submissions for The Realm of British Folklore anthology. Deadline is Halloween 2018. Wanted is poetry, fiction and art, all of the non-twee variety and relating to aspects of British folklore.