New Book: Weird Talers: Essays on Robert E. Howard and Others

A new book from Bobby Derie, Weird Talers: Essays on Robert E. Howard and Others, on pre-order now. Hippocampus has the full contents list. Lots of fascinating new essays, many from Bobby’s excellent blog, on R.E. Howard and also the wider Lovecraft Circle. Also deeper historical context such as an essay on “Fan Mail: Prohibition in ‘The Souk'”. Prohibition was the worthy but impractical and thus ill-fated U.S. ban on liquor (a ban Lovecraft approved of), and ‘The Souk’ was the letters page of the Weird Tales ‘clone’ magazine Oriental Stories, also edited by Farnsworth Wright.

Lovecraft, away with the fairies

New on Archive.org, Mirages fanzine for Summer 1966. This has “Some Backgrounds to Fairyland” (1932) by one H.P. Lovecraft. So far as I can tell this essay is otherwise not online and is only available in print in either Collected Essays, Volume 3: Science or Marginalia (1944). The same fanzine issue also has a 12-page “Chronology” for the life/work of Clark Ashton Smith, though I expect this has probably been superseded since the late 1960s.

Never intended as an article or for publication, Joshi has it in Collected Essays that Lovecraft’s “Some Backgrounds to Fairyland” was… “Presumably an extract of a letter to Wilfred B. Talman, dated 23rd September 1932”, with the original of this letter apparently being no longer available for scholars to consult. Thus the unstated implication is that we can’t be sure that Derleth didn’t tweak or abridge it for publication in Marginalia (1944).

It runs to 2,800 words. In the first third Lovecraft surveys mythic beliefs with more or less scholarly accuracy, and then steps onto far shakier ground as he briskly summarises a handful of historical theories which have since been swept away by the archaeology, genetics and linguistics. But these are nevertheless interesting for presenting a clear view of what competing historical-ethnographic theories might be seriously entertained by a highly self-educated layman of the late 1920s. As such they seem to illuminate the roots of Tolkien, re: hobbits and dwarves, Tolkien having just started his professional career at Leeds at that time. Lovecraft, for instance, has it that…

“A third theory […] postulate some hitherto unknown race of dwarfs (either Mongoloid or otherwise) which populated wide areas of Europe at a very remote though not palaeolithic period. This theory has considerable vogue at the present time [my emphasis], and is upheld by the existence of certain prehistoric excavations in Southern Austria which seem to have been made by men of less than normal stature. […] Recent discoveries of large numbers of Erdstalle in Austria make it likely that the Danube region was at least a leading seat of the prehistoric dwarf-Aryan conflict. These artificial caverns, plainly constructed by a race not over five feet tall, and holding artifacts indicating a late stone, copper, and early bronze-age date, are occasionally of great elaborateness; some apparently being temples, while others are clearly refuges (like the burrows of small animals) from enemies of larger physique. About 700 of them are known…”

In such apparently widespread musings of the late 1920s (I assume Lovecraft was a few years behind the times on this, in 1932) one might glimpse the deep refuges of Helm’s Deep and the hobbit-holes of the Shire.

The Erdstalle are as Lovecraft described them and they appear to baffle both the scientists and the historians to this day. The “artifacts” Lovecraft mentions don’t appear in the current writings on them that I can swiftly find, and the earliest they can be reliably dated by modern means is A.D. 950, via coal found inside one — but they could be far older. There are now known to be far more than “700”, so they were a widespread phenomenon of central Europe. Who or what inhabited them is now unknown.

Tolkien and Howard

DMR asks “Was Tolkien a Robert E. Howard Fan?” and digs out the slim evidence. It all boils down to what L. Sprague de Camp remembered in 1983 of a snatch of conversation had with Tolkien in a garage in 1967, so it’s pretty slim as evidence goes.

One can also find certain elements that are a good fit. I remember on my complete listen-through of Howard’s Conan in audiobook, a couple of years ago now, that I thought there were about four or five good points of close comparison between one of the really long Conan stories (the novel?) and The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien’s personal reading habits did go in for the more popular easy-to-read end of things, presumably because he spent so much time professionally with more ponderous material. The publication dates / place of publication / date of composition dates all fit together nicely, I seem to remember. The ‘action style’ of writing more or less fits, so there could also have been some stylistic inspiration alongside plot-points.

But we shall never know, now, so it didn’t seem worth writing it up.

Friday picture postals from Lovecraft: Roger Williams Park, Providence

Two postcard plans of Roger Williams Park, Providence. Here’s the first. This card is from about 1907, and thus indicative of the park which Lovecraft would have known as a boy…

I can just about read the words, and can spot things like a “Dutch Garden”. Which is a distinctive garden form also appears in “The Lurking Fear”, forming the setting for the “deserted mansion”. The distinctive garden form is, as I wrote in a footnote to my annotated “Lurking Fear”…

“A rectangular formal garden laid out with angular geometric sunken paths, creating a densely packed atmosphere. Often planted with Dutch tulips and other vivid and erect flowers, and with a rectangular sunken pool in the centre.”

One also has to wonder if the riding of the zebra in Lovecraft’s Dream Quest might not be some distant reflection of his boyhood desire to ride the zebra on the Park’s merry-go-round…

There was also a bandstand. S.T. Joshi notes that… “There is a curious letter to the editor of the Providence Sunday Journal for August 3, 1913, complaining of the inadequate seating for band concerts at Roger Williams Park (the letter suggests that Lovecraft was a frequent attendant of these concerts)” — I Am Providence.

A later letter reveals that he went there with family, in his grandfather’s time…

“I had just as good a time as I ever used to have in youth listening to the concerts of Reeves’ American Band at Roger Williams Park with my grandfather. Old days …. old days……”

“Reeves’ American Band from Providence”, 1902.

These would have been the faces an eleven or twelve year old Lovecraft would have seen playing their instruments in the Park. His own group of friends occasionally formed their own amateur Band, with penny whistles and zithers and the like, presumably in juvenile emulation of the Park band.

At about this time he was also a keen bicyclist, and evidently bicycling was permitted in the Park…

This was posted 1906, so might have been photographed a few years earlier, making the boys in the picture about Lovecraft’s age.

He also wrote that he had visited a ‘cosmic’ exhibition at the Museum there, c. 1916…

“There is now on exhibition at the museum of Roger Williams Park a remarkable collection of astronomical photographs, taken by the celebrated Prof. Percival Lowell of Flagstaff, Arizona, whose theories concerning [‘canals’ on] the planet Mars are so widely known. The pictures are in the form of glass transparencies, exhibited in a darkened room, and illuminated from behind, so that they stand out with vivid clearness”.

Evidently Lovecraft later had some correspondence with the Museum Director, on his return to Providence from New York. The “History of the Necronomicon” is partly written on the back of a 27th April 1927 letter to Lovecraft from William L. Bryant, the Director.

Here are some pictures of the animals in the interior of the Museum. Note the lobster and sea-things in jars and bottles…

He was also amused by the various exotic animals to be seen alive in the grounds of the Park. For instance, he once commented on a photo of himself…

“Note the proboscidian effect,” [meaning his large nose, in his photograph of him made by Robert Barlow] he said, “my only local rival in that field being the elephant at Roger Williams Park. Keep this curio if it’s of any use — I ordered six prints from Barlow.”

He also investigated the new Benedict Monument to Music in the Park, dedicated in September 1924, which had been built while he was away in New York City…

“I took the [trolley] car for Roger Williams Park to search out that new classick marble temple which I had never seen…”

He writes that he was moved to ecstasy by the austere classical style and quiet setting of this acoustic stage for musical performances…

“All visible objects [were] the hushed and tenantless greensward, the piercing blue of sky and water, the gleaming and half-erubescent whiteness of the towering temple itself combin’d with the background of translacustrine forest and the warmth and magick of mid-spring to create an atmosphere of induplicable fascination, and even of a kind of pagan holiness.” — quoted by L. Sprague de Camp in Lovecraft: A Biography.

Here is the second map of the Park, a two-tone postcard probably from the 1930s. Note the dragon in the top-right, next to a male peacock. Was there a dedicated lizard-house, or does this simply indicate the Menagerie house?

Lovecraft still visited and strolled the Park at this point, in summer, as one of his letters for 30th July 1933 is headed from “Bench in Roger Williams Park”.

Ethernautica digested

Ethernautica, Season 1 Recap and Ethernautica, Season 1 Recap – Part 2. Some 22 free episodes and specials, trimmed and edited down. I haven’t yet got as far as discovering if there will also be a “Part 3”, but I guess there might be.

Set in an amalgam of Neo-Victorian and Lovecraftian worlds, combining the genres of Steampunk and Cosmic Horror, ETHERNAUTICA seeks to create a world of retro science fiction in a strange and exciting universe of both eldritch monstrosities and grand pulp adventure! … An Actual Play podcast, playing a combination Space 1889 and Call of Cthulhu [RPG] game, utilizing the Cortex Classic System.

New Book: an important memoir, re-published

New to me, I’m pleased to see that Wildside Press republished Frank Belknap Long’s memoir Howard Phillips Lovecraft: Dreamer on the Nightside as an affordable paperback in September 2016. Not only that, but there’s an ebook and a German translation.

Important though the book is, I’ve clearly shown in Lovecraft in Historical Context that Long’s memory over that long distance of time is not to be entirely trusted. His recall needs to be checked against good primary evidence from the period.

Amazon have used paperback copies at around £10 inc. shipping. As usual the new paperback is about 70% more expensive from eBay than from Amazon. Still, even then it’s cheaper than the 1975 Arkham hardback.

No ebook listing on Amazon, but Wildside’s ‘up again, down again, broken images’ website reveals an ebook there priced at a “can’t-afford-it but got-to-have-it” $4.99. Checkout works but regrettably there’s no Paypal, and also uncertainty about if one will have to sign up to the site in order to download one’s purchased book.

I’d never heard of, seen or used, Amazon Pay before. I assume it’s a very lagging competitor to PayPal. But apparently it comes pre-loaded with your Amazon account…

Yet Amazon logged me in with my US rather than UK account, so… fail. Just get the ebook onto the regular Amazon USA and UK, please, guys.

Lovecraft was related to Barlow

A new article on “H.P. Lovecraft and Block Island”. By Edward Guimont, a PhD candidate at the University of Connecticut, who looks deeply and diligently for connections to the place but comes up rather empty handed. He does however end on the fascinating point that Lovecaft was very distantly related to Barlow….

R. H. Barlow, a young collaborator [was, as] Lovecraft discussed in an August 27, 1936 letter to their mutual friend Elizabeth Toldridge […] descended from Rathbone1. In a visit to Lovecraft in the summer of 1936, Barlow and Lovecraft discovered that Barlow’s family tree split with the original Rathbone’s son, making the two authors sixth cousins.

Lovecraft also had had some distant family-tree members living on Block Island, but I’ve never yet found any mention of him going there to check the graveyards etc.


1. John Rathbone = “one of the original 16 purchasers of Block Island from 1661 now immortalized (under the spelling John Rathbun) on the Settlers’ Rock plaque near the North Light.”