Tolkien and Howard

DMR asks “Was Tolkien a Robert E. Howard Fan?” and digs out the slim evidence. It all boils down to what L. Sprague de Camp remembered in 1983 of a snatch of conversation had with Tolkien in a garage in 1967, so it’s pretty slim as evidence goes.

One can also find certain elements that are a good fit. I remember on my complete listen-through of Howard’s Conan in audiobook, a couple of years ago now, that I thought there were about four or five good points of close comparison between one of the really long Conan stories (the novel?) and The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien’s personal reading habits did go in for the more popular easy-to-read end of things, presumably because he spent so much time professionally with more ponderous material. The publication dates / place of publication / date of composition dates all fit together nicely, I seem to remember. The ‘action style’ of writing more or less fits, so there could also have been some stylistic inspiration alongside plot-points.

But we shall never know, now, so it didn’t seem worth writing it up.

Friday picture postals from Lovecraft: Roger Williams Park, Providence

Two postcard plans of Roger Williams Park, Providence. Here’s the first. This card is from about 1907, and thus indicative of the park which Lovecraft would have known as a boy…

I can just about read the words, and can spot things like a “Dutch Garden”. Which is a distinctive garden form also appears in “The Lurking Fear”, forming the setting for the “deserted mansion”. The distinctive garden form is, as I wrote in a footnote to my annotated “Lurking Fear”…

“A rectangular formal garden laid out with angular geometric sunken paths, creating a densely packed atmosphere. Often planted with Dutch tulips and other vivid and erect flowers, and with a rectangular sunken pool in the centre.”

One also has to wonder if the riding of the zebra in Lovecraft’s Dream Quest might not be some distant reflection of his boyhood desire to ride the zebra on the Park’s merry-go-round…

There was also a bandstand. S.T. Joshi notes that… “There is a curious letter to the editor of the Providence Sunday Journal for August 3, 1913, complaining of the inadequate seating for band concerts at Roger Williams Park (the letter suggests that Lovecraft was a frequent attendant of these concerts)” — I Am Providence.

A later letter reveals that he went there with family, in his grandfather’s time…

“I had just as good a time as I ever used to have in youth listening to the concerts of Reeves’ American Band at Roger Williams Park with my grandfather. Old days …. old days……”

“Reeves’ American Band from Providence”, 1902.

These would have been the faces an eleven or twelve year old Lovecraft would have seen playing their instruments in the Park. His own group of friends occasionally formed their own amateur Band, with penny whistles and zithers and the like, presumably in juvenile emulation of the Park band.

At about this time he was also a keen bicyclist, and evidently bicycling was permitted in the Park…

This was posted 1906, so might have been photographed a few years earlier, making the boys in the picture about Lovecraft’s age.

He also wrote that he had visited a ‘cosmic’ exhibition at the Museum there, c. 1916…

“There is now on exhibition at the museum of Roger Williams Park a remarkable collection of astronomical photographs, taken by the celebrated Prof. Percival Lowell of Flagstaff, Arizona, whose theories concerning [‘canals’ on] the planet Mars are so widely known. The pictures are in the form of glass transparencies, exhibited in a darkened room, and illuminated from behind, so that they stand out with vivid clearness”.

Evidently Lovecraft later had some correspondence with the Museum Director, on his return to Providence from New York. The “History of the Necronomicon” is partly written on the back of a 27th April 1927 letter to Lovecraft from William L. Bryant, the Director.

Here are some pictures of the animals in the interior of the Museum. Note the lobster and sea-things in jars and bottles…

He was also amused by the various exotic animals to be seen alive in the grounds of the Park. For instance, he once commented on a photo of himself…

“Note the proboscidian effect,” [meaning his large nose, in his photograph of him made by Robert Barlow] he said, “my only local rival in that field being the elephant at Roger Williams Park. Keep this curio if it’s of any use — I ordered six prints from Barlow.”

He also investigated the new Benedict Monument to Music in the Park, dedicated in September 1924, which had been built while he was away in New York City…

“I took the [trolley] car for Roger Williams Park to search out that new classick marble temple which I had never seen…”

He writes that he was moved to ecstasy by the austere classical style and quiet setting of this acoustic stage for musical performances…

“All visible objects [were] the hushed and tenantless greensward, the piercing blue of sky and water, the gleaming and half-erubescent whiteness of the towering temple itself combin’d with the background of translacustrine forest and the warmth and magick of mid-spring to create an atmosphere of induplicable fascination, and even of a kind of pagan holiness.” — quoted by L. Sprague de Camp in Lovecraft: A Biography.

Here is the second map of the Park, a two-tone postcard probably from the 1930s. Note the dragon in the top-right, next to a male peacock. Was there a dedicated lizard-house, or does this simply indicate the Menagerie house?

Lovecraft still visited and strolled the Park at this point, in summer, as one of his letters for 30th July 1933 is headed from “Bench in Roger Williams Park”.

Ethernautica digested

Ethernautica, Season 1 Recap and Ethernautica, Season 1 Recap – Part 2. Some 22 free episodes and specials, trimmed and edited down. I haven’t yet got as far as discovering if there will also be a “Part 3”, but I guess there might be.

Set in an amalgam of Neo-Victorian and Lovecraftian worlds, combining the genres of Steampunk and Cosmic Horror, ETHERNAUTICA seeks to create a world of retro science fiction in a strange and exciting universe of both eldritch monstrosities and grand pulp adventure! … An Actual Play podcast, playing a combination Space 1889 and Call of Cthulhu [RPG] game, utilizing the Cortex Classic System.

New Book: an important memoir, re-published

New to me, I’m pleased to see that Wildside Press republished Frank Belknap Long’s memoir Howard Phillips Lovecraft: Dreamer on the Nightside as an affordable paperback in September 2016. Not only that, but there’s an ebook and a German translation.

Important though the book is, I’ve clearly shown in Lovecraft in Historical Context that Long’s memory over that long distance of time is not to be entirely trusted. His recall needs to be checked against good primary evidence from the period.

Amazon have used paperback copies at around £10 inc. shipping. As usual the new paperback is about 70% more expensive from eBay than from Amazon. Still, even then it’s cheaper than the 1975 Arkham hardback.

No ebook listing on Amazon, but Wildside’s ‘up again, down again, broken images’ website reveals an ebook there priced at a “can’t-afford-it but got-to-have-it” $4.99. Checkout works but regrettably there’s no Paypal, and also uncertainty about if one will have to sign up to the site in order to download one’s purchased book.

I’d never heard of, seen or used, Amazon Pay before. I assume it’s a very lagging competitor to PayPal. But apparently it comes pre-loaded with your Amazon account…

Yet Amazon logged me in with my US rather than UK account, so… fail. Just get the ebook onto the regular Amazon USA and UK, please, guys.

Lovecraft was related to Barlow

A new article on “H.P. Lovecraft and Block Island”. By Edward Guimont, a PhD candidate at the University of Connecticut, who looks deeply and diligently for connections to the place but comes up rather empty handed. He does however end on the fascinating point that Lovecaft was very distantly related to Barlow….

R. H. Barlow, a young collaborator [was, as] Lovecraft discussed in an August 27, 1936 letter to their mutual friend Elizabeth Toldridge […] descended from Rathbone1. In a visit to Lovecraft in the summer of 1936, Barlow and Lovecraft discovered that Barlow’s family tree split with the original Rathbone’s son, making the two authors sixth cousins.

Lovecraft also had had some distant family-tree members living on Block Island, but I’ve never yet found any mention of him going there to check the graveyards etc.


1. John Rathbone = “one of the original 16 purchasers of Block Island from 1661 now immortalized (under the spelling John Rathbun) on the Settlers’ Rock plaque near the North Light.”

The Paperback Fanatic #41

A British fanzine that’s new to me has a new issue… The Paperback Fanatic #41 is for collectors of vintage popular paperbacks. This new issue is 64 pages and includes, among others…

* “Crom’s Tomes” — 50 years of Conan in paperback.

* Brian Hayles – Dr Who and Doom Watch script-writer

It also has occasional interviews with cover artists, it seems. Their website is dead but it also seems the issues are paper-only and rapidly go ‘sold out’ and out-of-print.

Shown are the British 1970s Sphere paperback covers, with Frazetta cover paintings.

Invisible Monsters in Magnolia

Bobby Derie, at the Deep Cuts blog today, has a new appreciation of “The Horror at Martin’s Beach” (1923) by Sonia H. Greene & H. P. Lovecraft.

I see there’s also a new PDF scan of its appearance in Weird Tales as “The Invisible Monster”, because it’s now in the public domain. It can also be seen in its original Weird Tales context.

Magnolia, Gloucester was evidently the inspiration for the moonlight/ropes elements of the story. Though one was to wonder if Lovecraft’s earlier story “The Moon-Bog” (written 1921) didn’t play its part in Lovecraft’s ‘instant inspiration’ on the beach at Magnolia, with its similar moonlight-ladders and bewitched chain of people being drawn to their watery doom. Only published in June 1926, it’s possible that Sonia had not yet seen or heard a reading of “The Moon-Bog” in the early 1920s.

I’d suggest that for the first part of “The Horror at Martin’s Beach” (the capture and display of the sea-monster) Lovecraft was also splicing the Magnolia atmosphere with the fabled sea-monster of Sheepshead Bay. That was where the amateurs often met, at Dench’s house on the waterfront, and to hint that the setting was similar would add a slick veneer of Jaws-like local interest. Possibly that part had significant input from Sonia? The twist ending in the final line is also a bit ‘off’ in the believability of its twist, I think, and I’m not sure that’s from Lovecraft either.

New book: The Culture and Art of Death in 19th Century America

A new book from McFarland, The Culture and Art of Death in 19th Century America

“Nineteenth-century Victorian-era mourning rituals — long and elaborate public funerals, the wearing of lavishly somber mourning clothes, and families posing for portraits with deceased loved ones — are often depicted [today] as bizarre or scary. But behind many such customs were rational or spiritual meanings. This book offers an in-depth explanation at how death affected American society and the creative ways in which people responded to it. The author discusses such topics as mediums as performance artists and postmortem painters and photographers, and draws a connection between death and the emergence of three-dimensional media.”

Currently on available on Amazon USA, and quite expensive at $55.