Kittee Tuesday: The Office Cat at the Brown Daily Herald

Celebrating H.P. Lovecraft’s interest in our fascinating felines.

The Office Cat at the Brown Daily Herald, the student newspaper of Brown University, Providence. Daily since 1891.

Such newspaper and office cats not only protected the back-files and picture-libraries from destructive mice, but also had other uses… “The office of the famous New York Sun (a great newspaper, now defunct) always had a complement of working cats … ‘the office cat’ made readers laugh when it was blamed for mistakes in the paper.” Also, if the editors did not wish to report a tendentious item or vapid bit of puffery, then “the office cat ate it”.

Thus when Lovecraft ‘borrowed’ cats for his study, he was adding an element that would be common to the editorial experience of the time.

Diseases of the Head

Advance notice of a volume coming in “Winter 2020”, containing essays on “the intersection of speculative philosophy and speculative horror” drawn from the Harman-ised wing of contemporary philosophy.

Diseases of the Head is set to include:

* David Peak / “Horror of the Real: H.P. Lovecraft’s Old Ones and Contemporary Speculative Philosophy”.

* Chloe Germaine Buckley / “Encountering Weird Objects: Lovecraft, LARP, and Speculative Philosophy”.

* Eric Wilson / “When the Monstrous Object Becomes a Tremendous Non-Event: Rudolf Otto’s Monster-Gods, H.P. Lovecraft’s Cthulhu, and Graham Harman’s Theory of Everything”.

The Dunwich Orchestra

In Germany…

Comic strip artist and illustrator Andreas Hartung from Berlin and The Dunwich Orchestra are adapting H.P. Lovecraft’s classic weird-fiction story “The Color from Space” as a dark, episodic multimedia picture show with an atmospheric live soundtrack and a matching stage show.

The “Lovecraft as a multimedia picture show” article runs through Google Translate fine, and the foot of the article has links to two YouTube videos of part of the show.

Spreading the word to mystery buffs, 1966

It wasn’t just wall-to-wall hippies, back in 1966. Here we see evidence for the spreading of the word about Lovecraft to mystery buffs, via the Edgar Wallace Mystery Magazine (March 1966). One assumes that “The Festival” was provided for free by Derleth, in exchange for the intro blurb which strongly puffs the three Arkham House volumes of Lovecraft.

Friday ‘Picture Postals’ from Lovecraft: riverside cafes

On his return from New York, Lovecraft’s favourite low-cost cafe was “Jake’s” or “Jacques”. I had previously been unable to find an address, but as I had suspected this was indeed on or near the “riverfront” — a word used in a mention of it in a recent monograph by Ken Faig, which he kindly shared with me recently.

This cheap cafe had been discovered by Lovecraft in 1926, after his return from New York. Having rubbed shoulders with juvenile hoodlums and hardened gangsters in the cafes of Red Hook, sharing a cafe with the “stevedore” clientele of a docks cafe in Providence was presumably less daunting to him than previously. Here is his friend Loveman recalling one of the Brooklyn cafes and its seedy clientele, albeit from the very hazy distance of 1975…

I came to New York City in 1924, worked nine months for a Jewish-Hungarian louse in his book establishment on Fourth Avenue, and when I found out he was releasing me for the summer, I quit. Before returning to Cleveland, I took up quarters in H.P.L.’s rooming house at 169 Clinton Street, Brooklyn. The landlady seemed refined but had seen better days; the house was run down in a slattern way. Lodgers seemed to come and go. In May, 1925, I stayed there about two weeks. … To the best of my recollection we lived on the first floor in separate rooms. Due to skin trouble, H.P.L.’s toilet [personal washing] took at least two hours. His nights were practically sleepless. After Howard and I were robbed — he of most of his clothes and I of my radio — I went back temporarily to Cleveland. During this period in Brooklyn, and even before, H.P.L., Rheinhart Kleiner, and myself (and probably a fourth person) used to meet regularly at a Scotch bakery and restaurant in the immediate neighborhood. The toughs (and I mean toughs) from Red Hook used to congregate there nightly. We listened to them recounting their marauding and robberies in the choicest and vulgarist Brooklynese slang; it was an unforgettable experience. Howard was enthralled. His mimicry of their conversations, at which he was so adept, went to the final writing of his masterpiece of a story — “The Horror at Red Hook”. (“Of Gold & Sawdust”)

The Great Depression changed much, even in Providence, and by 1933 a Lovecraft letter sadly notes that “Jake’s” had taken to allowing unspecified “extremes in the matter of clientele” to take a seat. In 1933 this change was too much even for someone who had seen the inside of Red Hook’s cafes, and it inclined Lovecraft to patronise a cheap establishment named “Al’s” instead. This was “Al’s Lunch (Alphonse Scatto) 99 N Main, Providence”. Judging by its location Al’s was likely a cheap student cafe serving the adjacent RISD’s students at the height of the Great Depression. I’m not sure if this was then a permanent change for Lovecraft, but it’s possible he didn’t have that many options for a main meal at the low prices he required.

There were probably also other ad hoc cafes, fit for a simple coffee and snack but unfit to take out-of-town visitors to. His aunt once told a friend that he would eat ‘all over’ the city at all hours of the day and night. That was in the 66 College Street years, in which he tended to be somewhat seasonal, since as he grew older Lovecraft tended to stay in during the colder weather rather than go walking about the city.

I looked for Jake’s again online, and was pleased to see that the 1934 Providence Directory is newly on Archive.org (uploaded April 2018). In this there is no Jack’s or Jake’s, but there are two Jacques. Of these, from its location this one seems open-all-hours and cheap…

Jacques – 126 Wickenden

If I have the correct Jacques then this puts it back of the Fox Point ship departure/arrival point for New York City, and a short walk back from the riverside and a key bridge. The position likely gave it a triple clientele depending on time of day: arrivals and departures for the New York short-hop passenger liners; sailors and crew; and rail terminal workers and dock-hands in need of an early breakfast. We can probably reasonably assume it was thus an ‘open all hours’ establishment, whereas the other address seems more likely to have served the RISD art students and local workers. Indeed, in one later letter to Moe’s son, Lovecraft remarks that his old “stevedore” lunchroom of “Jake’s” had closed for good in September 1935. A “stevedore” is a dock-worker.

A family historian puts this photo at “the corner of Wickenden and Benefit Street around 126 Wickenden Street”, and (although he yearns to date it earlier, to fit his family history) the style of the van and amount of wires suggest to me the late 1920s or early 1930s. Sadly I can’t get it bigger, but evidently a photo of or near No. 126 exists.

Here’s the night-time context for this branch of Jacques. The view looks down the river, with Fox Point in the distance on the left. One can see two of the New York boats docked.

The Wickenden Street Jacques is approximately here on the above card…

Possibly he patronised both at various times. It would have been natural to patronise this branch of Jacques when seeing friends off on the New York boat. As for the other Jacques, which is also a possibility, despite its more central location I can’t get a picture for it.

[Update: he knew of the Wickenden Street Jacques, and mentions it in letters, but if he ever set foot there is unknown]

New book: Of Mud & Flame: A Penda’s Fen Sourcebook

Of Mud & Flame: A Penda’s Fen Sourcebook… “insightful essays by scholars across a range of disciplines including television history, literature, theatre, and medieval studies. … also includes the full revised screenplay of Penda’s Fen, its first time in print since 1975″. To be published 31st October 2019. Penda’s Fen is a classic ‘earth mysteries’ film, originally shown on British TV. A weird coming-of-age tale set in the West Midlands countryside around Worcester, and now very much a cult film.

Blood ‘n’ Thunder returns

The Blood ‘n’ Thunder journal has re-started, with a new second series. Billed as… “the premier journal for devotees of adventure, mystery and melodrama in American popular culture of the late 19th and early 20th centuries”. Illustrated essays by leading scholars of the field, and the focus appears to be summed up by the cover strapline: “adventure, mystery and melodrama” in the pulps, rather than weird and science-fiction.

September at Tentaclii

I’m pleased to say that a lovely Indian Summer suffused this corner of the West Midlands of England, if only for the first three weeks of September. Rich mellowness and fruitfulness abounds, even in the unlikely setting of inner-city Stoke-on-Trent and under the now rainy skies. In terms of new primary material on Lovecraft, September was also a rich and fruitful month here at Tentaclii, with much new primary material posted and many new discoveries made. Sadly this work didn’t translate into fruitful abundance on my Patreon, and the monthly total actually fell by $3. I have a feeling I may have to cease daily posting at the end of October, since at the end of its first full year the Patreon has obviously not been the success I had hoped for.

Still, my failed final effort to bring in Patreon patrons was at least a success in terms of new knowledge of Lovecraft, leading to a cavalcade of newly found and mostly visual items related to his final home of 66 College Street and also its views and environs. Along the way I also found good new pictures of Lovecraft’s “Prof. Upton of Brown”; found ‘Cthulhu’ outside the John Carter Brown Library; dug up new pictures of Winfield Townley Scott in his prime; of the “stacks” at Lovecraft’s local Library; and located and shared several useful c. 1928-40 street maps of Providence.

Patreon-only items this month were:

* College Hill from above: bonus pictures.

* Friday ‘Picture Postals’ from Lovecraft: College Street bonus pictures.

* Westward Ho! – Lovecraft’s view. (Many new pictures and my new panoramic Photoshop composite of what his study and rooftop view might have looked like).

* … and a chance to bag a scarce print book on eBay at a tenth of the usual price.

New discoveries are still being made elsewhere, too, and I noted that a new R.E. Howard letter had been found. As for myself, I was pleased to find several more unknown memoirs of Lovecraft dating from the 1940s. My ‘Picture Postals’ post “Misty lanes at the end of summer” also spiralled off into the topic of cosmic-rays and thus ended up making a fascinating discovery — Lovecraft appears to have been the first to link ‘space weather’ with ‘earth weather’ and to write about it.

In my own musings I delved into who was the first to use the term “Lovecraft mythos”. I looked over the horror and historical-epic movies Lovecraft could have seen when he stayed in New York 1932-33. In “A little more on used bookshops in Providence” I updated my long August 2019 post on my newly discovered memoir of Lovecraft.

Scholarly journals blogged about included the latest New Ray Bradbury Review, a horror special; the latest Jack Kirby Collector journal, a “Monsters and Bugs” special; and Monster Maniacs #1, a new fannish magazine on the history of horror comics.

In academia I noted the First Postgraduate Forum on Research in the Fantastic, a useful addition to the scholarly landscape in Germany; a more fannish Spanish event with Lovecraft papers being read in Madrid; and that the USA’s Steampunk Symposium 2020 will have the theme of “The Weird West”. A clutch of new additions were added to my ‘Open Lovecraft’ page for free online scholarship. I noted a call-out for the edited academic collection Not Dead, But Dreaming: Reading Lovecraft in the 21st Century.

I wrote a long review of the Lovecraft Annual journal for 2015, having bagged a copy at a low price. In this I’m glad I didn’t skip Bobby Derie’s short “Six Degrees of Lovecraft: Henry Miller” as it usefully vectored me onto The Black Cat story magazine. Reminding me that Lovecraft had read it in his boyhood, and along the way I also worked out that its demise in 1922 must have opened the way for Weird Tales to appear later the same year.

I’m pleased to say that I’ve also been able to get a bargain $10 inc. shipping copy of A Weird Writer in Our Midst, so expect a review of that at some point. For a bargain £5 each inc. shipping I also picked up the Lovecraft Annual for 2016 and 2017, and these should arrive shortly. My thanks again to my Patreons for helping to fund these, and the ginger beer with which to enjoy them. It’s quite possible these will also get reviews.

A range of relevant art was found and blogged here, and two new artist-published artbooks of Lovecraft were noted. Several major Moebius exhibitions were noted over in Europe. The Lovecraft Film Festival later in 2019 was noted, but I still can’t find any report from NecronomiCon 2019 that’s actually about Lovecraft and which says something worth linking to.

New non-fiction books were light on the ground this month, but I noted T.E.D. Klein’s book of collected essays / interviews / reviews as being due to ship in November; and of course the publication of the second and final volume of the New Annotated H.P. Lovecraft. Surprisingly Klinger hasn’t done “Hypnos”, but I have an “annotated Hypnos” 70% done that I need to get back to and finish sometime and which will fill the gap in due course.

In terms of online freebies, I was pleased to see that (at long last) Machen’s autobiography is online in full, all three volumes of it. I linked it up, and added one more for good measure. The Vita Privata di H.P. Lovecraft turned up on Archive.org — effectively Lovecraft Remembered in Italian translation. Nice for the Italian readers of Tentaclii, as it appears to be firmly out-of-print.

Audio was not such a rich seam this month, and I was only able to note S.T. Joshi’s 8,000 word ‘A Short Biography’ of Lovecraft. This spinning sepulchral sonification has been issued on an LP vinyl disc.

Other creative writers making guest appearances in posts here were Poul Anderson (leading to my discovery of an acclaimed and award-winning 1975 West Midlands fantasy novel); and the Simak-like Ardath Mayhar. Both were conservative science-fiction and fantasy writers I had not encountered back in the 1980s.

That’s it for September. Oh, there was also the Comics themed issue of the free Digital Art Live magazine, which you’ll find is something of a crypto-Lovecraft issue if you squint hard at it in an eldritch light.

Steampunk Symposium 2020: Weird West

The Steampunk Symposium 2020 (27th-29th March) is going “Weird West” as its theme in spring 2020. As in ‘the old west’ or ‘the wild west’ of America meets the weird, via steampunk. The event plans “…over 200 hours of programming with a grand schedule of presentations, exhibitors, vendors, entertainers”.

I’m unfamiliar with the sub-genre, but interested to learn that there’s obviously enough of it to hang a symposium on. I assume that the sub-genre must have stepped beyond a simple transplanting of mundane zombies and stock vampires into the Old West, with a few airships thrown in alongside the steam-trains? Do any readers know of really imaginative works in this sub-genre, which also work within an R.E. Howard / Lovecraft framework e.g. “Valley of the Lost”, “The Horror from the Mound”, “Transition of Juan Romero”, “The Mound”, etc.

Meanwhile, over in comics-land, this week Por Por takes a look at the 1977 survey book Comics of the American West. Never reprinted and now collectable, it seems. It’s not yet on Archive.org.