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Tentaclii

~ News & scholarship on H.P. Lovecraft

Tentaclii

Category Archives: New books

HPLinks #11 – Germans and Germany, meteors on film, flaming politics, roaring music, and more

26 Saturday Oct 2024

Posted by asdjfdlkf in HPLinks, Lovecraftian arts, New books

≈ 2 Comments

HPLinks #11.


“… fat boars we shall tear limb from limb with our hands, and gnaw with our sharp teeth. Great Thor, but this is life! We ask no more! We know the cool of deep woods, and the spell of their gloom and the things void of name that lurk or may lurk in them. Bards sing them to us in the dark with great hoarse voices when the fire burns low and we have drunk our mead.” — Lovecraft empathising with the pre-Christian forest-life of the Germanic tribes, in a Christmas letter to Frank Belknap Long in December 1923. Selected Letters Vol. 1, page 275.


* There’s now a firm date for the forthcoming German book Kulturelle Spiegelungen zwischen H.P. Lovecraft und Deutschland (‘Cultural Reflections: H.P. Lovecraft and Germany’). Amazon UK lists it as 11th November 2024 in hardcover from WGB Academic. It appears to focus around the… “German influences [that] are extremely numerous in the writer’s stories, poems, letters and essays, [plus the] German characters appearing in the tales [and] Lovecraft as influenced by the First World War”. One wonders if it also considers the correspondents and friends who had various links to Germany in the inter-war years?

* In The Cape Cod Chronicle, “Chatham Orpheum Theater To Conjure Up ‘Strange Magick'”. Being an interview with the maker of a new film Strange Magick: A Documentary which reportedly strains to bring Lovecraft and the occultist Aleister Crowley together in history. Though billed as a ‘documentary’, from what I’ve read it seems to be best viewed as a ‘what if’ movie? For instance, the interview notes the source book used for Crowley in the USA, Secret Agent 666, which centres on Crowley in 1914 – 1919. We learn there that Crowley wrote columns for such [pro-German] weekly newspapers as The Fatherland [and in one of these] he is said to have “sowed rationalizations for destroying the Lusitania” (i.e. the notorious sinking of a British passenger ship). A paragraph or two after these apparent facts the reader is also given the name of Crowley’s propagandist… “employer, George Sylvester Viereck”. This combination of published sentiment and infamous paymaster would have made Crowley forever anathema to Lovecraft, even if they had indeed met or corresponded somehow. There is talk by the movie’s makers of “Lovecraft, Crowley’s and Little’s acquaintanceship”, but I’m uncertain as yet if it’s claimed that Crowley and Lovecraft actually met in person or perhaps corresponded.

* A documentary film directed by the German director Werner Herzog, which had escaped my notice, Fireball: Visitors from Darker Worlds (2020). The last film I saw from him was the Cave of Forgotten Dreams (2010, documentary on the mysteries of Europe’s famous prehistoric cave-paintings) and I’m glad to find there’s another like it. His new film takes the topic of flaming meteorites, ‘shooting stars’, deep-impact craters and more. A new open-access paper in the journal RuMoRes draws attention to a possible Lovecraft influence on this film. Since it observes that both men… “use similar settings, such as remote places, frozen lands or volcanic areas, and extreme natural phenomena, such as the fall of meteorites”.

* New to me, Lovecraft et la Politique (2023), in French. A translated selection of his writing on politics and political philosophy, plus the new essay ‘Lovecraft: the Marx of nightmares’. Currently available in paper.

* New in the July 2024 edition of the journal Science Fiction Studies ($ paywall) “The Non-Euclidean Gothic: Weird Expeditions into Higher Dimensions and Hyper-Matter with H.P. Lovecraft”… “The first part of the paper reviews the suite of mathematical and scientific discoveries informing Lovecraft’s treatment of higher-dimensional and Non-Euclidean geometries in his mythos.”

* S.T. Joshi’s blog has a long report on a recent trip to Mexico. During which he bravely battled with our future insect-overlords, in the form of eating a dish of fried grasshoppers (“not terribly appealing”). He also endures a long trek to reach an “immense R.H. Barlow Archive”. There he was able to obtain addresses for, and then to see on Google StreetView, two former Barlow residences in Mexico.

* Joshi also reports that his own ‘Lovecraft as character’ tale “In His Own Handwriting” is now a free and authorised HorrorBabble audiobook on YouTube (36 minutes). It turns out to be a fun combo of the ‘shaggy dog’ / ‘what if?’ tale, written for an audience of learned Lovecraftians. Though with an ending I felt might have had more punch.

* S.T. Joshi’s chunky annual journal Penumbra No. 5 (2024) is now available from Hippocampus Press. Includes, among others, “John C. Tibbetts present[ing] an interview and analysis of the weird work of Brian Aldiss”, the 1960s/70s British science-fiction writer.

* An Interview with Eric Williams, who recently collected the best translations published by the old Weird Tales magazine, in a new book now available called Night Fears: Weird Tales in Translation (2023). In the interview he states…

“Weird Tales continues to dominate pop culture to this day. [Creators] all have Weird Tales in their DNA.

True. And Lovecraft in particular, who is often found to be thoroughly intertwined, once you know what you’re looking for. For instance I recently encountered Harlan Ellison’s two-issue stint with The Incredible Hulk (Avengers #88 crossing over into Incredible Hulk #140), which to my surprise opened with a Lovecraft quote and then went on to gleefully and freely mix several Lovecraft story-ideas (from “Cthulhu” the swamp-bachanal scenes, hideous idols connected across cultures, south Pacific co-ordinates, from “Pyramids” the giant paw, and for good measure Harlan also threw in an evolved-insect ‘space god’ who serves the unseen ‘Dark Ones’. There’s even a 1930s pulp ‘Lost Race tale’ princess).

Most of the nods-to-Lovecraft would have sailed over the heads of most readers at that time, unless they knew their Lovecraft as early as 1971. And I suspect that Harlan dashed off this creaky collage of a story in an hour or two. But it’s fun on the page, and is an example of a nod to Lovecraft in the classic Marvel Comics. I must have read it as a boy, though it seemed new to me in 2024.

* On DeviantArt from the artist, a sample preview page for the first Randolph Carter graphic novel. This made me look again, and I now see a January 2025 publication date for a Vol. 2.

* Also on DeviantArt, an impressive new AI-generated image from Anavrin-ai…

* New to me, Amazing Figure Modeler magazine #68 (2020), which was a Lovecraft special. The issue can still be picked up for a reasonable price on eBay…

* The Great Old Ones to release new studio album Kadath in January 2025. The concept album by the French metal band offers a… “descent into the Dream Cycle [of Lovecraft…] an odyssey through the realms that teeter between fantastical wonder and cosmic dread.” On YouTube there’s already a sample track, “Me, the Dreamer”.

* In the U.S., a university “Music Department hosts an eldritch performance”. This being a 60 minute opera/reading-performance of “The Dunwich Horror”, with an ensemble of classical musicians, no less. Sounds to me like they’re building up to a fully fledged screeching-and-wailing costumed opera performance, at some point in the future.

There were three scenes within the performance, each being about 20 minutes long. Each scene had their own setting and characters, with the performers rotating off of the stage in accordance with their characters in the opera. They also had costumes fitting their unique characters, and acted along with the words being sung.

* The blog Bibliotheque de H.P. Lovecraft looks at The Gamekeeper at Home: Sketches of natural history and rural life (1878), a book owned and presumably read by Lovecraft in the latter part of the 1920s. Though not listed in my old copy of Lovecraft’s Library (update: it’s in the 2024 edition), and one has to wonder if the apparent HPL name inscribed in the book may actually be another example of Loveman’s late penmanship. The book detailed the hunting and shooting life of the English countryside, through the eyes and work of a gamekeeper, in the 1870s. Unmentioned in the blog post, though some readers will recall it, is that Lovecraft had once been a crack shot with a rifle and once had a large collection of guns. Thus the book would have been doubly appealing to the Anglophile Lovecraft.

* Coming soon, a single-volume collection of Two-Gun Bob’s Adventures in Science Fantasy, checked against the original manuscripts and published by the REH Foundation.

* The new Daniel Crouch Rare Books Catalogue XXXIX: “I wisely started with a map…” – a celebration of fictional cartography (2024). £50 in paper, or you can download the sumptiously illustrated PDF for free.

* At Tentaclii this week, I note “Some changes at Amazon”. Where did all those Warehouse Deals on books go? Turns out they’re still there, but hidden and only accessible via a special kind of search. You’re welcome.

* And finally, talking of affordable books for scholars, The Internet Archive is back online. No personal logins at present, so you can’t yet change your password to a new secure one. Or upload new items. Or ‘search inside’ the text of books and magazines. In the meanwhile I’m sure they’d welcome a ‘happy to see you back’ donation.


— End-quote —

“… Cyclopean phantom pinnacles flowering in violet mist, surging vortices of alien life coursing from wonder-hidden springs in Samarcand and Carthage and Babylon and AEgyptus, breathless sunset vistas of weird architecture and unknown landscape glimpsed from bizarrely balustraded plazas and tiers of titan terraces, glittering twilights that thickened into cryptic ceilings of darkness pressing low over lanes and vaults of unearthly phosphorescence…” — H.P. Lovecraft, recalling his early experience of the sunset cityscapes and towers of New York City, in a letter of 18th January 1930.

HPLinks #4 – table-trembling translations, Polish letters, Martians in 1924, ‘Little Bobby’, Tom Sutton, Lovecraftian tabletop gaming, and more

09 Monday Sep 2024

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Films & trailers, HPLinks, Lovecraftian arts, New books, Scholarly works

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HPLinks #4.

* French publisher Gallimard is to publish a huge table-trembling single-volume slab of Lovecraft’s tales in French. Recits (‘Tales’) is due shortly before Halloween 2024, and has 29 new translations in 1,408-pages. I’m told the La Pleiade imprint being used is highly prestigious in France.

* A new Polish edition of Lovecraft’s selected letters, Lovecraft Listy Wybrane 1906-1927 (‘Lovecraft: Selected Letters 1906-1927’). Due for publication in a 544-page hardback by Vesper, on 13th September 2024. The book’s cover doesn’t inspire, but I dug up the publisher’s page and this reassured me. At the end of the blurb found there, one reads that…

The letters were selected and translated by Mateusz Kopacz. He is a Lovecraft expert and translator of, among others, the major Lovecraft biography by S.T. Joshi.

* Edgar Pera’s new feature-length film Telepathic Letters (2024, 69 mins), now on the film festival circuit. It’s getting a lot of flak from the AI-haters, it seems, as he used Stable Diffusion to make the movie.

   i) The Trailer.

   ii) An ICS review… “avatars of Pessoa and Lovecraft speak to one another … Pera introduces two thematic threads that both Pessoa and Lovecraft believed to be the foundation of humanity – fear and madness – and explores how they both influence artistic expression”.

   iii) A Cineuropa review of Telepathic Letters… “The film seamlessly shifts between documentary and portmanteau horror, and its multifaceted formalism could also be seen as a video-art piece – a collage of bizarre, unsettling and otherworldly imagery”.

   iv) The Hollywood Reporter had an interview with Edgar Pera about the new film, in English. ($ possible paywall, but I had the whole interview).

… while preparing The Nothingness Club, about Pessoa’s heteronyms, I found many more invisible links between them. Now I have tons of their books, [where I have] written in the margins “Link Lovecraft” or “Link Pessoa.” And since we were already preparing then The Spiral of Fear, a Lovecraft feature, I thought that making a film about them might be a good way to make Pessoa and Lovecraft readers meet.” (Pera)

   v) A long interview on Telepathic Letters in the open-access journal Rotura, with choice screenshots. In Portuguese.

   vi) The Portuguese newspaper Espresso has what might be a new profile-interview with Pera, but it’s behind a $ paywall.

* Postscripts to Darkness has a new long article on “”The dread contemplation of infinity”: Some Thoughts on George M. Gould and Cosmic Horror Before Lovecraft”. Continued in the follow-on long post “Lovecraft, Lucretius, and Leonard’s Locomotive-God: Further Thoughts on Cosmic Horror”. The latter essay…

further explores Lovecraft’s developing conception of cosmic horror by focusing on another of Lovecraft’s under-recognized contemporary influences; namely, the American professor, poet, memoirist, and translator, William Ellery Leonard.

* Centauri Dreams tunes in to “The ‘Freakish Radio Writings’ of 1924”. In August 1924 the earth seemed to be receiving radio messages from a fast-approaching Mars, at least according to credulous press reports. It was actually bona-fide research that…

was serious SETI for its day. A dirigible was launched from the U.S. Naval Observatory carrying radio equipment for these observations, with the capability of relaying its signals back to a laboratory on the ground. A military cryptographer was brought in to monitor […] any signals from [the closely approaching] Mars as detected by the airship

Very likely to have been a point of discussion with Lovecraft at the Kalem Club, I would imagine. And even today it may be a real-life hook on which some Mythos writers could hang a 1920s story.

* Congratulations to all involved with The Fossil, journal of the historians of amateur journalism. It has now reached issue 400 (July 2024). The issue is freely available online in PDF, and includes… “Past Editors Ken Faig, Jr. (2024-2012) and Don Peyer (1996-1997) recalling their years editing The Fossil, and Monica Wasserman describing the involvement of Sonia Greene Lovecraft in amateur journalism.” Plus a note about the mysterious listing of a “H.P. Lovecraft in the 1917 Los Angeles City Directory”. Another real-life hook which may interest some Mythos writers, I’d suggest.

* Wormwoodiana reviews the new book L’Affaire Barlow: H.P. Lovecraft and the Battle for His Literary Legacy…

Anyone interested in how a modern literary estate was usurped can learn from the vitriol and scheming profusely detailed in this book. […] Derleth comes across as scheming, duplicitous, and extremely petty. The evidence is all here.

* Deep Cuts has a new long article on the scholarly Mexican work of Lovecraft’s young friend Barlow, “Deeper Cut: R.H. Barlow & the Codex Huitzilopochtli”.

* An article in the Italian open-access journal Classica Vox, “Exotika e Outer Ones”, sees a connection between a 1927 lecture heard by Lovecraft, given by Sir James Rennell Rodd on classical antiquity, and the story “The Whisperer in Darkeness”. In Italian, with English abstract.

* New on Archive.org, a scan of the French journal Revue Roumaine for April 1966. In a review of a volume of the poetry of Emil Botta, one finds…

For in Emil Botta’s poetry there is nothing more striking than this feeling of perpetual flight towards a ‘beyond’ that the poet tries to evoke. Botta’s poetry is an attempt to fly over a territory, completely unknown, in a strange and sad universe above a “no man’s land” located between life and death. Let us note a striking resemblance, although devoid of any material possibility of filiation, between Botta’s lyrical adventures and the dreams of another great dreamer of our time, Lovecraft. There are almost disturbing correspondences here that seem to suggest a coherence of their dream universe. But while Lovecraft is a narrator whose descents into the depths of dreams are pregnant with dark events, Botta’s poetry pilots brief, violent, exhausting plunges into this obscure empire of shadows.

* The Spanish open-access journal Helice: Critical Thinking on Speculative Fiction publishes in Spanish and some English. Of special note is the 2023 English article “A Century of High Fantasy in Latin Europe (1838-1938), and Beyond: A Historical Overview”. Freely available online.

* DMR has new review of Tom Sutton’s “The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath” Portfolio (1978). An item new to me, and with impressive penmanship judging by the scans shown…

See also the 2023 Dark Worlds Quarterly article “The Lovecraftian Tom Sutton at Charlton Comics”. I think I actually had a couple of his Charlton issues in my collection, back in the day. Long lost, now. But I see that a 148-page collection of the best of Tom Sutton’s Creepy Things (Charlton) was issued in 2015, and still appears to be available in a $90 hardback in the USA.

* Said to be newly available on a streaming movie service in the USA, the HPLHS movie adaptations The Call of Cthulhu and The Whisperer in Darkness. Though they seem to be region-locked, and thus are not yet available for me in the UK…

* The religious multi-author online magazine Protestia reports “Oldest Baptist Church in America Hosts Cthulhu For Horror-Themed NecronomiCon”, with some interior pictures of the event. Reports ‘with a frown’ and a wry tone, I note. But that modest reaction in itself shows how far we’ve come, from the foaming-at-the-mouth of the 1980s evangelical ‘satanic panic’.

* Mysteries of Montreal has a short overview of the NecronomiCon 2024 RPG gaming-related panel discussions which he attended, and some criticisms.

* RPG maker Chaosium’s Fall and Winter Releases list for 2024. Includes a new Investigator’s Guide for Cthulhu by Gaslight (the Lovecraftian RPG set in late Victorian / early Edwardian Britain, as I recall). I imagine this may interest both Mythos and Sherlock Holmes writers, as well as the intended audience of RPG players. Also due from Chaosium before Christmas is At The Mountains of Madness for Beginning Readers, which looks amusing.

* And finally, an online museum dedicated to the various felines Famous On th InterWebz. Lovecraft’s cat not yet among them.

New book: Theory of the Weird Tale

24 Wednesday Jul 2024

Posted by asdjfdlkf in New books, Scholarly works

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S.T. Joshi has updated his blog. Among other news, news of a new Joshi-edited collection titled The Theory of the Weird Tale. It appears to be an anthology of master practitioners (rather than critics or academics), writing about their chosen form. Available now as a budget Kindle ebook.

New book: Fantasy Aesthetics (open access)

16 Tuesday Jul 2024

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Some scholars may be interested in the new book Fantasy Aesthetics: Visualizing Myth and Middle Ages, 1880-2020 (July 2024), which I find can be freely had in open-access, as a .PDF file. It has chapters on, among others, ‘Visualising the Elves throughout the Centuries’; William Morris’s enduring influence on fantasy visuals; the challenges of fantasy maps; medievalism in science-fiction; fantasy novels as shovelware commodity; and… unicorns in contemporary pop culture.

New book: H.P. Lovecraft: Midnight Studies

11 Thursday Jul 2024

Posted by asdjfdlkf in New books, Scholarly works

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Scholar Jan B. W. Pedersen’s site has a cover and a table-of-contents for his new 170-page book H.P. Lovecraft: Midnight Studies published by Peter Lang. And I see it’s now on Amazon in ebook and paper, and appears to be shipping.

Foreword by S. T. Joshi.

Introduction.

Chapter 1: On Lovecraft’s Lifelong Relationship With Wonder.

Chapter 2: Howard Phillips Lovecraft: Romantic on the Nightside.

Chapter 3: ‘Now Will You Be Good?’: Lovecraft, Teetotalism and Philosophy.

Chapter 4: Lovecraft’s Garden: Heart’s Blood at the Root.

Chapter 5: Weird Fiction: A Catalyst for Wonder.

Chapter 6: H. P. Lovecraft and the Dunsanian Conjuration.

Afterword.

I recall that one or even two of these have been in The Lovecraft Annual.


Also, in the left-leaning Times Literary Supplement this week ($ paywall), a review of the academic book Horror as Racism in H.P. Lovecraft by another author. Rather amusingly, the reviewer implies that the book’s author has not read “The Horror at Red Hook”, which one might think would be the vital ur-text for such a study. He also notes that several of the biographical details are off…

[his explanations] can seem heavy-handed and his belabouring of the author unconvincing. […] why call Thomas F. Malone the “privileged, white, Anglo-Saxon protagonist” of “The Horror at Red Hook”, when he is an Irish-American policeman, described as “the sensitive Celt”? […] Steadman’s Lovecraft, meanwhile, can do nothing right (his mother’s mental state is blamed on the fourteen-year-old Lovecraft’s inability to get a job)…

Armitage Symposium programme

09 Tuesday Jul 2024

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The Armitage Symposium at NecronomiCon Providence (August 2024) now has a full programme online. Including, among many others…

* The Phonotactics of Fear: H.P. Lovecraft and ‘Unknowable’ Languages.

* The Shadow Over Lake Erie: A Trip to Cleveland and its Influence on H.P Lovecraft’s Innsmouth.

* Time as a Narrative Tool in “The Silver Key”: A Figural Interpretation of Randolph Carter.

* Rhode Island in 1912 AD: Immigration, Catholicism, and the Nativist Grotesque.

* Madness and Psychosis in Lovecraft’s World.

Note that Hippocampus also has a new page for Lovecraftian Proceedings No. 5, being the Armitage Symposium proceedings for 2022. No table-of-contents, as yet.

Tanabe’s Cthulhu – re-dated, in English

04 Thursday Jul 2024

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After countless aeons of waiting, Gou Tanabe’s mountainous 288-page graphic-novel adaptation of The Call of Cthulhu finally surfaces as an English translation. Due from Dark Horse, 15th October 2024. Re-dated, as it was originally July 2024. Why the heck are translations of graphic novels so slow to appear? It’s 2024 and the AI revolution is full flow. The publishers should have AI and virtual assistants all over this sort of thing, and it should be done in a week.

Vita (e morte) di un gentiluomo

30 Sunday Jun 2024

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New to me, a 376-page 2022 Italian bio-book on Lovecraft that’s not a translation of Joshi.

It’s not a complete life, which would require 3,500 not 350 pages, but instead focusses on the childhood and the death…

With this volume, edited by Pietro Guarriello, we have tried to look more deeply into these two aspects, the most hidden, of Lovecraft’s life: his childhood and his death, essential phases to understand how he developed his philosophical though and then his mature thought. We therefore find collected here a series of biographical materials, some of which are truly rarities, documenting those still rather elusive years of HPL’s life. Between testimonies of those who knew him as a young man and critical writings by major specialists, aspects of Lovecraft as a man are reconstructed which will not fail to illuminate and surprise, but also to move. These testimonies range through the memories and tributes of his friends in Weird Tales, or the reconstruction of his last harrowing days in hospital which also saw him draw up an infamous Death Diary, translated here for the first time in Italy. All documents have been meticulously annotated by the editor, and are important to understanding who Howard Phillips Lovecraft was and why he wrote what he wrote. As Gianfranco de Turris underlines in his Preface, “this is not a picky snooping, but a sincere interest in details, even minor and minimal, of a life which deserves to be investigated to fully understand this personality who endlessly fascinates us.”” (Auto-translation, tweaked for sense in English).

Well-illustrated, according to the blurb.

“Go West, young man…”

29 Saturday Jun 2024

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Newly listed at Hippocampus, In the Shadow of Boulder Ridge: The Complete California Tales of Clark Ashton Smith… “this volume emphatically demonstrates how vital his birthplace in the Golden State was central to his life and imagination”. Also includes relevant “poems and prose poems”. No mention of maps, for the orientation of those who only know ‘California is always sunny’ (and are wrong about even that, as apparently it’s cycled between drought and deluge for centuries).

I guess now there’s an opportunity for someone to make/sell a nice hand-drawn map though, as a postcard bookmark to slip into the book on the bookshelf. Possibly the cover-artist. The pleasing cover artwork is by Gregory Nemec.

Here is Lovecraft in 1934 talking of…

the typical Placer County landscape — American River, Donner Lake, Crater Ridge etc — so familiar to me through the view cards and descriptions now and then furnished by Kkarkash-Ton [Smith]

And in 1935, on what lay below…

I wish that I could be in on the expedition to Placer County, where the thousand-mile shaft to evil Tsathoggua’s nighted abode hits the surface of the planet.

In Lovecraft’s Library

23 Sunday Jun 2024

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S.T. Joshi’s blog has updated, and he reports receipt of copies of his new edition of Lovecraft’s Library: A Catalogue. 148 new additions for me, as I only have the 2002 paper edition on my shelves. Same cover art as before. I see it’s now properly listed at Amazon UK as Lovecraft’s Library: A Catalogue (Fifth Revised Edition), so buyers can be sure of getting the right edition. Amazon is currently saying it might take four weeks to deliver to the UK.

Incidentally, I don’t think I’ve ever seen a visualisation of the attic library in which Lovecraft did his first serious ‘bookworm’ reading among ye olde discards from the family collection. This is as close as I can get without using AI, my Photoshopped version of a picture showing an untouched-for-100-years Rhode Island attic library.

Some points from Tolkien e Lovecraft

17 Monday Jun 2024

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I’ve now had a chance to read through the auto-translation of the Italian book Tolkien e Lovecraft (2023), mentioned at the end of my recent Tolkien and Lovecraft post. I’ve noted down the book’s various additional points of comparison, beyond those which Honneger made or which I added in my earlier post.

* Tolkien e Lovecraft discusses, for most of its short length, the fantasy reading that both writers shared in their youth. Dunsany (early work), Edgar Rice Burroughs (early work), E.R. Eddison (Ouroboros). With other writers being less certain. William Morris certainly for Tolkien, but only read in passing by Lovecraft. Poe certainly for Lovecraft, but only very much a ‘maybe, we don’t really know’ for Tolkien.

* Both had a vast knowledge of the past, but often a somewhat idealised past. A past in which they often spent long periods of time. I would add that idealisation of the past was partly made possible by the patchy coverage of the scholarship and archaeology before the Second World War and before modern genetics.

* Both had a strong love for a cultivated, crafted and tamed landscape. Implicitly an English landscape, well stewarded for future generations. This love overlapped with their disdain for modern ugliness and befoulment.

* Both drew on an essentially 18th century gothic conception of horror and terror.

* Both were drawn to obsolete or arcane languages.

* Both upheld what might be termed a ‘civalric’ attitude in their personality and personal dealings.

* Both were averse to allegory in literature.

* They saw fantastical escapist literature as positive, something “authentically creative” and not a lesser or debased form of literature.

* Both devised a fantastic pantheon and lore from scratch. And highly believable ones.

* The book also reminded me that Lovecraft had an interest in faery lore, albeit a passing one, evidenced by his essay “Some Backgrounds to Fairyland” (1932). In my view this (even if deemed erroneous now) valuably encapsulated the secondary understanding of such things that could be had from a large library circa 1922-32.

I would add, finally, that…

* Both had an open ’21st century approach’, by the standards of the 20th century, to sharing what they made with others. Tolkien expected “other minds and hands” to expand and fill in his Legendarium after his death. While Lovecraft fairly freely shared his Mythos before his death, and then Derleth and public-domain did the rest.

* For both, horrific creatures are the result of unnatural cross-breeding (orcs by wizards / hybrids by cult leaders).

Tolkien e Lovecraft now in Kindle ebook

15 Saturday Jun 2024

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There’s now a Kindle edition of the Italian Tolkien e Lovecraft: Alle origini del fantastico. The paper version can’t be sent to an Amazon locker for pick-up, so that had meant ‘no deal’ for me. Not that I can read Italian, but I could have flatbed-scanned and translated the pages and got the gist of it.

A potential buyer can now get a free 10% sample of the ebook. I had this sent through, and as a result I find that a Kindle Fire tablet will permit screenshots of books being displayed in the Amazon reader app (nice, I didn’t know that). These screenshots can then be opened on the desktop PC, OCR’d by Abbyy Screenshot Reader, copied out to a Word .DOCX then auto-translated. The contents of the new book are then…

Introduction.
Premise [of the book].
1. Distant biographies [between the two writers]…
2. …but not too much.
3. Shared readings.
4. William Morris and George MacDonald.
5. Edgar Allan Poe.
6. Herbert George Wells and William Hope Hodgson.
7. Algernon Blackwood and Montague Rhodes Tames.
8. Eric Rucker [E.R.] Eddison.
9. Lord Dunsany and Edgar Rice Burroughs.
10. Tolkien’s gothic and Lovecraft’s fantasy: the beauty of Perilous Realms.
Bibliography.
Parallel biographies: John Ronald Reuel Tolkien and Howard Phillips Lovecraft.

And here is the English translation for the one-page “Premise [of the book]”, clarified for sense and fluency in English:

‘In their mastery of the narrative of the imaginary, a mastery never again attainable, it is commonly supposed that John Ronald Reuel Tolkien and Howard Phillips Lovecraft are polar opposites. Even now this is still the view, after these writers have over many decades achieved deep worldwide resonance with scholars and readers. When they have both strongly contributed to the modern re-foundation of a mode of storytelling whose ancestral roots are lost in ancient epics and the very beginnings of man’s literary adventure. When they have both laid the foundations of a real philosophy of the ontological sustainability of alternative worlds born from the creative imagination. Yet on the surface, one has to admit that there does seem an evident and apparently unbridgeable difference between these two master-artisans of the fantastic. Tolkien with his luminous living fairy tale of Arda, crafted with all the slow rigour of the world’s leading philologist combined with the aesthetic wisdom of a medieval amanuensis. The dark, pre-human cosmic horrors of the dreamer of Providence, tempered only by his occasional ventures into the fabulous and otherworldly ‘dreamlands’. Of course, these two writers seem two extremes of what critics would like to deem an irreconcilable dichotomy. One ‘light’ and the other ‘shadow’. Yet does not this seeming dualism assure us of the vast range of the narrative territory which they have mapped? They have shown us new worlds alternately capable of arousing enduring hope or sudden terror, visions of divine providence or blindly impersonal cosmogonies. In these wide gaps, where on earth might one find points of significant contact? The aim of this work is to at least shorten the distances — perhaps inevitably only via my circumstantial inferences — firstly by showing their common literary reading and their appreciation of earlier or contemporary authors. Then by discussing some subtle similarities in artistic and aesthetic sensitivity. I hope these twin approaches will make their paths to the fantastic seem less antithetical than some might have been led to believe.’

Turns out the full £10 ebook runs to only 98 pages, which works out in a Word document at 24,000 words for the body-text minus the biographies at the back. Regrettably these biogs do not run side-by-side by-date for quick comparison.

Via the screenshots for the whole book, and via Abbyy Finereader, I got a Word .DOCX file. This then went through Google Translate. Who knew auto-translating short Kindle ebooks was so easy?

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