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Tentaclii

~ News & scholarship on H.P. Lovecraft

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Category Archives: Historical context

6,000 old photos of Providence

16 Monday Aug 2010

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context

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Panorama of Providence, 1903. One of 6,000 items (almost all historical) on the Providence Public Library Flickr stream.

Providence in 1903.

I had assumed that Lovecraft never set foot on a sea-going vessel, but looking at the pictures there seems to have been a thriving commuter service by steamboat to New York. Did he always travel to New York by train, or sometimes by steam-boat? [Update: it seems he never went to New York that way, but friends such as Morton and Loveman did.]

Reference reading room, Providence Public Library.

Children’s reading room, Providence Public Library.

Ladd Observatory, Providence. Frequented by Lovecraft in his youth.

Quinsnicket, one of Lovecraft’s favourite parkland/woodland walks in Providence.

Lovecraft and archaeology

15 Sunday Aug 2010

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context

≈ 1 Comment

In 2007 there was an audio file online, of a talk titled “Lairs of Cthulhu: Archaeology, Myths and Mysteries in the fiction of H.P. Lovecraft”. Sadly the file has vanished into the aether of the net, but I found a detailed set of notes on the talk at the Bookkake website. One quote suggests, perhaps, why Lovecraft never considered archaeology as a career — even if he could have torn himself away from his beloved New England…

“Those were the great days of collecting. Anything for which a fancy was taken, from a scarab to an obelisk, was just appropriated and if there was a difference of opinion with a brother excavator one laid for him with a gun.” — Howard Carter.


Abu Simbel.

American Paganism panics, 1920-1945

14 Saturday Aug 2010

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context

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An unpublished paper by Philip Jenkins of Pennsylvania State University, relevant to Lovecraft: “To What Green Altar? The Myth of American Paganism 1920-1945”…

“In the 1980s, the United States experienced a ‘Satanic Panic’ largely generated by the media, about the nefarious activities of rumored Satanic rings. While much has been written on this phenomenon, it is not generally recognized that a very similar phenomenon occurred between about 1925 and 1945, as popular writers and journalists explored the ideas of Sir James Frazer and Margaret Murray about paganism and pagan survivals in medieval and modern times. Though originally told as fantasy fictions, these stories acquired remarkable credibility and even influenced official behavior. By the 1930s, American news media were avidly exploring tales of witch cults and human sacrifice rings in many parts of the US, including German Pennsylvania, New Mexico, and in Native American communities across the nation. Such tales actually influenced serial murder investigations in major cities. My paper is therefore a study of the cross-fertilization of pulp literature with academic anthropology, with curious consequences for popular belief and folklore.”

The essay throws some light on Lovecraft’s first unveiling of the New England countryside as a setting for horror, in the story “The Picture in the House” (Dec 1920)…

“The first tales of clandestine alternate religions in the heartland date from an era of rapid change in the American countryside, and in the relationship between urban and rural societies. The 1920 census was the first to show a majority of Americans living in cities rather than the countryside, while the popularity of the private automobile vastly increased the opportunities for city-dwellers to explore those rural landscapes which now seemed so exotic. As tourism boomed, entrepreneurs made all they could of the exoticism of the countryside […] A serious scholarship of folklore flourished alongside this popular hucksterism […] Ethnographic observations of backward rural communities flourished in the inter-war years. […] Because of its proximity to major East Coast cities and newspapers, German Pennsylvania was a particular target for such romantic investigations”

Thief of Baghdad (1924)

13 Friday Aug 2010

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Films & trailers, Historical context

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The great fantasy blockbuster movie of 1924 The Thief of Baghdad (Fairbanks/United Artists, on general release from 23rd March 1924). Lovecraft must surely have seen this big-budget picture when he first moved to New York.

 
The film is now public-domain, and is available free on Archive.org.

 


 


 


 
Above: an undersea monstrosity encountered by the hero.

 
And the film’s depiction of the takeover of Baghdad by the Mongols finds a visual echo in the story “He” (written 11th August 1925)…

 

“swarming loathsomely on aerial galleries I saw the yellow, squint-eyed people of that city”

 


 
[ Hat-tip: John Coulthart ]

Women in Weird Tales

12 Thursday Aug 2010

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, Scholarly works

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A free essay online: The Changing Role of Women in Science Fiction: Weird Tales, 1925-1945 by Mary Hemmings (English Literature Librarian at the University of Calgary). The essay also appeared in: the book The Influence of Imagination : Essays on Science Fiction and Fantasy as Agents of Social Change (2008); and in Gender Research Symposium Proceedings : March 17, 2006.

An interesting portrait

11 Wednesday Aug 2010

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context

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Probably not the Young Teen Lovecraft, but close. Similar mouth, ears, hairstyle. His eyes looks somewhat funny because he’s wearing glasses. Probably as close as we’ll ever get to seeing Lovecraft at age 14.

Pre-Kong fantasy films

09 Monday Aug 2010

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Films & trailers, Historical context

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A new list of early fantasy/horror films that might have influenced Lovecraft…

King Kong – The Eighth Wonder Of The World [1933]

Frankenstein [1931]

Dracula [1931] ~ Bela Lugosi

Man Who Laughs, The (1928) ~ Mary Philbin

Metropolis [1927] ~ Brigitte Helm

Faust [1926] ~ Gosta Ekman

The Lost World [1925] ~ Wallace Beery

The Phantom Of The Opera [1925] ~ Lon Chaney

Hands of Orlac [1924] ~ Conrad Veidt

Die Nibelungen [1924]

Waxworks [1924] ~ Emil Jannings

The Hunchback of Notre Dame [1923] ~ Lon Chaney

Man From Beyond, The [1922] ~ Harry Houdini

Nosferatu [1921] ~ Max Schreck

Doctor Jekyll And Mr Hyde [1920] ~ John Barrymore III

The Phantom Carriage [1920] ~ Victor Sjostrom

Der Golem [1920] ~ Paul Wegener

Das Cabinet Des Dr Caligari [1919] ~ Werner Krauss

Le Voyage Dans La Lune

Benefit Street on Street View

08 Sunday Aug 2010

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context

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Benefit Street in Providence, on Google Street View…

Lovecraft at sunset

07 Saturday Aug 2010

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Astronomy, Historical context

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The Boston Globe‘s “Star Watch” astronomy column has a charming column today on Lovecraft…

“Around 1893, when the poet and horror-story writer H.P. Lovecraft was a very young child, his mother took him at sunset to a bridge in Newton’s Auburndale district spanning the train tracks where the Massachusetts Turnpike now roars. The golden scene of the town’s Victorian roofs and tree-covered hills, under fantastic cities of clouds stretching to unknown glowing dreamlands, imprinted the precocious writer with a sense of wonder, expectancy, and mystical longing that, he said, drove his work for the rest of his life.”

Possibly this sunset was made especially intense by an unknown volcanic eruption…

“The erupting volcanoes that were responsible for the small atmospheric disturbances of 1890 and 1893 have never been definitely identified” — Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 101.

Perhaps his mother remembered the spectacular skies that resulted after the great eruption of Krakatoa in 1883, and jumped at the chance of having her son experience a similar spectacular sunset.

Not a Wikipedia article

06 Friday Aug 2010

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, Odd scratchings

≈ 3 Comments

The Wikipedia police would plaster this with “not notable!” and other warning banners within seconds of my posting it. Or it even be automatically deleted by the idiot-bots. But it’s here, for what it’s worth:—


Franklin Chase Clark (26th May 1847 — 26th April 1915) was a medical doctor of Rhode Island, and an author. He is notable as an uncle of the writer H.P. Lovecraft, and he had a formative influence on the young Lovecraft.

Life:

Clark was a graduate of Brown University (A.B., 1869), attended Harvard Medical School in 1869-70, and took his M.D. certificate from the New York City College of Physicians & Surgeons in 1872. He practised first as an outpatients’ surgeon at the main hospital in Providence, Rhode Island, and then set himself up as a general practitioner.

He was a distant relative of the Lovecraft family, and then at the age of 55 in 1902 — after being freed from obligations by the recent death of his parents — he married Lillian Delora Phillips (1856-1932) who was then 46 years old and who was H.P. Lovecraft’s elder aunt.

Clarke died of cerebral haemorrhage and “chronic Bright’s disease”.

Influence on Lovecraft:

Clark was the author of translations of Greek and Roman works such as Homer, Virgil, and Lucretius. Between the years 1902 and 1905 it appears that he was able to greatly correct the writing style of the young home-schooled Lovecraft. He also helped Lovecraft compile a “Manual of Roman Antiquities”, possibly as an exercise in formal writing. Lovecraft was also encouraged to continue his pursuits of chemistry and astronomy, and his publication of small hectographed magazines. Immediately after Clark’s death in 1915 H.P. Lovecraft wrote a conventional elegy, “An Elegy on Franklin Chase Clark, MD” which was published in the Providence Evening News. Lovecraft also referred to Clark in his letters…

“Dr. Franklin Chase Clark, a distant relative who had become a closer kin through marriage to my aunt, began to influence my intellectual development. He was a man of vast learning”

From 1926 until her death Clark’s widow shared an apartment with H.P. Lovecraft at 10 Barnes Street, at the rear of Brown University. The rent was very low, and it may have only been possible to acquire the rooms because her husband had been a graduate of Brown.

Works:

In addition to his classical translations, Clark was also the author of many scientific and medical papers. He wrote at least one foreword to a catalogue of the Providence Art Club, and the novel ”Susan’s Obituary : Sketches of New England life” (Moshassuck Press, 1996).

Clark became a member of the Rhode Island Historical Society in 1907, and he wrote a number of papers on local history. His researches are said to have contributed greatly to knowledge of the Lovecraft family genealogy.

In relation to Lovecraft’s work, it is interesting to note that Clark wrote articles and papers on: undersea ‘sponge cities’ (“A Curious City”, 1878); hypnotism (n.d.); and the local history of the circus (“The Ring in Providence”, 1909).

Clark’s papers are now held by the Rhode Island Historical Society Manuscripts Division, and these include some unpublished historical papers.

15% off my new book.

06 Friday Aug 2010

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, Scholarly works

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For a limited time, a 15% discount when you order a copy of my new Tales of Lovecraftian Cats book. Simply follow this link and enter coupon code NEWREAD305 at checkout.

Offer ends 15th September 2010.

I’m hoping this should be valid in the UK as well as in the USA. Be the first to order a copy!

I’m also looking for people or publications who would like a free review copy, for a timely web-accessible review.

The underwater cities of Franklin Chase Clark

06 Friday Aug 2010

Posted by asdjfdlkf in Historical context, New discoveries

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An interesting snippet from some notes by Roland John Chester on “Western Hypnosis Arcana” for the website Magazine for Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy…

“Dr. Franklin Chase Clark believes that this state [of hypnosis] occurs through fear (being ‘rooted to the spot’) and cites the serpent’s apparent power over some animals. The victim fears that he can not move: and thus can not.”

Franklin Chase Clark (1847-1915) was Lovecraft’s learned uncle — a medical doctor, translator and author, member of the Rhode Island Historical Society. I can’t find any trace of the paper or book he presumably wrote on hypnosis, but the date would be interesting. Did he perhaps try to hypnotise the boy Lovecraft, to relieve the lad of some of his “nervous maladies”?

I did however, uncover a Sunday magazine article by Lovecraft’s uncle, “A Curious City” in Frank Leslie’s Sunday Magazine, April 1878, pages 385-390. It appears to start off as a speculative utopian description of a mysterious ‘communist’ future or past city, the reader then realises that this is an essay on the sponge/corals and the mysterious cities they build in the deeps…

“[sponge] palaces surpassing in elegance and beauty the works of the most famous artists upon earth. These little architects and builders, working miles below the surface of the great ocean, building up quietly and silently in darkness their fragile houses, must remain for ever the wonder and admiration of man.

What beauties, what wonders, then, are found miles beneath the sea? The great steamship, the Challenger, sent out for a four years’ cruise by the English Government, has now returned. It has brought back with it the story so long concealed in these darksome and almost fathomless depths; the story of that great and strange and hitherto unknown country stretching for 140,000,000 square miles beneath the dark blue waves.”

A possible origin here for the underwater cities that Lovecraft would use prominently in his stories, in addition to Poe? And is this illustration for the article a proto-Shoggoth? …

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