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News from JURN

Category Archives: Spotted in the news

Robo-censorship doesn’t work

19 Sunday Aug 2018

Posted by futurilla in Ooops!, Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

A new post from an elected member of the European Parliament (MEP), Julia Reda in Germany. “Out-of-control censorship machines removed my article warning of out-of-control censorship machines”…

“A few days ago, about a dozen articles and campaign sites criticising EU plans for copyright censorship machines silently vanished from the world’s most popular search engine. Proving their point in the most blatant possible way, the sites were removed by exactly what they were warning of: Copyright censorship machines.”

Open Access Availability of Articles from Highly Ranked Religious Studies Journals

18 Saturday Aug 2018

Posted by futurilla in Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

“The Open Access Availability of Articles from Highly Ranked Religious Studies Journals: A Study of Ten Journals”, Theological Librarianship, April 2018.

A study of ten highly-ranked religious journals in mid 2015, aiming to find 377 paywalled articles in free self-archived and repository form (by 2016). The choice of top-titles means it was slanted toward health/medical (Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, Journal of Religion and Health, Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, Intl. Journal for the Psychology of Religion, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion were five of the ten), and so it probably shouldn’t be taken as a measure of trends in the core humanities. I suspect they would have had less success with leading paywalled journals in church history, art history, theology, music, ethnography etc.

Nevertheless, the results are interesting…

“OA versions were found for 132 (35 percent) of” [the 377 articles, and] “results indicate that using both Google and Google Scholar to search for OA religious studies journal scholarship yields better results than only using Google or Google Scholar.”

Of course one can’t guarantee that what’s online a year after publication will still be online a decade later, if self-archiving. It would be interesting to see a long-term study of the “rot rate” or “404 rate” in OA unofficial self-archiving of paywalled articles over the period of a decade. I’d suspect it would be around 40%.

DOAJ returns

16 Thursday Aug 2018

Posted by futurilla in Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

The DOAJ is back, according to a message yesterday from Clara Armengou, the DOAJ Project and Communications Manager…

Dear community

We are happy to inform that our site is now back to normal and our services have resumed. We are still working on a long-term stability strategy and we will be able to update you on that and also provide a more detailed explanation of our issues soon.

Thank you again for your patience over the last few weeks.

“Google Scholar, Web Of Science, and Scopus: A Systematic Comparison of Citations”

16 Thursday Aug 2018

Posted by futurilla in How to improve academic search, Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

A new preprint on arxiv.org, “Google Scholar, Web Of Science, and Scopus: A Systematic Comparison of Citations in 252 Subject Categories”.

Google Scholar’s… “citation data is essentially a superset of WoS and Scopus, with substantial extra coverage.” This is partly because “Google Scholar is able to pick up citations… “from non-journal sources … including theses, books, conference papers, and unpublished materials … Many were non-English (19%-38%), and they tended to be much less cited than citing sources that were also in Scopus or WoS.”

However, there are also warnings in the conclusions section, especially that in Google Scholar… “some of the citations [come] from Master’s theses”. Also note that Google Scholar’s citation counts were found to be “lower in the Humanities”.

ChatNoir

15 Wednesday Aug 2018

Posted by futurilla in Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

ChatNoir, a friendly way to keyword-search the Common Crawl full-text search index, albeit only the last crawl of 2015.

The big list of university domains in Common Crawl was only added September 2017, so ChatNoir doesn’t currently run across those.

Online Catalogue Raisonné for Fox Talbot.

12 Sunday Aug 2018

Posted by futurilla in Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

The online Catalogue Raisonné of the works of pioneering early photographer Fox Talbot (1800-1877). Records and low-res pictures. No high-res downloads, as yet.

Open Semantic Desktop Search – free desktop search for Windows

02 Thursday Aug 2018

Posted by futurilla in Academic search, JURN tips and tricks, Spotted in the news

≈ 1 Comment

Open Semantic Desktop Search an “open source desktop search engine for full text search in documents”, that runs in SOLR on the Windows desktop through Oracle’s free VM VirtualBox. It’s been around since late 2015, and is actively being developed, but they obviously don’t employ a publicist to promote it.

It has a clean Web-like interface, supports the indexing of a great many file-types including .ePUB and .PDF files, even if they’re inside .ZIP files. Though it can’t yet index the Kindle’s .MOBI ebook files, so you’d need to do an overnight mass-conversion to .ePUB or .PDF using the free Calibre software, and your purchased encrypted Kindle files will still need to be searched using Amazon.

Despite being run in a VM (often slow in older Windows PCs), Open Semantic Desktop Search can work on…

“old standard hardware” and “The search engine works even offline or unhosted on a single laptop without need of a intranet or internet connection or a server.”

Though online comments suggest you’ll do best with a modern PC, and those with an over-stuffed hard-drive will need to clear 50Gb of disk-space to accommodate both the software and its resulting index. The disk-space needed may be less if you’re only indexing the folder containing the .PDFs and .ePUBs needed for your PhD or book research.

I haven’t installed and tested it yet, but it’s free and looks good. Apparently it can also auto-OCR inside PDFs that don’t have OCR text, a new feature added in a December 2017 update.

The search-engine software comes packaged in a 2.8Gb .OVA file that you download. This .OVA is a plugin module for the free VM VirtualBox (a 110Mb .EXE download), and the team’s Desktop Search page has instructions on how to plug your .OVA into the installed VM. It seems fairly simple to get it up and running.

Szczepanski’s List

21 Saturday Jul 2018

Posted by futurilla in Open Access publishing, Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

My thanks to Jan Szczepanski for alerting me that his list has a new home. Szczepanski’s List of Open Access Journals is now available via the EBSCO.com website, as a freely downloadable .DOCX Word file. The page describes this 35,000-title / 9Mb / 672-page subject-ordered list as… “probably the world’s largest list of open access journals in the humanities and social sciences” plus Law, Statistics and Geology. No “probably” about it, this fine work is surely the largest OA-only list which is also freely available to the public. The EZB is at a similar scale, and does have 37,600 OA titles since 2010, but the EZB covers all disciplines including the sciences.

I had assumed the list had long since stopped updating circa 2015 and was now a legacy item, but the new header now notes “2,932 titles added 2017”. The file’s internal datestamp says the last update in Word was made March 2018. Unfortunately there’s no “First included in (date)…” component to the list entries, by which one might extract just the new 2016-18 finds. Nor does EBSCO appear to offer a rolling “What’s New”.

Having found the list again I’ve now added a link to it on the JURN Guide / Directory / FAQ pages. Despite its inevitable 15% linkrot (see below for details on that) Jan’s list has a big advantage over the JURN Directory. In that it can serve as a discovery tool for OA titles published in languages other than English, and which are unlikely to be on the DOAJ for various legitimate reasons. In contrast, the JURN Directory only lists titles which publish in English or are genuinely multi-language with English.

The home-page URLs given in Jan’s list appear to be hyperlinked with blue-underlining, but my copy of Word won’t allow me to launch these. That’s probably just a security thing on my PC. A simple “Save as…” to a .PDF does give me launchable URLs.

One can also save the list from Word to a filtered .HTML page, which gives a 23Mb Web page with launchable URLs. Despite being so large, my Linkbot software didn’t have problems with my saved Web page version of the list. 60 minutes later the Linkbot results reported that the list has the disadvantage of link-rot:

* Contains 45,536 individual home-page URLs across approx. 35,000 titles (some records have more than one URL). Of broken…

* After discounting the useful redirects (e.g.: http:/ to https:/ or the ubiquitous OJS redirects from the home-page to the current issue page), an Excel tally told me there were 6,808 ‘fatal’ URLs such as outright 404s, ‘Unauthorized’ or ‘Host not found’. That’s a 15% rot rate.

Perhaps someone could now look at helping Jan with a crowd-funder, to pay some Web-elves (on Fivver.com or similar) or unemployed recent graduates to fix the broken 15% of URLs? At $20 per batch of 25 URLs, I figure it should cost around $6,000.

Evaluating Access of Open Access Research

19 Thursday Jul 2018

Posted by futurilla in Academic search, Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

“Practicing What You Preach: Evaluating Access of Open Access Research” (2017)…

“To explore the effectiveness of the new OA [DOI-based] finding tools, the next step of the study used the Chrome extensions for Google Scholar, Lazy Scholar (LS), Unpaywall, and the Open Access Button (OAB) to look for green OA versions of paywalled articles. [At 160 articles] The study sample size was triple the amount of articles that Grandbois and Beheshti (2014) found in their study.”

Newman Numismatic Portal

19 Thursday Jul 2018

Posted by futurilla in Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

The Newman Numismatic Portal at Washington University in St. Louis has gone through all of Hathi and Archive.org and picked out all the numismatic journals and catalogues. These are now in a handy A-Z, the links of which lead to date-ordered lists of volumes and embedded page-viewers. Excellent work.

Sadly there are not yet tables-of-contents in HTML on the site, so the article titles can’t be indexed by JURN.

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