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News from JURN

Category Archives: Economics of Open Access

‘Will you be paying in lambs or silver?’

27 Saturday Jun 2009

Posted by futurilla in Economics of Open Access

≈ Leave a comment

Free access to content from over 3,000 arts and humanities journals not enough? There will still be times, of course, that call for a flourish of the cheque-book or a PayPal ping. Steven Schroeder wanted to spend some money on journal subscriptions…

“You know, for all the moaning journals (mostly university-affiliated) do about how they won’t ever get subscribers, a surprising number of them aren’t making it easy to get subscriptions. I had a little money burning a hole in my pocket yesterday and decided to buy some new subscriptions — my only condition was that I be able to buy them online. […] You might as well be asking [potential subscribers] to chip their request on a stone tablet or send it via Pony Express. By my rough estimate, maybe 20% of university-affiliated journals have the ability to purchase online through their websites.”

The End of Institutional Repositories

21 Sunday Jun 2009

Posted by futurilla in Economics of Open Access

≈ Leave a comment

The End of Institutional Repositories & the Beginning of Social Academic Research Service (16th June 2009)…

“Is it not possible for IRs [ repositories ] to serve as full-fledged electronic libraries and thereby serve the greater purpose of collecting, disseminating, analyzing and exchanging useful digital information for academic purposes? Should not the IR be coupled with the full range of academic and research support services that new technologies permit? […] The challenge, as I see it, is to keep librarians from undermining themselves. […] IRs can be utilized in far more creative ways to enhance the research endeavor.”

Although one might compare such aspirations with the view from the trenches, as expressed in Innkeeper at the Roach Motel…

“Academic librarianship has not supported repositories or their managers. Most libraries consistently under-resource and understaff repositories, further worsening the participation gap. Software and services have been wildly out of touch with faculty needs and the realities of repository management.”

Out of cite

20 Saturday Jun 2009

Posted by futurilla in Economics of Open Access, Spotted in the news

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“The use of citations to determine the quality of academic work in the hard sciences is to be abandoned in favour of peer review in the new system being designed to replace the research assessment exercise. […] the Higher Education Funding Council for England sketched out how it intends to assess the quality of research outputs in the system…”

The Economic Impact of UK Arts and Humanities Research

20 Saturday Jun 2009

Posted by futurilla in Economics of Open Access, Official and think-tank reports, Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

A new report titled Leading the World: The Economic Impact of UK Arts and Humanities Research (PDF link), from the Arts & Humanities Research Council…

“it appears that the UK arts and humanities community is producing nearly as many articles as their US colleagues (over three years, the UK produced 33% and the USA 37%), even though the USA has five times our population.”

Impressive productivity, which also seems to be reflected in citations. Let’s hope it convinces — it’s the sort of report that appears before an axe-weilding government Comprehensive Spending Review stomps onto the scene.

Workload allowances for journal editing

13 Saturday Jun 2009

Posted by futurilla in Economics of Open Access, Open Access publishing

≈ 1 Comment

An interesting point from the publisher of an independent commercial academic journal…

The [ universities and their various Research Assessment Exercises ] have created, and they sustain, an academic assessment system that is very heavily dependent on academic journals, but which gives no credit whatever for the editing of such journals. The universities offer precious little encouragement (read “no material support” and “no workload allowance”) for the editing or publication of academic journals.

Boards of Canada

09 Tuesday Jun 2009

Posted by futurilla in Economics of Open Access, Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

News just in from Canada…

“Small magazine publishers and editors are fighting proposed changes to Canadian Heritages’ magazine funding criteria that will bar subsidies to any publication with an annual circulation of less than 5,000. That’s most academic journals, art magazines and literary magazines in Canada…”

Digital preservation of e-journals

07 Sunday Jun 2009

Posted by futurilla in Economics of Open Access, Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

A Portico report from May 2008 “Digital preservation of e-journals in 2008: Urgent Action revisited” (PDF link). From the summary…

“there is a pronounced gap between thinking that the digital preservation of e-journals is important and taking action to ensure that e-journals are preserved. … Many library directors
expressed a desire to wait before taking action. … preservation of e-journals, while valued, has not yet become a strategic budgeting priority for many libraries”

Tasty serials

06 Saturday Jun 2009

Posted by futurilla in Academic search, Economics of Open Access, Official and think-tank reports

≈ Leave a comment

“Journal spend, use and research outcomes: a UK perspective on value for money” (PDF link), by Ian Rowlands at the UK Serials Group Conference, 31st March 2009. In amongst the inevitable science journals (yawn), his group also made a case-study of History ejournals. One interesting factoid…

“86.5 per cent of titles in the arts, humanities and social sciences are now available online”

Only 86.5%?

From the same conference: “Electronic journals, continuing access and long-term preservation: roles, responsibilities and emerging solutions” (Powerpoint link, 2Mb). It seems a useful overview of the problems, and the initiatives (LOCKSS, Portico, etc) currently underway.

Short-run open access titles in the arts and humanities are especially vulnerable to loss, judging from my experience of finding one too many “404 not found” and domain-squatted pages while building JURN. One solution that springs to mind might be to build into open access journal software an automatic “collect all the articles into a single POD-ready printable 8″ x 10″ PDF and upload it on publication to a print-on-demand book printer” (such as Lulu). National deposit libraries could then access a uniform printed (although probably not archival/acid-free) copy for their stacks. And so could anyone else who wanted a printed copy.

Another rather more humourous idea might be to have a Big Red Button integrated into the journal’s software control panel — especially useful for graduate Cultural Studies ejournals perhaps — marked:

“We can’t be bothered any more, upload everything to archive.org and then delete the website”

Of course, a ‘brute force’ approach would be to buy a fat new hard-drive and then run site-ripper software (free tools such as the British Library Web Curator Tool and the independent WinHTTrack spring to mind) on the JURN Directory. But there’s a problem — many independent ejournals keep their article files at a radically different URL than that of the home website. A third of the time you’d end up with a nice snapshot of the website, but no articles. Unless you could specifically tell the software to download all unique off-site files/pages that were being directly linked to by the targetted website (that’s if you’re lucky and the journal doesn’t use scripted “bouncing-bomb” URLs that dynamically bounce into repositories to get the PDF). But then, many journal entry-points are just a page on a larger departmental website — so you could end up hauling in terabytes of unwanted material either way.

Or for a more managed solution, one could spend £12,000 paying students at £12 an hour to spend an average of 40 minutes per title (across 1,700 titles), to go in and hand-archive all the articles and TOCs into named directories on a hard-drive. Even if management bloated the cost, I’d guess an initial archival capture could probably be done for less than £50k? Heck, I’ll do it myself if someone wants to offer me £50k.

Of course, if librarians had made and promoted just one simple little Google-friendly tagging/flagging standard for online open-access journal articles… then none of this would have been needed.

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