Practical lessons in search literacy

Teaching information skills to large groups with limited time and resources” (abstract + PDF) is an article from British educational researchers, published in the new June 2009 issue of Journal of Information Literacy. You have to wade through some educational psychology cruft in the early pages. But there is the interesting early snippet that…

“students training to be teachers are more receptive to the lecture based interactive teaching methods than students studying Arts and Humanities subjects.”

After the early sections it’s an interesting read — it asks how best to give practical lessons in search literacy to UK undergraduates, when (as seems usual in the UK) the only real opportunity for…

“librarians to engage with students will be to large groups in lecture theatres […] containing over 200 students.”

Search literacy is vital at this stage because U.K. schools and further education colleges turn out large numbers of people who don’t even know simple search techniques such as… “find a phrase” -spam.

Now, I can understand university management thinking: “the F.E. colleges must have drilled search literacy into the students, so they only need a quick refresher and an outline of the library resources”. But in my experience they’re wrong — and delivery of one or two 60 minute lectures, in a packed and sweaty lecture theatre, must send a subliminal message to students that these are matters that are not deemed to be overly important. The students think: “I wasn’t taught this in F.E. college, it only gets a couple of mass induction lectures at the start of university — so it can’t be that important, right?” And such a thought is no doubt compounded by the fact that they know how to navigate their little bits of the web very well indeed.

Universities shouldn’t have to mop up the mess left by schools and F.E. colleges, but let’s assume they do in this case. I’m thinking that one option would be to have a 6-week online ‘summer school’ course in search literacy, the passing of which would be a pre-requisite for entry into the first year.

   Related on JURN: Students’ Use of Research Content in Teaching and Learning.

The long-term integrity of scholarly data

A new U.S. National Academies report, Ensuring the Integrity, Accessibility, and Stewardship of Research Data in the Digital Age. The page for the report looks as though it’s behind a paywall, but scroll a little further down the page to find links to full-text page images. The report was commissioned in 2006, and the Chronicle of Higher Education has a short journalistic summary.

I’m thinking we need new long-term personal financial instruments that fund/ensure that the family/institution/archivists are sent the keys to a universal “digital vault” after someone’s death, the vault containing a structured and tagged backup archive of that person’s vital academic data, papers, blogs, book files, bibliographies, etc.

Museums and personal research

Lynn Dierking, talking in the context of a July 2009 podcast discussion on museum visitor research and how visitors might interface with online tools and personal online research…

“the social media world is still very underused and unexplored by many museums — in fact there’s a tremendous fear of them, and we’ve been visiting some institutions that are afraid they’re going to be critiqued by the public…”

“there’s also a tendency to think ‘we need interactive [exhibits]’, but pretty much across the board, even talking to youth about it — they will talk about the fact that they sit at a computer all the time, or that they can do that at home…”

Although it seems that most don’t do that at home. John Falk, in the same podcast…

“what little data there is suggests that … despite the desire to drive people back to the web and other sources after a visit, it’s still pretty abysmal — less than ten per cent of the public are following up experiences [after visiting a museum] by going back to the web.”

Fear is an interesting addition (one I’d not really considered before) to sloth and funding issues, in terms of the factors preventing the humanities from finding additional/popular audiences online — and thus generating much-needed public support and understanding — during a time of crisis.

The role of open access and repositories in the arts

Sarah Gentlemen at RIN has a report on the July 2009 “The role of open access and repositories in the arts : a forum for discussion” meeting (presentations are now online).

“some people felt often the arts community don’t actually like using technology, so this is a big challenge to overcome”

Apart from a few Luddite painters and lute-pluckers, I suspect what they really don’t like is the level of keyboard-use and reading involved with normal use of the Web. “I don’t like technology” becomes a face-saving shorthand for “I have problems with reading”. But even otherwise-able creatives in the visual arts and music are often not avid readers of dense texts such as the ones in repositories, certainly. And arts managers, especially, have almost always landed in that position because they’re “people people” who prefer talking (and talking and talking and talking while saying very little of substance, while you try in vain to get a word in edgeways) to serious reading.

“The idea that users won’t actually use your repository website directly, but that they access the content via a search engine (like Google) is not yet fully appreciated or understood by institutions.”

Spot on. Although that’s no reason for allowing arts repository pages to remain so visually dull and unappealing.

Students’ Use of Research Content in Teaching and Learning

Students’ Use of Research Content in Teaching and Learning : a report for the Joint Information Systems Council (JISC) 2009. (PDF link). None of the findings will be unexpected to anyone who works with undergraduates, but it’s useful to have common knowledge crystallised into a report like this.

“Although Google, Google Books and Google Scholar are heavily used, the library catalogue is still the preferred first choice for most students .. A lot of students use Google but are bewildered by the amount of responses and will rarely look beyond the first couple of pages of search terms … An increasing number of students are using the limited preview facility in Google Books to either read books not in their library or to save themselves the trouble of actually going to the library”

Does e-Journal Investment Lead To Greater Academic Productivity?

“Does e-Journal Investment Lead To Greater Academic Productivity?” is a question asked in an article in the July-August 2009 edition of Library and Information Update (p.45)…

ejourn-inv

This U.K. magazine is not freely available online, but some of the points are usefully summarised over at the OUL Library blog, including, among others…

* Oct-Nov is the busiest season for downloads (a surprise)
* Access in increasingly via third parties (e.g. Google Scholar)
* Historians are the biggest users of Google as access route (?!)

Publishing a humanities article costs three times as much as a science article

This seems to be an important bit of research. The U.S. Chronicle of Higher Education reports on new NHA research which finds that…

“It costs more than three times as much to publish an article in a humanities or social-science journal as it does to publish one in a science, technical, or medical, or STM, journal [ reports ] an in-depth study of eight flagship journals in the humanities and social sciences.” […] “It cost an average of $9,994 in 2007 to publish an article in one of the eight journals analyzed” […] first-copy costs — “collecting, reviewing, editing, and developing content” — added up to about 47 per cent of the total outlay among the eight journals studied

The National Humanities Alliance report The Future of Scholarly Journals Publishing Among Social Science and Humanities Associations (not yet online) was written during 2007-2009, and examined U.S. data from 2005 to 2007. The Chronicle journalist highlights three possible reasons for the difference…

   * articles are significantly longer than in the sciences

   * acceptance rates are far lower than in the sciences, at a pitiful 11%

   * such journals include a wider variety of content than in the sciences…

“peer-reviewed research made up about 62 percent of what the eight journals published in 2007. The remaining 38 percent consisted of “other scholarly content,” including book reviews.” […] Such material does not come cheap, though; it must still be commissioned, edited, and put into production. It cost an [annual] average of $313,612 per journal in 2007, the study found.

On the “articles are longer” argument, I’m not sure that a simple word-count is a valid measure. Science articles are full of complex tables, formulae, diagrams, and it must take quite some time for a reviewer to mull these over. Similarly, I’m thinking that the acceptance rate may be so low because only the “top eight” most prestigious journals were surveyed — lesser journals may well have a far higher acceptance rate?