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News from JURN

Category Archives: Spotted in the news

The lack of search literacy

27 Tuesday Oct 2009

Posted by futurilla in Academic search, My general observations, Official and think-tank reports, Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

Intute reports on some new UK research on mobile internet use among students. Tangentially, the report confirms what I’ve commented on here several times…

“… it was clear from across the focus groups and depth interviews that students [ second year undergraduate students from a range of disciplines and universities ] received low quality training on using the Internet for academic research, with most guidance limited to using on-line university library resources and a broad introduction on how to use search engines.”

I suppose the question is… why? In the face of an unprecedented and growing level of open access to knowledge, why do so many of the Web generation (*) manage to reach the second year of a degree course without anyone actually teaching them to search properly and fully? Don’t blame information overload for the reason why people can’t find quality stuff. Blame search illiteracy.

It also seems odd that the world appears to be filled with Twitter and Facebook workshops, yet professional-level workshops in advanced search are as rare as a dodo. Personally, I try to give all my undergraduate classes a short live ‘Web Search Masterclass’ early in the semester. No-one ever complains “…but we did this with the librarian / sixth form / school”.

   * the average second-year student would have been aged 5 or 6 when Netscape 2.0 appeared, alongside cheap £10-a-month net access and cheap modems. When they entered their secondary school Google was hitting one billion URLs indexed. When they left school at 16, their parents were swopping dial-up internet access for broadband.

The Fourth Paradigm

27 Tuesday Oct 2009

Posted by futurilla in Official and think-tank reports, Spotted in the news

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Microsoft Research has just published a new free ebook, The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery. Part Four, titled “Scholarly Communication” is the most interesting for non-scientists…

* Jim Gray’s fourth paradigm and the construction of the scientific record – Clifford Lynch

* Text in a data-centric world – Paul Ginsparg

* All aboard: toward a machine-friendly scholarly communication system – Herbert Van de Sompel, Carl Lagoze

* The future of data policy – Anne Fitzgerald, Brian Fitzgerald, Kylie Pappalardo

* I have seen the paradigm shift, and it is us – John Wilbanks

* From web 2.0 to the global database – Timo Hannay

A-Z of open ejournals in Ancient Studies

25 Sunday Oct 2009

Posted by futurilla in Spotted in the news

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AWOL blog now has a fine A-Z list of open access ejournals in Ancient Studies, including pre-1980s journals, and many French and German journals that are not listed on the JURN Directory page.

The black hole in the UK’s digital archives

11 Sunday Oct 2009

Posted by futurilla in Spotted in the news

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The Labour government’s dithering has opened up a five year hole in the UK’s digital archives…

“Senior executives at the British Library and the National Library of Scotland (NLS) are dismayed that legislation giving them the right to collect online and digital material is still not in force, more than six years after it was passed by parliament […] ministers have failed to give them the legal power to copy and archive websites.”

Searching Google Groups

08 Thursday Oct 2009

Posted by futurilla in Spotted in the news

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Further evidence that even writers for Wired.com don’t know how to really search the web. Kevin Poulsen whines today that Google’s Usenet archive has become very awkward to search…

“Searching within a newsgroup, even one with thousands of posts, produces no results at all. Confining a search to a range of dates also fails silently, bulldozing the most obvious path to exploring an archive. Want to find Marc Andreessen’s historic March 14, 1993 announcement in alt.hypertext of the Mosaic web browser? “Your search – mosaic – did not match any documents.” Flat searches of the entire archive still work, but they aren’t very useful: there are 1.42 million hits on “mosaic.” The rise of Microsoft, the first Usenet review of the IBM PC in 1981, early rumblings of a Y2K problem in 1985 — it’s all locked in Google Groups, virtually irretrievable if you don’t already have a direct link. “The search results are extremely poor,” says network pioneer Brad Templeton. “Like nobody cares.”

Cough. http://groups.google.com/group/alt.hypertext/topics. See that page’s little search box labelled “Search this group”, Kevin? I typed in Mosaic + Marc, and was returned just 74 results.

Planned Obsolescence: Publishing, Technology, and the Future of the Academy

29 Tuesday Sep 2009

Posted by futurilla in Official and think-tank reports, Spotted in the news

≈ 1 Comment

A new free ebook from Media Commons Press: Planned Obsolescence: Publishing, Technology, and the Future of the Academy, presented in an intuitive HTML format. The author is inviting readers to help her revise and polish the final version of the book.

The Future of the Academic Journal – new report

06 Sunday Sep 2009

Posted by futurilla in Spotted in the news

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Research & Markets has just released a commercial market report, The Future of the Academic Journal.

A check list of periodicals for classical studies

28 Friday Aug 2009

Posted by futurilla in Spotted in the news

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AWOL blog has just posted two Word documents containing A check list of periodicals for classical studies and related disciplines, compiled by Yang Wang of Princeton University Library, in 2008.

AWOL also has news of a free E-Journals and Digitized Paper Periodicals (Egyptology) list, also from 2008.

Press here

19 Wednesday Aug 2009

Posted by futurilla in Spotted in the news

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A proposal for a preservation plan for small-press literary journals.

ELPUB 2009 papers now online

31 Friday Jul 2009

Posted by futurilla in Academic search, Economics of Open Access, How to improve academic search, Spotted in the news

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Full-text papers and Powerpoints from ELPUB 2009 : 13th International Conference on Electronic Publishing are now freely available online.

Lots of titles that sound interesting, including: ‘Overlay Publications: a functional overview of the concept’; ‘Targeted knowledge: interaction and rich user experience towards a scholarly communication that “lets”‘; ‘Incorporating Semantics and Metadata as Part of the Article Authoring Process’; and ‘Electronic publishing and bibliometrics’.

One short strand of the presentation ‘Electronic publishing and bibliometrics’ (.PPT) is summarised by Moitara’s blog which reposts a D-lib conference report, thus…

“discussed in Moed’s keynote speech was assessment in the area of the humanities where there is a lack of reference indexes such as Scopus or Web of Science, due to the different types of research, outcomes and habits between the humanities and science communities. Moed explored five different options for the creation of a comprehensive database for the humanities and social sciences, including combining a number of existing European special SSH bibliographies, creating a new database from publishers’ archives, stimulating further enhancement of Web of Science and Scopus, exploring the potentialities and limitations of Google Scholar and Google Book Search, and creating a citation index from institutional repositories. Much work must be done in these fields, but the availability of full-text seems to be a key issue.” (My emphasis)

The first part of this presentation also has an interesting graph, showing how the RAE in the UK severely skews the output of academic papers…

uk-article-output-86-03
            from: Moed (2009). “Electronic publishing and bibliometrics” (.PPT)

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