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News from JURN

Category Archives: Spotted in the news

Final RIN report on ejournals

19 Wednesday Jan 2011

Posted by futurilla in Official and think-tank reports, Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

The Phase II report of the UK’s RIN study, just published: E-Journals: Their Use, Value and Impact, Final Report…

“Based on an analysis of log files from journal websites and data from libraries in ten [UK] universities and research institutions [in 2009]”

From the report…

“It is difficult, often impossible, to distinguish from log records alone between researcher and student use of e-journals. Moreover, there are no figures in the public domain regarding the levels of use of e-journals by students and researchers respectively, and it seems unlikely that any librarians or publishers know this with any confidence.”

However, the research also used other methods…

“No other study has subjected a UK research community to such intense scrutiny: logs, questionnaires, interviews, observation and statistical datasets were used to enrich and triangulate the findings presented in this report.”

Some interesting snippets relating to the humanities…

“Only a small minority (14%, mostly in the humanities) visit the library building to browse or to read hard copy journals.”

“Researchers now expect immediate access to the full text, and they are frustrated when they find that their university does not have the necessary subscription, or that they are asked for a password they do not have, or that they are asked to pay for a download. Over a third of our survey respondents reported such problems […] Historians […] seem to face the most problems with access,”

And relating to student use of ejournals…

“Student use of e-journals is clearly substantial, and this represents a powerful argument for sustained long-term spending on them. E-journals play a major role in supporting learning and teaching, as well as research.”

The net gen, or the not gen?

15 Saturday Jan 2011

Posted by futurilla in Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

Digital Learners in Higher Education: Generation is Not the Issue (September 2010, preprint)…

“a comprehensive review of the research and popular literature on the topic and an empirical study at one postsecondary institution in Canada suggest there are no meaningful generational differences in how learners say they use ICTs or their perceived behavioural characteristics. The study also concluded that the post-secondary students at the institution in question use a limited set of information and communication technologies”

“our review of the popular and academic literature shows that there is no empirical support for the most prevalent claims in […] the impact of this use on how this generation accesses and uses information, how they interact socially and how they learn; and the unique behavioural characteristics and learning styles of this generation.”

Decline in borrowing of humanities monographs

15 Saturday Jan 2011

Posted by futurilla in Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

Are Students in the Humanities Making Less Use of Printed Books? A Longitudinal Study at the University of Queensland Library (January 2011)…

“The rapid growth of electronic journals (and especially of resources such as JSTOR) has provided a convenient alternative to the monograph, and one that is accessible from any computer” … “students are using them heavily, and we suspect that this has a lot to do with their accessibility.”

“If we suspect that one factor in the decline in borrowing of humanities monographs is the inconvenience of the print format for today’s students, we should do everything that we can to increase our holdings of e-books in the humanities, as more such works become available.”

The other possibility, for popular books required for a course, is that the nerdy students already have them in pirated ebook format, which would account for a marginal drop in print access. Perhaps the Web-savvy ones are also viewing enough pages on Google Books / Amazon Look Inside to satisfy their needs. Yet I wouldn’t rule out on-demand piracy in future — with the advent of things like the Ion Book Saver, will the class nerd simply convert an essay-required book in 15 minutes and email it to the rest of the class?

Ion Book Saver

14 Friday Jan 2011

Posted by futurilla in My general observations, Spotted in the news

≈ 3 Comments

The new Ion Book Saver, a $150 non-destructive book scanner for the home or office. You have to flip the pages manually, although it seems it’s far faster than a traditional flatbed scanner. Sadly the device only seems to be available from big retail stores in the USA, and not via Amazon or in the UK. It’ll be interesting to see if these become available to the UK privately, via eBay sellers, and at a reasonable premium.

I’d also like to see a video of how it copes with a fat hardback and a tight spine. The device lifts up via the handle, but doesn’t appear to have the weight or clips needed to keep pages flat in such circumstances. Still, it looks useful for quickly digitising a lot of old ephemera such as newsletters and magazines. Paper journals, too. The device saves to .jpg or .pdf on the slot-in SD card.

Ion — if you can send me a review device I’ll happily give it a detailed review here at the JURN blog 🙂

Competition for the Google CSE

04 Tuesday Jan 2011

Posted by futurilla in How to improve academic search, JURN's Google watch, Spotted in the news

≈ 1 Comment

IndexTank, custom search in a box. Nice idea. But it seems to be aimed at individual business looking to reduce their IT overheads, and is useless as a replacement for a Web-wide Google CSE…

“IndexTank doesn’t actively fetch data from you as a web crawler would do. Instead, your application sends IndexTank the data as soon as it is created or updated”

“not a standalone web search engine, and we don’t currently have a way for you to set it up directly through the Web. It requires downloading software such as a WordPress plugin (if you wanted to add better search to your blog, for example) or writing a program to interact with our servers.”

Worse, it can’t even auto-extract indexable text from the PDFs you send it…

“IndexTank, like other full-text search alternatives, indexes only text. However, for common formats like PDF or Word, it is very easy to parse them to obtain the readable text by using open source tools.”

I should mention some of the other ‘sort-of’ search-in-a-box options.

* The old and vulnerable (in the light of the Delicious closure) Yahoo BOSS

* Spinn3r. But it can only supply “A-list” blog content (so possibly not much use for hyperlocal indexing of a city-region), and you have to build your own widget to hook into its API.

* 80 Legs is a pricey monthly-subscription web-crawler. I’m uncertain if their stated ‘URL limit’ refers to the number of URLs on the originating site-list, or the number of files actually found by their crawler. If it’s the latter, you could run out of space very fast.

* And of course the new Blekko, which lets you upload a text file full of your selected URLs, and then uses them to create a ‘slashtag’ that delimits people’s searches. The last one is interesting, and I might eventually have a play around with it. Although possibly that’ll be when you’re no longer limited to 1,000 URLs, and are allowed to use wildcards in the URL list.

It’s great to see some competition emerging to Google CSEs, and perhaps it will eventually spur Google into offering a commercial ‘Deep’ Web-wide version of the Custom Search Engine:— full-text deep indexing of all the documents found at any website it’s pointed at; all the documents found are drawn on to produce your custom search results, every time; and the user gets 12,000 URLs to play with. Or perhaps Microsoft Bing will offer such a service. It might be limited to non-profits, so as to keep the SEO spivs out.

If RSS dies, we lose the ability to read in private

03 Monday Jan 2011

Posted by futurilla in Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

Something rather dangerous in its potential long-term consequences, coming in Firefox 4.0…

“In Firefox 4.0, there will be no RSS button on the toolbar [address bar] by default (it has been moved to the bookmarks menu). … If RSS dies, we lose the ability to read in private.”

The author may overstate his case, but I’m also deeply uneasy about the way it’s simply being assumed that the childish follow-my-leader activity on Twitter/Facebook can somehow take the place of actually educating people in information discovery.

Open Access Newsletter, Jan 2011

02 Sunday Jan 2011

Posted by futurilla in My general observations, Open Access publishing, Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

A new January 2011 issue of the Open Access Newsletter, providing a useful round-up of what has been a boom year for open access. The DOAJ added 1,401 new ‘pure’ OA titles in 2010, and as a regular tracker of these I’d guesstimate that perhaps 8 to 10 percent of these were arts and humanities titles (about 120 to 140 titles?). Not all of these were newly launched, since the DOAJ also sometimes retrospectively indexes established titles from previous years. In the arts and humanities the DOAJ currently lists 944 titles. So combining these figures might very roughly suggest a 14% increase in DOAJ arts and humanities titles during 2010?

URL Design

30 Thursday Dec 2010

Posted by futurilla in Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

Warpspire on URL Design…

A URL is an agreement

A URL is an agreement to serve something from a predictable location for as long as possible. Once your first visitor hits a URL you’ve implicitly entered into an agreement that if they bookmark the page or hit refresh, they’ll see the same thing.

Chinese journals

13 Monday Dec 2010

Posted by futurilla in Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

I seem to have missed out on mentioning a couple of recent articles on the state of ejournals in China:

1. An article from Nature, on China’s severe problems with academic journals…

“in a Correspondence to Nature last week, Yuehong Zhang of the Journal of Zhejiang University–Science reported that a staggering 31% of the papers submitted to that campus journal contained plagiarized material (Nature 467, 153; 2010).”

2. And a long article in the New York Times…

“The Lancet, the British medical journal, warned that faked or plagiarized research posed a threat to President Hu Jintao’s vow to make China a “research superpower” by 2020.”

“a recent government study in which a third of the 6,000 scientists at six of the nation’s top institutions admitted they had engaged in plagiarism or the outright fabrication of research data.”

As far as I know, no mainland Chinese journals are accessible via JURN, since the Chinese state requires them all to be kept on a central server in page-scanned image form only (i.e.: no Googleable text).

Mendeley reviewed

09 Thursday Dec 2010

Posted by futurilla in Spotted in the news

≈ Leave a comment

Ars Technica has a long review of the Mendeley academic research management tool.

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