Just published by MIT, and available free online, The Future of Learning Institutions in a Digital Age.
The Future of Learning Institutions in a Digital Age
20 Monday Jul 2009
20 Monday Jul 2009
Just published by MIT, and available free online, The Future of Learning Institutions in a Digital Age.
20 Monday Jul 2009
A new April 2009 report from Arts Council England, “examining current public attitudes to and experience of arts content online”. It’s just been published on their website. Arts Council reports often need to be taken with a pinch of salt but, surveying just 132 people in the U.K., it found that…
“Creating and participating in the arts digitally is considered a very niche activity by all segments, appealing only to the most ardent ‘leading edge’ enthusiasts. There is little expressed desire for these kinds of opportunities among participants, suggesting that the much discussed ‘co-creating’ and ‘remixing’ generation is still only a small minority.”
[people] “find the extent and variety of art that is available in the digital space overwhelming and intimidating. […] only those who are currently engaged with the arts are likely to explore [future digital] opportunities.”
Related on the JURN blog: Validating interactive new media as a research output and The audience for quality intellectual content is constantly shrinking.
Why is this important? If the public, the funders, and even our fellow academics all make a collective mehh, whatever! in the face of rich interactive arts-related intellectual production, then the resultant mood risks adding to the ongoing undermining of the humanities — since it effectively shuts us off from one possible method to refresh and reinvigorate the humanities. A method that might have served to generate public support for spending scarce public cash on arts-related intellectual production.
26 Friday Jun 2009
Posted in Official and think-tank reports
Yet another new (June 2009) Research Information Network research report, The UK’s Share of World Research Output : an investigation of different data sources and time trends (PDF link)…
“we have noticed that the figures provided in various reports for the UK’s share of the world’s production of scientific publications vary enormously. That a seemingly straightforward figure should show such volatility perplexed us, and so we asked Grant Lewison and colleagues in the CIBER group at University College London to analyse the published figures, and explain the differences between them.”
26 Friday Jun 2009
Posted in Official and think-tank reports
The UK’s Research Information Network has just published (June 2009) a new report, Creating Catalogues: bibliographic records in a networked world (Direct PDF link). It gives an…
“overview of the whole process of bibliographic record production for printed and electronic books, and for scholarly journals and journal articles [ and the ] motivations and business models” […] “We find that there would be considerable benefits if libraries, along with other organisations in the supply chain, were to operate more at the network level but that there are significant barriers in the way of making significant moves in that direction.”
Of course if someone built a better works-out-of-the-box open source automatic citation parser and harvester, especially one that was able to hook into a browser addon and thus harvest from every page a scholar views…
25 Thursday Jun 2009
Posted in Official and think-tank reports
The British government-aligned think-tank Demos launched a new pamphlet on the 23rd, The Edgeless University : why higher education must embrace technology (PDF link). ‘Edgeless’ here means the Mandelsonian policy idea that UK higher-education must cross borders, speak many languages and generally become less insular — willing to set up partnership campuses in Europe and beyond, “exploring new ways of accrediting learning”. Technology is touted as the way to press on toward that goal, it seems. All very well (unless it’s the dreaded Moodle), but where’s the money to do so, at a time when huge cuts to libraries and to “investment in the management and curatorship of vast amounts of data and knowledge” seem to be looming into view?
23 Tuesday Jun 2009
Posted in Official and think-tank reports
A short new report M-Libraries: information use on the move (PDF link, 1.2Mb) on mobile-phone use and university libraries. It places a question-mark over the popular idea that there’s a tech-savvy ‘Twitter generation’ of undergraduates out there, clamouring for mobile access to the latest edition of Journal of Proctology as they skateboard down the corridors.
Library users at the University of Cambridge and the Open University, both in the UK, were surveyed via a short online survey (a total of 2306 respondents). Despite it being an online survey at two very strong universities — and therefore presumably attracting more tech-savvy students than otherwise — there are some discouraging results for the academic use of mobile devices.
The number of student who say they “never read an e-book” or “never read a journal article” on their mobile are very high (between 86%-94%). From this survey the report concludes that, even if funding permitted, it is…
“not worth libraries putting development resource into delivering content such as eBooks and ejournals to mobile devices at present.”
20 Saturday Jun 2009
A new report titled Leading the World: The Economic Impact of UK Arts and Humanities Research (PDF link), from the Arts & Humanities Research Council…
“it appears that the UK arts and humanities community is producing nearly as many articles as their US colleagues (over three years, the UK produced 33% and the USA 37%), even though the USA has five times our population.”
Impressive productivity, which also seems to be reflected in citations. Let’s hope it convinces — it’s the sort of report that appears before an axe-weilding government Comprehensive Spending Review stomps onto the scene.
06 Saturday Jun 2009
“Journal spend, use and research outcomes: a UK perspective on value for money” (PDF link), by Ian Rowlands at the UK Serials Group Conference, 31st March 2009. In amongst the inevitable science journals (yawn), his group also made a case-study of History ejournals. One interesting factoid…
“86.5 per cent of titles in the arts, humanities and social sciences are now available online”
Only 86.5%?
From the same conference: “Electronic journals, continuing access and long-term preservation: roles, responsibilities and emerging solutions” (Powerpoint link, 2Mb). It seems a useful overview of the problems, and the initiatives (LOCKSS, Portico, etc) currently underway.
Short-run open access titles in the arts and humanities are especially vulnerable to loss, judging from my experience of finding one too many “404 not found” and domain-squatted pages while building JURN. One solution that springs to mind might be to build into open access journal software an automatic “collect all the articles into a single POD-ready printable 8″ x 10″ PDF and upload it on publication to a print-on-demand book printer” (such as Lulu). National deposit libraries could then access a uniform printed (although probably not archival/acid-free) copy for their stacks. And so could anyone else who wanted a printed copy.
Another rather more humourous idea might be to have a Big Red Button integrated into the journal’s software control panel — especially useful for graduate Cultural Studies ejournals perhaps — marked:
“We can’t be bothered any more, upload everything to archive.org and then delete the website”
Of course, a ‘brute force’ approach would be to buy a fat new hard-drive and then run site-ripper software (free tools such as the British Library Web Curator Tool and the independent WinHTTrack spring to mind) on the JURN Directory. But there’s a problem — many independent ejournals keep their article files at a radically different URL than that of the home website. A third of the time you’d end up with a nice snapshot of the website, but no articles. Unless you could specifically tell the software to download all unique off-site files/pages that were being directly linked to by the targetted website (that’s if you’re lucky and the journal doesn’t use scripted “bouncing-bomb” URLs that dynamically bounce into repositories to get the PDF). But then, many journal entry-points are just a page on a larger departmental website — so you could end up hauling in terabytes of unwanted material either way.
Or for a more managed solution, one could spend £12,000 paying students at £12 an hour to spend an average of 40 minutes per title (across 1,700 titles), to go in and hand-archive all the articles and TOCs into named directories on a hard-drive. Even if management bloated the cost, I’d guess an initial archival capture could probably be done for less than £50k? Heck, I’ll do it myself if someone wants to offer me £50k.
Of course, if librarians had made and promoted just one simple little Google-friendly tagging/flagging standard for online open-access journal articles… then none of this would have been needed.
05 Friday Jun 2009
A new June 2009 position paper from the British Academy, arising from a one year study to…
“investigate the hypothesis that UK humanities and social science research was becoming increasingly insular in outlook (and even in aims)”
… due to the way in which, it is claimed, a…
“lack of [ second ] language skills inflicts a real handicap on scholars”.
Inward-looking UK funding models may also be a strong factor, although this is not mentioned. And the incredible barriers raised by European universities against British academic job-seekers.
Equally worryingly, the report talks of…
“An over-reliance on imported talent” … [ humanities and social science ] “university departments are increasingly addressing this skills shortage by buying-in the skills they need from abroad, rather than by seeking to help UK researchers and academics to ‘upskill’.”
That sounds very familiar. A very accurate observation, I’d say.
In the absence of such UK language skills, perhaps we need a Google Translate specialist ‘Humanities Scholar version’. Along with serious up-skilling on search in other languages. In China you can’t become even a junior academic, unless you pass a rigorous state test on how to use Google ‘to the max’. The test includes…
“how to use Google for automatic translation from Chinese to English or the other way round”
13 Wednesday May 2009
Posted in Official and think-tank reports
There’s a newly published UK report, available online, Higher Education in a Web 2.0 World.