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News from JURN

Category Archives: Official and think-tank reports

JISC e-books report

02 Wednesday Dec 2009

Posted by futurilla in Official and think-tank reports

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A new report from the UK, JISC national e-books observatory project: Key findings and recommendations (PDF link, 1.2Mb)…

“Behavioural evidence from the Observatory project strongly suggests that [university] course text e-books are currently used for quick fact extraction and brief viewing rather than for continuous reading, which may conflict with the assumptions about their use made by publishers (and authors). They are being used as though they are encyclopedias or dictionaries rather than extended continuous text.”

The monograph in arts and humanities research

27 Friday Nov 2009

Posted by futurilla in Official and think-tank reports

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A full-text University College London report from November 2008 — “The role and future of the monograph in arts and humanities research” (PDF), later published in Aslib Proceedings volume 61, issue 1 (2009).

“This is the first in-depth study of the role, value and future of the monograph from the viewpoint of the scholar … 17 arts and humanities academics were interviewed in-depth on their experiences and views.”

Current practice in income models for Open Access

21 Saturday Nov 2009

Posted by futurilla in Economics of Open Access, Official and think-tank reports

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Income Models for Open Access: An Overview of Current Practice (PDF link), a new report by SPARC Consulting Group for the Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition in the USA. Very clear and comprehensive, it looks set to become a standard reference point on the topic.

Global Information Society Watch 2009 Report released

17 Tuesday Nov 2009

Posted by futurilla in Economics of Open Access, Official and think-tank reports, Open Access publishing, Spotted in the news

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The Global Information Society Watch 2009 Report has been released. It’s a substantial book-length “annual report” on the state of open access to information around the world, complete with chapters about individual nations.

RIN announces new research projects on ejournals

07 Saturday Nov 2009

Posted by futurilla in Official and think-tank reports, Spotted in the news

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The UK’s RIN announce a new cluster of research initiatives on ejournals…

“A new portfolio of research projects will be focusing on transitions to electronic-only publication, gaps in access, the dynamics of improving access to research papers and the future of scholarly communication.”

New report on open access book publishing in the Humanities and Social Studies

04 Wednesday Nov 2009

Posted by futurilla in Official and think-tank reports

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OAPEN is to publish…

“a study on user needs in relation to open access book publishing within the Humanities and Social Sciences. The study will be made available through OAPEN’s website, www.oapen.org, by the end of October [2009].”

No sign of it yet. Any day now, now doubt…

In the meanwhile, the main findings are:

* Print remains important in HSS although a trend has been established to more digital consumption (more screen reading and E-Book use), more informal online communication (blogs and wiki’s) and a small rise of scholarly writing specifically adapted to the digital environment. It is felt print and E-Books will coexist and will be used side-by-side for the time being.

* Accessibility and dissemination of scholarly content are key. It is felt Open Access promotes both and does not necessarily harm the quality of publications. Accessibility also opens research up further, enabling content enhancement and connections (links) between publications. A good and easy way to use search function remains indispensable.

* In the online environment filter and selection mechanisms such as peer review remain of the utmost importance to establish quality, as are (publishers) brands and (scholarly) reputations. It is felt Open Access monographs should pay extra attention to quality control to ensure their legitimacy.

* Experiments with new forms of collaboration and new (Open Access) business models in book publishing are necessary. The research shows users are still skeptical about the sustainability of these kinds of models but feel experiments are essential to save the monograph from the traditional (print) publishing model that is no longer sustainable.

The Ecology of Academic Journals

02 Monday Nov 2009

Posted by futurilla in Economics of Open Access, Official and think-tank reports, Spotted in the news

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Due for publication in January 2010, the book The Ecology of Academic Journals by Bozena Mierzejewska…

“The book is written against the backdrop of the complete transformation of scholarly communication. It considers the multifaceted nature of academic journals in a systematic investigation of the journal’s eco-system — a metaphor indicating the importance of relationships between all involved stakeholders, their environments and their functioning as a unit. This book develops a framework which can be used for identifying journal’s market position and developing future directions. It draws on authors practical experience as publisher and editor of academic journals combined with an in-depth knowledge of academic research. It is aimed at journal editors, managers and publishers.”

The lack of search literacy

27 Tuesday Oct 2009

Posted by futurilla in Academic search, My general observations, Official and think-tank reports, Spotted in the news

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Intute reports on some new UK research on mobile internet use among students. Tangentially, the report confirms what I’ve commented on here several times…

“… it was clear from across the focus groups and depth interviews that students [ second year undergraduate students from a range of disciplines and universities ] received low quality training on using the Internet for academic research, with most guidance limited to using on-line university library resources and a broad introduction on how to use search engines.”

I suppose the question is… why? In the face of an unprecedented and growing level of open access to knowledge, why do so many of the Web generation (*) manage to reach the second year of a degree course without anyone actually teaching them to search properly and fully? Don’t blame information overload for the reason why people can’t find quality stuff. Blame search illiteracy.

It also seems odd that the world appears to be filled with Twitter and Facebook workshops, yet professional-level workshops in advanced search are as rare as a dodo. Personally, I try to give all my undergraduate classes a short live ‘Web Search Masterclass’ early in the semester. No-one ever complains “…but we did this with the librarian / sixth form / school”.

   * the average second-year student would have been aged 5 or 6 when Netscape 2.0 appeared, alongside cheap £10-a-month net access and cheap modems. When they entered their secondary school Google was hitting one billion URLs indexed. When they left school at 16, their parents were swopping dial-up internet access for broadband.

The Fourth Paradigm

27 Tuesday Oct 2009

Posted by futurilla in Official and think-tank reports, Spotted in the news

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Microsoft Research has just published a new free ebook, The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery. Part Four, titled “Scholarly Communication” is the most interesting for non-scientists…

* Jim Gray’s fourth paradigm and the construction of the scientific record – Clifford Lynch

* Text in a data-centric world – Paul Ginsparg

* All aboard: toward a machine-friendly scholarly communication system – Herbert Van de Sompel, Carl Lagoze

* The future of data policy – Anne Fitzgerald, Brian Fitzgerald, Kylie Pappalardo

* I have seen the paradigm shift, and it is us – John Wilbanks

* From web 2.0 to the global database – Timo Hannay

Information-seeking behaviours in higher education

17 Saturday Oct 2009

Posted by futurilla in Academic search, Official and think-tank reports

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Two contrasting studies of information-seeking behaviours in higher education, published online in Sept/Oct 09:

Students’ Use of Research Content in Teaching and Learning : A report for the Joint Information Systems Council (JISC) 2009

Information-Seeking Behavior in the Digital Age: A Multi-disciplinary Study of Academic Researchers

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