Tolkien Gleanings #464

Tolkien Gleanings #464

* The new documentary The Stories That Come to Us: A Conversation with Verlyn Flieger has now been released at the Signum Store at $12.99.

“We invite you to step into the heart of Tolkien scholarship with one of the great trailblazers of Tolkien Studies, Dr. Verlyn Flieger! Led by Jonatan Lyssens and Maggie Parke, these interviews are accessible, comfortable and from her own home – it’s like sitting down for a chat over a cup of tea with one of the legends in the field.”

* Open Letters Review reviews The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien, illustrated by Tove Jansson. Incidentally the Tove Jansson exhibition, at London’s Quentin Blake Centre, will open 21st November and run until 9th May 2027.

* The Oxford Mail local newspaper notes “Rare Hobbit first editions listed on eBay for £800,000″.

* Word on Fire on “The Glory of the Unfinished: Reading Tolkien’s “Leaf By Niggle” on All Souls Day”.

* The Westminster Podcast talks to Yannick Imbert on Tolkien and the Christian Imagination…

“Drawing on his doctoral work on Tolkien, Imbert explores how stories can challenge our assumptions, awaken our sense of wonder, and help us imagine hope in a world marked by suffering and death.”

* The latest SFRA Review reviews J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit: Realizing History Through Fantasy.

* Cultus Dispatches at the SWG investigates and tabulates Marquette’s new Tolkien fanzine dataset…

“Last month, Marquette University released the Tolkien Fanzine Dataset, 1967-2017, a spreadsheet of 4,113 entries from Tolkien fanzines [which] is the most significant effort to bring those zines to light that I’ve yet seen, and what can be gleaned from it reveals what pre-internet Tolkien fandom looked like.”

* A short online course from Signum University, The Inklings and King Arthur. Starts 4th January 2027, booking now.

* A new site section at the Digital Tolkien Project, Tolkien Annotations.

* Adam Roberts translates the Lord of the Rings Ring Rhyme into Latin.

* And finally, popping up on eBay, a rare interior view of Tolkien’s school in Birmingham. Here newly restored and colorised.

The working life of Stoke’s stations in the days of steam

Here’s the first part of an evocative article from Railway magazine, June 1950. Giving a vivid account of Stoke and Hanley stations in the days of steam, circa the 1920s-1940s. Had from an eBay listing of the paper magazine, and the hasty and low-res eBay page-scans proved an interesting test for the current state of OCR text extraction. The open-source NormCap, a Windows screenshot utility that runs Tesseract OCR, did the job well even though the text was tiny and the .JPG compressed.


“North Staffordshire Memories”

By R.E.G. READ.

OCCUPYING a strategic position in the industrial North Midlands, and hedged in by two of our largest railway systems, the old N.S.R. [North Staffordshire Railway] was never widely known and one imagines was often too hastily dismissed with contempt solely by virtue of its size, which, incidentally, was not quite so small as it would appear at a first glance.

Nevertheless, the line was far from despised by those who knew it best. On the contrary, among even its season ticket holders — most critical of travellers — there were many who would point out with pride its achievements, such as the possession of a higher proportion of electrically-lit rolling stock and stations than most of the great main line railways could then show, its fine punctuality, and freedom from accidents — in this last respect it claimed that throughout its history no single passenger had received fatal injury — and, last but not least, its readiness to meet the special needs of the district it served.

The focal point of the system was Stoke, and here the platforms (of no great length) plus one short bay, had to deal with the passenger traffic, mainly local in character but of a density that gave ample point to the local boast that the station handled more passenger trains in the working day than Crewe. For some years prior to the amalgamation, the management had been making strenuous efforts to overcome the competition of the “Potteries” trams on the inner suburban sections and, amongst other things, had opened a number of “halts”, of which Mount Pleasant between Stoke and Trentham, and Basford and Hartshill between Stoke and Newcastle-under-Lyme, stand out in the memory. Railmotors were built to cater for this traffic, which was of short duration, for they, and most of the halts, disappeared quickly under the L.M.S. regime [London, Midland and Scottish Railway, est. 1923-].

Stoke station was a lively place in those days. There were no platform indicators then, and destination boards were conspicuous more often than not by their absence, so that the human voice, served instead. Only the [Potteries] “Loop” line trains were conspicuously marked. In the “rush” period when the short trains would follow each other along the platforms, each moving up in turn as the place before it became vacant, the noise would become a Bedlam, with the porters cries alternating between train announcements and warnings to “mind the doors” “stand clear” “train drawing up” and so forth. The train announcements, by the way, included all the intermediate stops, reeled off fortissimo and seemingly in one breath, and to the unitiated would sound the most utter gibberish. Some of the staff were rare characters, and are remembered by name to this day.

The “high spot” of the day’s working was undoubtedly the 1.14 p.m. to Euston (the 12 noon from Manchester, London Road) and forerunner of the ‘Lancastrian’, which of course filled the whole length of the up platform. To the normal activity was added an unusual dignity, reflected from the presence of the station-master and the train itself in its fine North Western colours. Until the early 1920s when a War Memorial arch was built across the circulating area on the up [east] side, together with platform gates, the station was an “open” one and a huge fire used to burn in the vestibule entrance to the down [west] platform. The refreshment rooms were deservedly well patronised and the whole station had the air of being what it in fact was, the hub of a railway system.

On the whole, the N.S.R. stations were quite substantial affairs, with a brick wall usually taking the place of the fencing at the rear of the platforms. The characteristic station house situated above and around the Booking Hall, Waiting Rooms, etc., seen perhaps to best advantage at [the town of] Stone and to a lesser degree at Sandon, was of a style delightfully summed up by Mr. C. Hamilton Ellis as “Victorian Tudor.” That at Longton was unusual in that it had both a short allover roof and platform awnings adjoining and spanning but two tracks, while Hanley station lay well below the level of its approach road, and access to the platforms was by means of a boarded slope — down which tardy passengers would chase full tilt into the waiting trains below, to the accompanying cries of the staff at both ends. Trentham was built in a style that matched the coach-houses of Trentham Hall — once the seat of the Dukes of Sutherland. Those outside the smoky towns often went in for gay flower borders and I particularly recall Radway Green, Sandon, and Alsager in this connection.

The intensive suburban service was seen at its most characteristic on the old [Potteries] Loop line, whose trains were distinguished by the carrying of that name on an oval plate above the front buffer beam. This sinuous and sharply graded [i.e. often steep] line, constructed after the opening of the direct route from Stoke to Macclesfield via Longport, left it at Etruria and serving Hanley, Burslem, and Tunstall together with their off-shoots, finally rejoined it at Kidsgrove. It was a tough locomotive proposition, triumphantly overcome by the designing of a locomotive stud for passenger train working with its special difficulties ever in mind. […] The hill-climbing ability of some of these machines was given eloquent testimony by Mr. Cecil J. Allen in his British Locomotive Practice and Performance articles of that day […]


The rest of the article is unavailable to me, but the Railway magazine now has full archives available online. The original article also has images of working railway engines.

Tolkien Gleanings #463

Tolkien Gleanings #463

* The latest German/English journal Hither Shore 22 is now listed on Amazon UK. Includes among others…

    – “Tolkien and his Publishers”.
    – “Tolkien and the Unwins: Creation and Commercial Negotiation”.
    – “No Culture Without a Book, or Books as a Last Resort? On Orality and Literacy in Tolkien’s Work”. (in German)

* Now online, a new issue of the Journal of Inkling Studies. Largely paywalled, but with free book reviews such as a detailed one for The War for Middle-earth: J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis Confront the Gathering Storm, 1933–1945, and the free article by Thomas Honneger “Patterns of the Apocalypse in the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, and G.R.R. Martin”.

* The latest RELevans open-access journal is a special issue on ‘Religion in Popular Culture’. Includes “Populaerkulturel animisme og den ontologiske vending”, possibly relevant re: Tolkien’s personal tutor at Exeter having been one of the world’s leading experts on primitive animism. Freely available online in Danish…

“… animistic phenomenology was widespread in Europe until around 1900, after which fantasy literature and film [such as Tolkien] unfolds a pervasive, transforming and reactualizing popular cultural echo of animistic ontology.”

* Newly added to the latest rolling Journal of Tolkien Studies, a book review for J.R.R. Tolkien and G.B. Smith: With Wind in Our Ears.

* I missed noting the summer 2026 issue of the open-access The Incredible Nineteenth Century: Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Fairy Tale. The issue has book reviews of, among others, British Children’s Literature of the 19th Century: A Companion, and Fantasy: A Short History.

* Matej Cadil considers “The Giant Problem of Tolkien’s Legendarium”. As in, giants.

* The Christian Post has a thoughtful look at the question “Harry Potter, Narnia, Tolkien return. What should Christians do?”

“… if Christians only criticize, we surrender good stories to everyone else. Lewis, Tolkien and Bunyan did not merely complain about the stories their cultures were telling. They created better ones. Their stories reached millions with truth who might have resisted a sermon, but who could still feel sorrow at Aslan’s death, recognize themselves in Gollum’s slavery or long for evil to be defeated.”

* “Echoes of Finnish and Old Norse in Tolkien”, a free ‘audio preview’ of a Michael Drout interview that is otherwise behind a paywall at the Mars Hill Audio Journal, Volume 169.

* On YouTube, the latest Life of Letters Podcast interviews Daniel Reeve, the calligrapher for the Tolkien movies, in “Designing the Scripts for The Lord of the Rings”.

* And finally, popping up on eBay is a 1963 local history booklet on Gedling, with some interior page scans. Two contrasting snippets illustrate a village teetering between the old rural life (including a ‘wise woman’, some 35 years before Tolkien was there) and heavy industry that had newly arrived on the doorstep.

So… roughly around the time Tolkien and his aunt were there, the Gedling Colliery employed around 1,950 men and produced some 500,000 tons of coal a year. It was thus not a hokey little rural operation with just a handful of men. It was two miles NW of the village, and its winding gear, cage-hooters and steam waggon-shunting could be heard from the village. This proximity illuminates the threat of the vandalism by “collier lads” [i.e. coal mine lads] mentioned in the book Tolkien’s Gedling and also… “a stand-off with local miners who were threatening to raid the orchards. J.R.R. Tolkien was part of the defending force, but chose the wrong orchard.” (page 46, Tolkien’s Gedling).

Tolkien Gleanings #462

Tolkien Gleanings #462

* Just published, a substantial new book on Tolkien’s friend Lewis, From Airmen to Aslan with C.S. Lewis: How His Work with the R.A.F. Influenced His Life and Writing (October 2026). The author is the General Editor of Sehnsucht: The C.S. Lewis Journal.

* From Germany, the Tolkien Seminar now has a dedicated and elegant new website. Announced there is the 2027 Seminar (conference) on “Poetry in Tolkien’s Works”, set for October 2027. The call-for-papers for this event is pencilled in for “early 2027”.

* Imagining the Impossible: International Journal for the Fantastic in Contemporary Media has a call-for-papers for a special issue on “Immersion and Emergence in the Fantastic”.

* The Ethnocynology Podcast (science of dogs in prehistory) has a new special episode on Tolkien and Dogs, surveying dogs and hounds in the legendarium. Start listening after the first break, to avoid half an hour of nostalgia about the Peter Jackson movies.

* The Dwarrow Scholar has a new long post on “Dragons: From Ancient Serpents to the Great Worms of Middle-earth”. The substantial Tolkien section starts a third of the way in.

* In France, a local newspaper notes that the annual “ValJoly Imaginaire festival pays tribute to Tolkien this year”. The event has just ended tonight, though, and so… one has to fear that the weekend’s heavy rain and high winds may have dampened it somewhat.

* From Black Metal magazine this week, another post in their series Tolkien and Black Metal: Part 8…

“Something has shifted in the last five or six years. For most of its history, ‘Tolkien black metal’ was a description you’d apply retroactively to a scattered handful of bands — a lens critics used, not a box that bands checked for themselves. [But now we obviously have a] recognizable, reproducible scene in its own right.”

* A few posts ago I linked a hand-made mega-map of Middle-earth. This now has an updated version, expanded to show the northern and southern wastes and with a few small additions such as the Forsaken Inn.

* And finally, a free LoRA style plugin for the outstanding new model MOSS-Image, Moss Medieval Illuminations.

Tolkien Gleanings #461

Tolkien Gleanings #461

* This week’s Spectator magazine reviews The King Under the Mountain: In Search of J.R.R. Tolkien. ($ paywall)…

“Tolkien remains stubbornly outside the norms of literary criticism. As D.J. Taylor writes in his fresh, incisive but uneven new study of the man and his work: ‘He is too unlike anyone else, too detached from most of the discernible mainstreams and too opposed to most of the things they hold dear.’ […] ‘Tolkien… is the worst person in the world to tell us what his books are about,’ Taylor writes, and, given the gulf in quality between The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings and the 20-plus volumes of largely inert prose and poetry published posthumously under Tolkien’s name, one wonders whether even the man himself ever understood what had made those books successful.”

* The latest Christian Scholar’s Review, on “Wordy Professors, Woodland Elves, and the Wisdom of Tolkien”.

* The latest Humanist magazine considers “Tolkien on the Subject of Death”. Freely available online.

* From Padua, Italy, an English abstract for what sounds like a Masters dissertation, “Medievalismo. Dalla riscoperta della cultura medievale nel XIX secolo alle opere di J.R.R. Tolkien”. Compares William Morris and Tolkien to…

“show how Tolkien inherited and reworked medieval motifs, helping to consolidate the Middle Ages as an essential resource for the imagination of contemporary literature.”

* In the open-access Columbian journal Revista Albertus Magnus, “Tolkien y la superacion de la teodicea leibniziana: El Senor de los Anillos como teodicea poetica desde la Tierra Media”…

[The LoTR] “… articulates the concepts of fallibility, freedom, providence, and redemption in a manner consistent with Christian anthropology. It is concluded that Tolkien offers, through fantastic narrative, a poetic theodicy that surpasses Leibniz’s philosophical conformism and points to the salvific presence of Christ as the hermeneutical key to evil in human history.”

* Elfenomeno has a new long interview with Michael Drout, freely available online…

“I’d really love to see something with the depth, detail, and sophistication of John Garth’s Tolkien and the Great War on Tolkien’s intellectual life after the First World War. […] in terms of the wider currents of art, music, literature, history, philosophy” that he would have encountered and heard discussed.

“… the proportion of [Tolkien Studies journal] submissions that come from full-time academics has slowly climbed compared to those from independent scholars. I am hoping that this is not a continuing trend [… In the past] the prejudice against Tolkien in academia meant that no one studied him simply for career-building, ‘publish-or-perish’ purposes, which meant that we didn’t have to deal with too much frivolous, hyper-trendy criticism. I worry that Tolkien scholarship having become more prestigious might encourage shallow, insincere work that would take up space that should be used for higher-quality research.”

* The journal Tolkien Studies Volume 22 (2025) is now online ($ paywall). No ‘Year’s Work’ survey is this issue, it appears.

   – The Surveyor’s Eye: Tolkien, Hugh Lofting, and Creative Topography.
   – The Day Rune, the Dawn of Language, and the Mark on the Hobbit’s Door.
   – A Middle-Aged Boy: The Perpetual Childhood of Bilbo Baggins.
   – Owen Barfield and the Poetic Diction of the Ents.
   – Hidden in Plain Sight: A Norse-style Poem in The Lord of the Rings.
   – Ioreth, the Wise-woman of Gondor: Heard but not Seen.
   – Dunlendings and the Riders of Rohan: Revisiting the Forgoil and their Celtic Etymological Connections.
   – Goblin Feet and “Honey-flies”.
   – Reviews.
   – Bibliography (in English) for 2023.

* On Youtube, the podcast Everyday Anarchism has “Making Sense of Tolkien’s Anarchism”, an audio recording of a September 2026 talk given at Oriel College, Oxford. The speaker defines anarchism as the belief that human flourishing and social progress is best achieved with minimal coercion, and that systems of coercion are counterproductive. The LoTR is fundamentally about the rejection of absolute power, and Tolkien’s stance implies a vision of an England free of the coercive machinery of government, where patriotism means loving the land and its people, not the state.

* Signum Thesis Theatre has the new “Movement Through Enchantment” audio recording, a talk which offers… “a study of the methods that Tolkien uses to move both his readers and his own characters into the Otherworld”.

* A new Inklings Quarterly 12 online newsletter from the Inklings Project.

* Students at the University of York appear to be eligible for free Tolkien Society Membership 2026/27. I wonder if this extends to students at other British universities? Might be worth asking, if you’ve just arrived as a full-time student on campus.

* At the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge, England, A Call to Art: William Morris and the Pre-Raphaelites. The exhibition runs 23rd October 2026 – 3rd May 2027, and draws for the first time on…

“thousands of drawings, paintings, designs, letters, books and other objects acquired by his friend Sydney Cockerell … most of the objects never previously displayed”.

* New on the long-running British Fairies blog, “In Search of a British Mythology?”

* And finally, new at The Dwarrow Scholar is the Middle-earth Travel Calculator.

“Plan an overland journey between named places in Middle-earth. Terrain, local climate, the season on each day, your transport, what you carry and rest days all change how far a day takes you.”

Tolkien Gleanings #460

Tolkien Gleanings #460

* Holly Ordway on “Tolkien and restoring the beauty of the Oxford Oratory” (Substack, but wholly free), which in Tolkien’s day was the Catholic parish church of St. Aloysius. Interior restoration has been underway since 2007, and this work moved into a major new phase in 2025…

“Although it has an unassuming brick facade [1875], the beautiful interior of the church would have been a visual delight to Tolkien, who loved intricate designs in the style of William Morris’s Arts and Crafts Movement. Indeed, he might well have noticed that the enamel, copper, and silver altar of the Lady Chapel was designed by Morris & Company. A double rank of statues of saints and angels curves above and to either side of the main altar; Tolkien would have observed among them his patron, St. John the Evangelist. […] St Aloysius is open for anyone to stop in, whether it’s for some quiet reflection in a beautiful space, to appreciate a place that was important in the life of J.R.R. Tolkien, for a bit of personal prayer or meditation, or to see what a reverently done Catholic Mass is like.”

Even better, Ordway states that this Oxford church now holds to the… “same Oratorian ethos that so deeply formed the young Tolkien”. The restoration target is £3.3 million, and donations are welcomed.

* I’ve restored and colourised this old postcard view of the entrance from the street to St. Aloysius. Judging by the look of the original, and the cultivation of arboreal growth, the view is probably contemporary with the young Tolkien.

* Amarillo Film Festival in Texas has screened the first finished 60 minute episode of The Forge of Friendship: J.R.R. Tolkien & C.S. Lewis, a planned five-part series. This is the fruit of some ten years of production, which has involved scores of interviews with scholars, and extensive re-enactment location shooting with costumed actors.

* From Brazil and currently screening there, the personal documentary travel film Em Busca de Tolkien: Uma Odisseia Criativa (2026) (‘In Search of Tolkien: A Creative Odyssey’).

* In Newcastle in the north of England, the major loan exhibition Pre-Raphaelites: Art and Poetry is set to be… “the first large-scale exhibition to explore the connections between Pre-Raphaelite art and poetry”. Ticketed, with a substantial entry price. There is also a published catalogue. Runs from 17th October 2026 – 13th February 2027.

* The Oxford C.S. Lewis Society has posted the list of autumn 2026 talks. Among talks on Lewis, Williams and Benson, the talk “The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the OED — Twenty Years On” is set for 24th November 2026.

* “Oxford and the Rise of Fantasy Literature”, a residential summer school course at The University of Oxford from 28th June – 16th July 2027. Applications appear to be open.

* And finally, aspiring springle-ringers may appreciate a forthcoming event at the Weston Library of the Bodleian in Oxford, “A Day of 18th-Century Country Dance”, on Sunday 8th November 2026. Free, and booking now. A talk, a book launch, and three dance workshops. Also of tangential Tolkien interest — at the same venue and on the same day — is Plain Things: Wonders, an exhibition on the history… “of how paying attention to nature can make plain things into wonders”, 5th November – 29th August 2027.

Tolkien Gleanings #459

Tolkien Gleanings #459

* A new issue of the journal Mythlore is now online and freely available, the Fall/Winter 2026 issue. This includes, among other items…

   – “With Axe, Knife, Sting, and Tooth: The Enduring Wounds of Gawain and Frodo.”
   – “Dreaming of Bag End: The Hobbit and Medieval Dream-Poetry.”
   – “Oxford at War: ‘Leaf by Niggle’ as a Wartime Work, Part 1.”
   – “The Path of Wisdom: Reassessing Tolkien’s Paremiology in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings” (proverbs)

Books reviews include, among others, a review of Tolkien’s Glee: A Reading of the Songs in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.

* The Dwarrow Scholar has a new and long article on “Dwarvish Astronomy: Under Stone, Under Stars”.

* From the Oxford Tolkien Network, a new article on the preparations for the Tolkien Memorial at Westminster Abbey. Also, I note that their website says that the seminar talks have been put on hold… “In Michaelmas Term 2026, there will be no Tolkien seminar” presentations. But there will be one guest lecture.

* John Garth is now embarking on his Oxford Tolkien DPhil, researching “Myth-making and war from 1919 to the Atomic Era: Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings in its time”.

* Holly Orway’s Tolkien’s Modern Reading: Middle-Earth Beyond the Middle Ages (2021) has just appeared in Spanish translation.

* The latest issue of the journal Fandom | Cultures | Research has a book review for The Politics of Fantasy: Magic, Children‘s Literature, and Fandom in Putin’s Russia (2025). The focus of the book is very much on Harry Potter and its franchise, but the reviewer notes in passing… “His analysis of how The­ Lord­ of­ the ­Rings prepared the ground for fantasy in Russia is strong”.

* Forthcoming from Bloomsbury in November 2026, The Ancient World in Rock Music: Playing the Classics in the 1960s and 1970s. Possibly somewhat Tolkien relevant is the chapter titled “Magic, Mythology, and Nostalgia in Marc Bolan’s Carnivalesque World”.

* A pre-print for the academic book chapter “Fear of the Forest: Cultural Xylophobia from Pliny to Proulx”.

* And finally, I can add one more old use of the word “bilbo”. Many of the pre-Tolkien uses have of course been surveyed. Among others, by Mark T. Hooker in the lead essay in his essay collection The Hobbitonian Anthology. But I don’t believe the following item from England in 1599 has been noted before. Half way though Shakespeare’s well known play Henry V (1599) the audience encounters the English King’s future French wife, the young Catherine of Valois. She is in a castle garden, being taught the rudiments of English by her nurse. She repeats the body-part names she has just heard for the first time, and comically mis-names the elbow, e.g…

   KATHERINE: Ecoutez [listen]: d’hand, de fingre, de nailes, d’ arma, de bilbow.

She then mis-names it a second time, despite having been corrected the first time, for even more audience chuckles.

For a stage audience the word would have been heard as “bilbo”. Admittedly Tolkien was apparently rather averse to Shakespeare’s ‘history plays’, so it seems an unlikely unconscious source. But I thought I’d add it to the pile of “bilbo” possibilities.

New book: Alan Garner and the work of time

Just published, an academic book surveying the work of our local fantasy author Alan Garner, Alan Garner and the work of time (September 2026). Rather expensive, as academic books are these days. But here it is. Complete with a gloomy picture of local landmark Mow Cop, on the cover.

CONTENTS:

Introduction.

placeworntime.

Alan Garner and folk fantasy in The Weirdstone of Brisingamen.

The view from the vanishing point.

The melancholy matter of Britain.

‘Aback of everything’.

Dancing on the Edge.

‘We both look, but we see differently’.

Boneland.

Are you alright, Colin? Brisingamen to Boneland and back.

Strandloper, Treacle Walker and unified field theory.

Circles in the eternal.

Afterwords.

Stones, bones, Mr Garner and me.

Thin places.

Index.

Tolkien Gleanings #458

Tolkien Gleanings #458

* Local newspaper the Stroud Times has “‘Unique’ J.R.R. Tolkien book from Oxford university days up for auction in Stonehouse”.

“The copy of The Wanderings of Peoples by anthropologist A.C. Haddon contains Tolkien’s handwritten ownership inscription, dated June 1914, when he was a student at Exeter College, Oxford.”

The book is not listed in the second edition of Tolkien’s Library. The firm dating of acquisition suggests that he read the book over the 1914 holidays, most likely as background reading for coming exams. If purchased new then the book would have been the second edition, published by Cambridge University Press in 1912. Haddon provided a short authoritative overview of the world’s ancient migrations as they were known in 1911, prior to DNA technology and modern archaeology. “Europe” is treated in ten pages. One wonders why Tolkien felt the need to own a copy, when the university surely had several copies of it?

* Pre-ordering now, Signum University’s documentary The Stories That Come To Us – A Conversation with Verlyn Flieger. The film premiered at Oxonmoot 2026, and there’s now a trailer on YouTube. The $10 pre-order page is online, but can currently offer no shipping date.

* Leo Carruthers of the Sorbonne discussed “L’Histoire de Kullervo”: laboratoire de toute l’oeuvre de J.R.R. Tolkien ? on Radio France’s France Culture, a few days ago. The programme asked if Kullervo could have served as… “a laboratory for the entire work of J.R.R. Tolkien”. Freely available online, but possibly region-blocked — the ‘play it again’ audio doesn’t play for me.

* From South America’s DLN, in English, the long and thoughtful article “The Unexpected Miracle: Tolkien’s Eucatastrophe as a Philosophy of Resistance for Modern Man and Society”. Freely available online.

* “Tolkien’s Notion of Fantasy, Creation, and the Anthropocentric in Tarkovsky’s Solaris”. Freely available online, albeit in an MDPI journal.

* British auction house Sotheby’s have the page “A Guide to Identifying J.R.R. Tolkien First Editions”, dated 8th October 2026. I seem to recall something similar earlier this year, but perhaps that was from another auction house? This page appears to be new.

* The latest Journal of Folklore Research Reviews has a long and detailed review of Fairy Encounters in Medieval England: Landscape, Folklore, and the Supernatural (2024). The reviewer notes that the book also covers material from Wales and Scotland. Freely available online.

* The conference on Tolkien’s invented languages has a hint at a date for 2028… “close to the beginning of August” and in Chartres, France. I see that their Arda Philology 8 (2025) is available, the volume being the 2019 conference proceedings. Articles include “‘Unrecorded’ Germanic: An Art-language for England”, among others.

* “How Did Hobbits Dance? Reconstructing Tolkien’s springle-ring”.

* And finally, talking of vigorous springle-ringing… the British version of the Brandywine Festival now has 2027 dates. The festival will return to Shropshire from 9th-12th September 2027.

Brake pads for the Apollo Phaze

As the darker wetter mornings once again sweep into the British Isles, it’s time for bicycle fixing-up and winter lubricating.

But… which replacement brake pads for a Halfords Apollo Phaze? I couldn’t discover this from the official manual, or from online sources. I did have what I thought were some replacement pads, from an older bike, but it turned out that the steel posts on them were too thick for the slots on the Phaze.

Go Outdoors had run out of pads today, so fortune took me tromping up the hill to Halfords itself. And there the helpful chap at the bike bay was able to point me to these on the fully stocked racks, as perfect for the Apollo Phaze… Clarks 70mm brake pads / threaded post/ Mtb / hybrid, where ‘Mtb’ stands for mountain bike.

The tool needed for fitting is seen sticking up in the picture. You may also need the same-but-thicker tool to get your old pads off, if the old ones have a larger holding nut. But most Swiss Army-style bike-tool sets should have both tools.

Not all the nuts and washers that fit onto the new steel post will be needed. In order to get my new brake pads on, with space between the wheel and the pad, I needed to leave one off.

Hopefully this information will help someone in the same situation, at some point in the future.

Tolkien Gleanings #457

Tolkien Gleanings #457

* New in the latest rolling Journal of Tolkien Research, the article “Ornamental Letters in Tolkien’s Manuscripts”, which makes comparisons with medieval lettering.

* A new book in Italian by Gianfranco de Turris, to be published as an ebook in a few days, Il Professore Che Amava i Draghi: Miti e simboli in J.R.R. Tolkien (2026) (‘The Professor Who Loved Dragons: Myths and Symbols in J.R.R. Tolkien’)…

“This book brings together 31 of his texts — including articles, prefaces, essays, miscellaneous writings, and, in the appendix, an ironic play aptly titled Teatrino Tolkieniano, all published between 1979 and 2026, along with a complete bibliography of his writings on Tolkien from 1968 to the present.”

* And forthcoming from France, with a November 2026 release date, Michael Devaux’s 640-page J.R.R. Tolkien et la foi: La consonance chretienne de la Terre du Milieu (‘J.R.R. Tolkien and Faith: The Christian Undertones of Middle-earth’). Not yet listed on the Editions Salvator website.

* From Russia, the journal article “Dreams In The Lost Road And The Notion Club Papers” (2025). English abstract and bibliography, Russian PDF. Freely available for download.

* From Ukraine, the short conference paper Inhabiting Middle-earth: The Evolution of Howard Shore’s Musical Worlds in The Two Towers (2026). In English, and freely available online.

* On Reddit, “I visited the birthplace of J.R.R. Tolkien in Bloemfontein. It is now a guesthouse called the Hobbit Hotel”.

* The Mythopoeic Society’s domain www.mythsoc.org appears to be gone, and the whole site is now “403 Forbidden”. Access through a VPN was also tried, with the same result.

* Of possible interest to Gleanings readers, an excellent local freeware Windows copy-editor and proof-reader, which can handle 60,000+ words easily. Tested by myself, and I find it checks a novel in about an hour and also interfaces very nicely with Microsoft Word. Forbidden to the anti-AI zealots, obviously, but many will welcome such tools.

* And finally, newly on eBay, a picture of the ford on the Green Lane (one of the entrances to Sarehole, Birmingham) as seen in winter. On a postcard postmarked February 1910, thus it was likely photographed 1909 or 1910 — and thus is seen much as the young Tolkien brothers would have known it in winter. Here restored and colourised.