Tolkien Gleanings #426

Tolkien Gleanings #426

* Crickhowell in Breconshire does, after all, have at least a place-name link with Crickhollow in The Lord of the Rings. The Abergavenny Chronicle local newspaper this week notes the contents of… “A letter written by Tolkien in 1966, that is due to be auctioned next month at Christie’s”. In it Tolkien wrote…

“I have been in most parts of Wales, but the place names I used are made up from English models or borrowed from books, though Crickhollow was actually meant to resemble Crickhowell.”

Clear enough, though it’s the placename rather than the place. Thus local claims for being the inspiration for Buckland, Bucklebury, the Brandywine Bridge or even Erebor are all still unsupported. The letter appears to be unpublished.

* More interesting for the wider world in this new letter is that the “walking elms”, one of which you’ll recall was distantly glimpsed on the North Moors by Sam’s cousin, were indeed ents. Tolkien writes that they were… “keeping watch on the Shire” at Gandalf’s bidding.

Which suggests that some ents had a foothold in the north somewhere. Most likely in the high Hills of Evendim, where they would be within reach of both the Rangers at Fornost and the elves of the Grey Havens, and from which they could fairly easily patrol the northern border of the North Moors (the ent was seen “away beyond the North Moors” — Sam, my emphasis). Either the Rangers or the elves could then have conveyed a message from Gandalf to guard the hobbit hunting-tracks on the northern approaches to the Shire. Also, we can assume the northern ents were especially gigantic ‘Elm ents’, since Sam says… “as big as an elm tree, and walking – walking seven yards to a stride”, while the smaller Fangorn ents only made around four foot to a stride. If elms, then we might also infer that the high Hills of Evendim (high enough that the elves who once lived there travelled exclusively by river) were not just forbidding slopes of northern pines and firs, at least on the western side.

* A new book, The Language of Early English Dialect Literature (2026). Reveals…

“the rich and varied forms that linguistic creativity takes in the work of dialect writers from across England between 1547 and 1877, ranging from Cumbria in the north-west and Newcastle in the north-east, to Cornwall in the south-west and Kent in the south-east. Challenging the traditional view of dialect literature as backwards-looking and conventional, this book makes a case for its stylistic ambitiousness and complexity.”

* Matej Cadil on “Roast Mutton: Trolls at Dawn and Treasures Underground”, this being the second long illustrated post for his… “illustrated journey through The Hobbit”. (Substack, but nearly all free).

* Pre-orders are now live for the CD-sets and scores for the demo recordings for Musical Chapters from The Hobbit, performed by Volante Opera and authorised by the Tolkien Estate.

* And finally, Futuropolis appear set to release a new Tolkien biography in August 2026, by Henrik Rehr and Chantal Van Den Heuvel. Their previous books were BD-style illustrated albums, running 130-160 pages, on the lives of Dostoevsky and Tolstoy. I’d assume the same format for their Tolkien book?

Tolkien Gleanings #425

Tolkien Gleanings #425

* John Garth has a new article on “How the tides of Tolkien’s world shaped The Lord of the Rings” (Substack, but free). This puts some basic time parameters on his newly-undertaken PhD research. He will look at the gathering storm in the 1920s and 30s, as well as the Second World War and its immediate aftermath…

“my Oxford doctoral research will continue the same work [as the First World War book] by graphing the relation between Tolkien’s ‘outward circumstances’ and what he wrote from the 1920s to 1940s, particularly The Lord of the Rings.”

* In the USA, the Wheaton Archives & Special Collections and the Marion E. Wade Center has a blog post on their “New Treasures”. These include Tolkien’s copy of C.S. Lewis’s Broadcast Talks, talks broadcast to the nation on Christianity during the early part of the Second World War.

* Dreaming Spires outlines “a syllabus for my 2026 Oxford Project” ($ SubStack, partially free)…

“we’re going to apply for Reader’s Cards at the Bodleian Library. [… the research in Oxford will focus on how the] same threads [that are to be seen in The Lord of the Rings also] appear in the web of words and ideas of three other famous Oxonians of the century preceding Tolkien’s arrival in 1911: St. (Cardinal) John Henry Newman, the art critic John Ruskin, and novelist, poet, and designer William Morris, the leading light of the Arts & Crafts Movement.”

* A new article at The Times of Israel website muses at length on seeming parallels between Jewish mysticism and Tolkien’s work…

“The apophatic withdrawal of God as a precondition for creation, the concept known as tzimtzum, has no precise structural equivalent in Augustine or Aquinas. The concept of evil as an active structure that imprisons divine sparks rather than a mere privation of good is absent from the Thomistic framework. The insistence that repair is collective, partial, and never completed within history, which Tikkun Olam describes, stands in direct tension with Christian soteriology, where a single act of redemption is sufficient and complete. […] The lineage of Aquinas, Boethius, and Pseudo-Dionysius does not account for the active structure of evil, the collective and partial nature of repair, or the divine spark within the fallen.”

* The French literary site PhiLitt has a new long article on Tolkien and Barfield. Freely available online.

* The new Italian book Note d’autore: casi editoriali tra musica e letteratura (‘Notes and Authors: editorial fusions between music and literature’) (2026) has a chapter on The Hobbit and music/song.

* The revised and expanded edition of The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien has just arrived in Spanish bookshops, in translation.

* The Dwarrow Scholar website has had a design makeover. The Neo-Khuzdul Dictionary of the Dwarves is now online as a search-box, as well as being a PDF to download. Both versions are free.

* And finally, Sweden’s Shadow of Morgoth is graduating from making heavy-metal music videos, and is now starting to put Turin’s story on the screen. Three parts so far. One, two and three. All free on YouTube.

Tolkien Gleanings #424

Tolkien Gleanings #424

* Just published as an ebook, an English translation of an Italian book from 2023, The Warriors of Middle-earth – Armies, Equipment and Clothing: Vol.1: Hobbits, Bardings and Dunlendings (2026). It’s been properly translated by a human, not an automated system, and has a sumptuous photographic page for each costume along with its detailing and accessories.

“Drawing on extensive research, this volume sheds light on some lesser-known aspects of Middle-earth’s material culture, offering readers a deeper and more realistic understanding of this world and its history. […] intended not only for scholars and admirers of Tolkien’s work, but also for enthusiasts of historical costume and military history, as well as illustrators, costume designers and historical re-enactors.”

Two other books by the same author can be had in Italian, as yet untranslated.

* A forthcoming book from Bloomsbury, Tolkien’s Material Culture: (Extra)ordinary Objects in Middle-earth and Beyond. According to Amazon UK this is set for release in February 2027, to be priced at the ‘university libraries only’ price of £75.

* An undergraduate dissertation, newly published as an ebook, Tolkien’s Medieval Naming Methods (2026). Examines medieval naming principles, as they appear to have fed into Tolkien’s personal names, place names, and even things like the “names of swords or calendars” and other material items. (I assume calendars could have been material, in the form of wooden clogg almanacs, notched stave tallies and suchlike).

* The Mexican scholarly journal Euphyia has a new special-issue on ‘Paradise Lost: Myth, Knowledge and Action’. Includes, in Spanish, the article “Nostalgia for paradise: Exile and redemption in the mythology of J.R.R. Tolkien”. Freely available online, in open-access.

* Now published by De Gruyter, Tolkien Spirituality: Constructing Belief and Tradition in Fiction-based Religion (2026). I’m uncertain if it’s an updating and expansion of the author’s PhD thesis The Spiritual Tolkien Milieu: a study of fiction‐based religion (2014), or not.

* The Tolkien Society will host a one-day online seminar on Tolkien’s Invented Languages, an event set for 21st November 2026. Not to be confused with America’s 11th International Conference on Tolkien’s Invented Languages which is set for 30th July – 2nd August 2026.

* Shawn Marchese has an online report from Westmoot 2026. I was especially interested to hear of these talks…

   — Jeremy Edmonds, who trekked through fanzines to share a glimpse of the early years of Tolkien fandom in the 1950s.

   — Chad Bornholdt, who presented exhaustive research conducted with Bill Fliss of Marquette University, tracking the movements of each of the nine Ringwraiths across the Shire and beyond during the hunt for the Ring.

* The recent Tolkien Days 2026 festival, in Geldern-Pont in Germany, is reported to have been a success. The major four-day Tolkien festival at the end of May 2026, attracted… “around 14,000 visitors and combined Tolkien-themed activities, art shows, LARPs, live entertainment and concerts for attendees from across Europe”. The headline music act for 2026 was Italian power-metal band Wind Rose, their first appearance at the festival.

* Crowdfunding now, a screen documentary about the Tolkien Society Forodrim of Sweden.

* And finally, just a reminder that 2027 will mark the 50th anniversary of the publication of the Silmarillion in mid September 1977. Now might be the time to start planning special events and publications, if the anniversary is not already on your calendar. 1977 was also the year of the Carpenter Biography.

Tolkien Gleanings #423

Tolkien Gleanings #423

* St. Catherine’s College Oxford has a new college blog article, “Visiting Fellow uncovers unpublished Tolkien translation”. This is about the newly discovered Soul’s Ward.

* The Imaginative Conservative has a new post appreciating the book The High Hallow: Tolkien’s Liturgical Imagination (2025). Freely available online.

“I knew absolutely nothing about Tolkien’s abiding friendship with the extraordinary French theologian and priest, Louis Bouyer. Bouyer, critically, believed in continuity from pagan worship to the Mass as well, and Reinhard considers Tolkien’s own mythology a type of manifestation of Bouyer’s thought.”

* Personal Canon Formation has a new long article on “Tolkien’s Ents: Ecology Meets Philology”. (Substack, but free for me).

* Tolkniety has a long trip-report in English on “bringing Polish fans to England and Wales”. The trip was back in early May 2026, so they would have had both lovely weather and fresh foliage…

“[In Birmingham] our archaeological and conservation mission [was] at the Key Hill Nonconformist Cemetery. We found the grave of J.R.R. Tolkien’s grandparents and the symbolic grave of his father, Arthur Reuel. We also had to clear the grave, so that others could read the name TOLKIEN.” Followed by a… “beautiful Mass in Latin” at the Birmingham Oratory.

* Advance news that a World Fantasy Convention is being planned for Birmingham, England, and mooted for 24th-26th September 2027. Apparently it would be run under the same team that ran it in 2025, which bodes well.

* A forthcoming exhibition in Switzerland, Fantastische Karten zu Legendaren Geschichten (‘Fantastic maps from legendary stories’). At the Central Library in Zurich, opening 4th September and running until 5th December 2026. Tolkien maps and more, from much-loved tales.

* Bonhams has a 1971 Tolkien letter newly up for auction. The notable part, a comment on the onset of a “Noachic” rain and Oxford mystery plays, has already been published in the Letters.

* New on Archive.org, the catalogue for Profiles in History: Autograph Auction 36, Winter 2003. Featuring an image of a Tolkien-penned page with “I sit beside the fire…”.

* And finally, Malcolm Guite’s latest YouTube video features Noel: an overlooked gem by J.R.R. Tolkien.

Tolkien Gleanings #422

Tolkien Gleanings #422

* Now freely available online, “J.R.R. Tolkien’s Soul’s Ward: A critical edition of his unpublished translation of the early Middle English homily Sawles Warde”. The translation had been wrongly sorted into a box of his Sir Orfeo material, and was thus lost until now.

* John Garth has announced he is undertaking a part-time DPhil at Oxford (the Oxford equivalent of a PhD, 75,000-word thesis). He’s launched a crowdfunding appeal for it, aiming at £900 a month. His research is… “about how world war and other modern conflicts shaped Tolkien’s masterpiece”.

* Also crowdfunding now, a short film from New Zealand

“When a grieving father joins a Lord of the Rings location tour, he unexpectedly discovers connection, healing, and hope. Set against the stunning landscapes of Queenstown, the film stars Bruce Hopkins (Gamling in The Lord of the Rings movies) in the lead role, bringing authenticity and emotional depth to our story.”

* I think I missed noting the listing for the Tolkien Seminars at Magdalen College, April – June 2026. Still, the last two are yet to come, and all the talks should be on YouTube in due course.

   – Downfalls and ruins: Tolkien and the Lost World of Catholic England.
   – Old English and Old Norse Loan Words in Tolkien’s Gnomish Lexicon (1917).
   – Revisiting Songs for the Philologists.
   – Tolkien and Sawles Warde.
   – Genealogy of Smaug: draconic influences on Tolkien.
   – Charting Faerie: Cartography as the Threshold of Enchantment.
   – The Verbal System of Quenya.

* Signum University online short-courses for August 2026 include “Beginning Quenya 1”, “Tolkien and the Classical World”, and “Exploring Tolkien’s ‘On Fairy-stories'”.

* The editor of Pop Culture Fandoms, apparently a paid-for book set for publication by Bloomsbury in 2028, has called for short contributions. Send 200-300 word abstracts of your topic(s) by 30th August 2026. Only 100 fandoms will be chosen, so it may be best to also briefly state why your fandom is a worthy one.

* Matej Cadil has a long article on “Mushrooms in Middle-earth”. I hadn’t before considered that Merry’s book Herblore of the Shire would also have discussed mushrooms and fungi. I’d add to Cadil’s article, that Tolkien once wrote that the Druedain had great knowledge of fungi… “those that were poisonous, or useful as medicaments, or good as food” (from The Nature of Middle-earth). As such, I imagine that some of their fungi-lore, gained in lands adjacent to the Shire and with similar weather, would probably have found its way into Merry’s Herblore. (Cadil’s long Substack article is nearly free, but six of his new illustrations at the foot of the article are behind a paywall).

* The official Tolkien Calendar 2027: The Hobbit 90th Anniversary is set for release in August 2026. 13 images and… “Published for the first time, this calendar also includes a sketch by Maurice Sendak, creator of Where the Wild Things Are”.

* And finally, the “making-of ‘Ancalagon the Black’ for the 2027 Beyond Bree Tolkien calendar”…

Tolkien Gleanings #421

Tolkien Gleanings #421

* A new Middle English translation by Tolkien is to be published in a few days. According to the Telegraph ($ paywall), a ten-page heavily-annotated typescript was found at the Bodleian and realised to be a long-lost and unknown translation. It had been lost due to mis-sorting into a box of Sir Orfeo papers. His translation of the homily Sawles Warde will now be published for free on 8th June 2026 in an edition of the journal The Review of English Studies, as “J.R.R. Tolkien’s Soul’s Ward: A Critical Edition of His Unpublished Translation of the Early Middle English Homily Sawles Warde”.

A little research shows that the West Midlands alliterative dialect homily was written c. 1210 (sources differ, some say 1240), most likely in Herefordshire in the far south-west of the West Midlands. The homily was itself a partial translation and popular local adaptation/expansion of part of Hugh of St. Victor’s De Anima. Tom Shippey called it a “little allegory” of the guarding of the purity of the soul with a protective structure. The recent book Tolkien on Chaucer quotes a passing mention of it by Tolkien, found in a 1920s review by Tolkien of an edition of the Hali Meidenhad. Tolkien said there of Sawles Warde that it… “approaches the liveliness and picturesqueness, if not the humanity” of the Hali Meidenhad. A 1984 essay by Anne Eggebroten remarks… “the Sawles Warde author copies [Hugh’s] passages on heaven and hell more or less ver­batim, [but] he expands and strengthens the castle metaphor, dramatizing it with a fuller cast of characters.”

* The Tolkien Guide has a review of the new book J.R.R. Tolkien and G.B. Smith, With Wind in our Ears, and also an interview with Giuseppe Pezzini. The recording of the interview is also on YouTube.

* A new special-issue of the Journal of Tolkien Research on Asexuality in Tolkien’s Legendarium. The usually ‘rolling issue’ format is this time forgone and we have a complete-in-one-go edition. As usual, freely available online. Includes amongst others…

   – Introduction: Asexuality and Aromanticism in Tolkien’s Works.
   – “Motions of Love and Friendship”: Elven (A)sexuality.
   – “As Bachelors Very Exceptional”: An Asexual Reading of Frodo Baggins.

* Lawyers, Guns and Money has a new long post on The Art of Cor Blok in relation to his illustrating Tolkien. Freely available and heavily illustrated. The author notes that the artbook A Tolkien Tapestry: Pictures to accompany The Lord of the Rings can still be had on Amazon, and I’d also note that it’s a reasonable £20 in hardback.

* Elfenomeno has a blog post on a newly revised and expanded edition of the Tolkien FAQ book in Spanish. Apparently “fully up to date”, and the full title is J.R.R. Tolkien: Frequently Asked Questions (and a Few Odd Ones). The handsome new hardback book can be had from Legendaria Ediciones.

* And finally, new to me is a series of four French-language France Culture podcasts on Tolkien and fantasy worlds, from the national broadcaster Radio France. From 2018, but still freely available in the UK and without captchas or region-blocking.

Tolkien Gleanings #420

Tolkien Gleanings #420

* The latest Amon Hen magazine is available, for members of the Tolkien Society. Issue 319 (June 2026) has, among other items, articles on…

   — “The Nostalgic Lothlorien: Spiritual Nostalgia in Lord of the Rings”.
   — “The Sacred and the Mythic in Middle-earth”. (theology and myth)
   — “J.R.R. Tolkien during WWI”. (unknown focus)

* Birmingham’s King Edward VI Foundation had display-boards “Celebrating Tolkien’s School Days”, at The Sarehole Festival in Birmingham. Image No.2 on their site shows their boards.

“Among the highlights was a dedicated section crafted by the Foundation Archive, that focused on Tolkien’s formative years at King Edward’s School, where his passion for language and literature began to flourish.”

Also, here are images of two of the local information banners from the Tolkien Society…

There was plenty more to see and do, as Bensonblues summed up…

“A gorgeous mix of cosplay, great food, swordsmiths, talks, fights, books, and art — all to celebrate the legacy, messages, meaning, and world of J.R.R. Tolkien, Brummie!”

* The Birmingham Mail local newspaper has a short report on the Sarehole Festival in Birmingham. Online access may vary.

* The latest issue of the open-access Journal of Markets & Morality is a C.S. Lewis special issue.

* The latest Religion & Liberty magazine uses the opportunity of Tolkien’s Bovadium Fragments for an article on “Tolkien and Tech”. Freely available online.

* Tolkien: Medieval and Modern on “Locating Tolkien’s Sacred Worldview”.

* And finally, House for sale in Darnley Road, Leeds… “This spacious property, once the residence of renowned author J.R.R. Tolkien, has been converted into three apartments”. The house at 2 Darnley Road was the family’s first house-purchase, an ownership enabled by Tolkien being promoted to Professor at Leeds. The family lived there from 1924-26, and it was the birthplace of Christopher Tolkien. A ‘Blue Plaque’ was added in 2012.

Leeds Archives has three images of No.2 from 1945, with the house in b&w and looking a bit war-weary. Prints are available from them. Above I give one of their online images a quick colourising and a time-of-day makeover, and also fix the broken gate, to make it appear more of a ‘homely house’. In reality, the mid 1920s probably would have seen net-curtains on the lower windows, and a house in chilly northern England would also have had heavy curtains hanging at the sides. The mid 1920s lacked central-heating!

Tolkien Gleanings #419

Tolkien Gleanings #419

* The forthcoming new Miriam Ellis artbook A Shire Walking-party now has a front cover and a Web page.

* Tolkien: Medieval and Modern on “Worship and the Crossing of Thresholds” in The Lord of the Rings.

* Talking of crossing thresholds (tax thresholds, in this instance), Gleanings on “Tolkien and the taxman”.

* Wardrobe Door re-visits the review by C.S. Lewis of his friend’s then-new book The Lord of the Rings.

* Teaching the Arthurian Tradition (2026) is a new academic anthology from many different authors. The ebook is available now, and the paper versions will arrive in July 2026. Includes the chapter “J.R.R. Tolkien’s Arthurian Inspirations”…

“The first section of this essay explores how Tolkien acquired his knowledge of Arthuriana and how that knowledge inspired his own mythology. The second section explains one model for teaching a Tolkien author course, with special attention to Tolkien’s translation of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and to his short story “Farmer Giles of Ham”. The third section considers Tolkien’s original contribution to Arthuriana — his incomplete narrative poem, “The Fall of Arthur” — and suggests how it could be taught as a concluding text in an Arthurian literature course.”

* A new practical McFarland book, now available, Worldbuilder’s Guide to Religion: Essentials for Writers, Game Developers and Dungeon Masters (2026).

* From Florida, a new Masters dissertation, “Saltfish and Seedcake: Examining Fantasy Through Food Studies” (2026). Preview PDF only.

“I consider the foods of Earthsea, Narnia, and Middle-earth to offer various perspectives on the worldbuilding and examine the implications of different foods in these well-known settings.”

* A new Map of the Northern Wastes in the late Third Age of Middle-earth. Keep on clicking though and you’ll get to large 5Mb .JPG files. The map with a few settlements reflects the additions found in the RPG gamebook/guidebook from Iron Crown, The Northern Wastes (1997). The plainer version reflects Tolkien’s own maps.

* New at the NLS old maps site, the free Ordnance Survey, City of Oxford from the ‘Six-Inch Towns’ map series, surveyed in 1919. In a very high resolution and zoom-able online map, which historians may find useful for orientation.

* An Oxfordshire rare bookseller is listing what are said to be items originally from the library Of J.R.R. Tolkien. Four have already sold, one is still available…

* And finally, from eBay, some details of a 1906 Birmingham used bookshop. The shop was at 14-16 John Bright Street, a short walk around the corner from what was then the main entrance to Birmingham New St. station, in the heart of the city centre.

Apparently this long-standing shop carried some 50,000 rare and scarce books, plus poetry and artbooks. It was run by an expert bookfinder. Were inky-fingered schoolboys allowed in? If not then the young Tolkien and his friends may not have known it circa 1909-1911. Still, a little research shows it was evidently a city fixture from around the 1890s to the 1920s.

Tolkien and the taxman

My recent linking to an article on J.R.R. Tolkien in Bournemouth made me wonder exactly how “rich” he was in his time there. I spent a little time looking into the matter.

At Branksome Chine, on the beach, near Bournemouth. Tolkien’s new bungalow was a short walk back up that wooded gorge.


“Don’t speak to me about ‘Income Tax’ or I shall boil over. They had all my literary earnings until I retired [in 1959, his teaching salary then approx. £2,500 per year. Even now…] I am being mulcted next January of such a sum as will cripple my desire to distribute some real largesse to each of you [i.e. to his sons and daughter]” — Tolkien writing to his son Michael Tolkien, November 1963.

The word “mulcted” = appears to be a mediaeval legal term for an onerous legal fine that one has to pay.

Thus according to the senior Tolkien’s own words, all of his books income was taken directly by the taxman from 1956 to 1960 (the tax-year after he retired in 1959). Thankfully due to retirement in 1959 he had fallen out of the ‘Surtax’ (a kind of supertax) bracket by 1961…

5th May 1961: Tolkien writes to [his publisher] Rayner Unwin. He thanks him for the cheque and explains that his difficulty was caused by… “Income Tax delayed from a time when The Lord of the Rings, plus a salary, put me in the Surtax class — out of which I have now fallen’ (Chronology)

Yet even by 1963, his level of taxation was obviously such that he could still not afford to “distribute some real largesse” to his own children. Since in October 1965 he again wrote to Michael…

“I am not ‘rolling in gold’, but by continuing to work I am (so far) continuing to have an income about the same as a professor-in-cathedra, which leaves me with a margin above my needs nowadays. If I had not had singular good fortune with my ‘unprofessional’ work, I should now be eking out a penurious existence on a perishable annuity of not ‘half-pay’ but more like one quarter pay. Literary capital is not, however, by its originator realizable. If an author sells any of his rights the proceeds (unlike those of other property) are reckoned to be part of his income for the year, and I. Tax and Surtax pocket all or nearly all of them. So I certainly cannot provide the thousands now asked for a flat or bungalow near the sea.” — Tolkien writing to his son Michael Tolkien, October 1965.

Why was this? Because very punitive taxation was then in force in the UK for higher earners. I won’t bore with the fine details, but this simple chart gives the levels and years…

By December 1966 he was employing what sounds like multiple specialist “agents” to deal with the pressures…

“my income tax agents are busy reviewing and arranging all my property with a view to immediate tax and also to will-making” (letter quoted by the Chronology).

Later he did sell his worldwide stage and movie rights, a sale which dragged out but was eventually concluded in 1969. The movie rights were apparently sold for “£100,000 to help settle a tax bill”. £100k would be roughly £2.5m today, but a large chunk of it went to the taxman, and the rest was sunk into a house purchase in 1968. Which suggests some of the money was advanced before the deal concluded. Yet he writes that even £100k still left him in debt to the taxman for the years 1969 and 1970…

“I myself am feeling a severe pinch. I have to find money for a colossal bill of I.[ncome] Tax and Surtax on my swollen income before the Trust became operative [… ] I blew a large part of my surplus on this house [in Bournemouth], and more than all that remains is now demanded [by the taxman] in 69 and 70. (Many thousands of pounds.)” — Tolkien writing to his son Michael Tolkien, December 1968.

The bungalow, a few miles to the west of Bournemouth and technically in Poole, is said to have been “luxury” by the standards of the time. A fitted kitchen with all mod-cons, and central heating, which in 1968 were ‘new-fangled luxury things’ for even middle-class people in England. Being very near the sea also made the place more expensive to buy, and judging by a quick look at the house prices of the time I guess it might have been purchased for around £10,000? He appears to have been well-off in his Bournemouth retirement, once he had got over the ‘hump’ of 1968, and as (presumably) more money from the books came in to more-than cover the 1969-70 tax bill. But he doesn’t appear to have had millions of pounds in the bank, as some have supposed. At Bournemouth he was able to afford extended hotel stays and meals, taxis into town, and apparently he treated himself to first-class train travel. He would thus have been “rich” to most people, but only by the limited pre-1980s standards of the time. More importantly, he and his wife had a few years in which to enjoy their well-deserved affluence at Bournemouth. He was not however flush with 1970s footballer-style millions in the bank or ‘rolling in gold’ like Smaug in The Hobbit. He left a net estate of £144,159 on his death.

Tolkien Gleanings #418

Tolkien Gleanings #418

* Tolkien’s Roots in Myth, two online lectures and discussions with Verlyn Flieger in July 2026. Paid, and booking now.

* Two more Kristine Larsen papers have been added to the latest rolling issue of the Journal of Tolkien Research. “Wibbly-Wobbly Timey-Wimey Inklings: Tolkien and Lewis’s Relative Dimensions in Space-Time” (the title alludes to Doctor Who and the TARDIS),
and “Hope and the Handiwork of Varda: Celestial Signposts of the Music’s Mending”. Freely available online.

* This week Elfenomeno interviews Paul Strack on Tolkien language studies.

* The Notion Club Papers considers if the “Barrow Downs” chapter in LoTR is redundant within the wider story. Freely available online.

* New on YouTube, a Mythunderstood interview with Peter Kreeft (professor of Philosophy, Boston College) on Tolkien, Beauty, the Eucharist, and the Crisis of Modern Man. Touches on Tolkien’s view of the Eucharist as heroic, and there is some further discussion of heroism at the end of the interview.

* In March 2027 the Tolkien Conference Switzerland will take as its theme “Maps and Landscapes in Tolkien’s Middle-earth”…

“Tolkien’s maps are never merely geographical. While they guide the traveller through the carefully drawn landscapes of Middle-earth, from mountains and forests to ancient kingdoms, they also chart moral and spiritual dimensions — from the corrupted wastes of Mordor to the timeless grace of Lothlorien. In Tolkien’s world, place is never neutral.”

* Fantastical makes the case that… the illustrator “Angus McBride epitomises Tolkien illustration in the 1980s and should be ranked up there with Alan Lee and the Hildebrandt Brothers for his artistry and influence.” Freely available online.

* The latest Anglotopia Podcast visits the City of Dreaming Spires: The Anglotopia Guide to Oxford, which brings to bear 15 years of hard-won experience of the city.

* And finally, an on-location YouTube tour of Tolkien’s Known 1917 Roos Connections as of May 2026. This being Roos on the bleak Yorkshire coast. The video ends with a look at the new Tolkien statue, as it now stands amidst the end-of-May 2026 verdancy. Warning: wobbly and spinning video may cause sea-sickness.

Tolkien Gleanings #417

Tolkien Gleanings #417

* Forthcoming in 2026 from Spain, a new Tolkien-friendly scholarly journal Legendaria: Revista de estudios sobre el mito y lo fantastico. Currently inviting first-issue…

“proposals for original and unpublished articles [for a substantial new journal using] double-blind peer review system to guarantee the highest academic quality of the published content.”

No deadline as yet, it seems, but the submissions form is still live as I write. This form is in Spanish only, so I assume they want proposals in Spanish. The first issue is planned for later in 2026, and I’m pleased to hear that it will be open-access. The journal is to be published by Legendaria Ediciones which… “has published more than a dozen books about Tolkien, including compilations of essays, monographs on his life and work, informative works and illustrated guides to places, characters and times in Middle-earth.”

* Does your lingering lack of a linguistic lifeline leave you less than loquacious among the literati? The new White City podcast episodes may help, The Languages of Middle-earth Part 1 and Part 2. Download links are hidden under the “… More” button.

* The American Spectator magazine has a review of The War for Middle‑Earth J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis Confront the Gathering Storm, 1933-1945 (2025). Freely available online.

* A substantial partial ‘free extract’ of a book review of The Medieval Mind of C.S. Lewis: How Great Books Shaped A Great Mind. From the latest issue of the paywall journal Christianity & Literature.

* Another substantial partial ‘free extract’ of a review of the book Melisma: Wordless Song in Medieval Chant, from the latest Music Library Association Notes.

* The Journal of Artistic Creation and Literary Research (University of Oviedo, Spain) plans a special issue themed around ‘Lands of Fear: Gothic and Horror in Literature, Art, and Culture’, and now has a call for papers. Proposals for interviews, artworks and book reviews are also welcomed. Deadline: 31st October 2026.

* The University of Glasgow’s student Journal of Fantasy Research appears to be set to produce a second issue, the last being Volume 1 Issue 1 which was issued back in 2022. They appear to be currently inviting submissions with a 1st July 2026 deadline, from… “undergraduate and postgraduate students (and those who have graduated within the last year) from any higher education institution”.

* A fine new artwork, “Farewell Frodo” by breath-art, on DeviantArt.

* And finally, local booster blog Explore Bournemouth has a short but informative new blog post on “Tolkien’s Peace: A Life in Bournemouth”. This being the large and formerly sedate seaside-town on the south coast of England. Specifically, the delightfully-named Branksome Chine was Tolkien’s chosen bit of the Bournemouth coast, well to the west of the town’s seafront and away from the broiling day-trippers. Technically it appears this was within the boundaries of Poole, but Bournemouth was the focus of their activities. Tolkien wrote of the new home…

“There’s a very nice garden – & lots of roses — & a gate leading into Branksome Chine & to the sea.” (letter, July 1968).

Sadly the Explore Bournemouth article has no images of the place, so I’ll provide two, via eBay postcards given a light makeover. The path through the long wooded gorge of Branksome Chine to the beach, after the sun has set, and the families have departed. Also the beach itself, with an elderly gent walking back home at dusk.

Tolkien Gleanings #416

Tolkien Gleanings #416

* John Garth welcomes the new book J.R.R. Tolkien and G.B. Smith: With Wind in our Ears (2026)…

I’m still reading and absorbing the papers, but so far it’s a feast. Clearly, contributors have put in much valuable work beyond what they were able to prepare for the excellent 2023 conference [on Smith].

* A new YouTube video on What Tolkien’s Oxford students were reading in the 1930s

“Thanks to university records and the enormous amount of Tolkienalia published, we have a pretty good idea of what being one of the professor’s Old English students at Oxford must have been like. Today’s video covers his primary ‘reading list’: the fifteen poems and works that he lectured on and read most frequently with his students, while teaching Old English at Pembroke College.”

I imagine the various exam papers for his courses should be available somewhere, as well?

* Italy’s August 2026 Montelago Celtic Festival appears to foreground Tolkien, with events including…

Stefano Giorgianni talking on Tolkien and environmentalist thought; Cesare Cata’s lecture-show, conceived as a journey between Tolkien’s narration and symbols of medieval mythology; and a talk on Tolkien and RPGs. The event concludes with Wu Ming 4’s keynote on the constructed nature of The Lord of the Rings and the imagery of Middle-earth.

* The French national library (Bibliotheque Nationale de France) now has the catalogue available for its current Paris exhibition Cartes imaginaires – Inventer des mondes (‘Imaginary Maps: Inventing Worlds’). March 2026, 256 pages, in French but lavishly illustrated.

* Alas Not Me muses on the similarity of the approach used by the German historian Leopold von Ranke and Tolkien, in his new blog post “What really happened,” or, “Was hat Ranke mit Tolkien zu tun?”. Ranke very sensibly used sources that were as close to the historical period as possible, while overlooking or discounting nothing from the period as irrelevant.

* Miriam Ellis has a short new post on “Tolkien and the Old Wives”, along with a new painting.

On this topic, it occurred to me recently that there’s an unwritten subtext to the return of the women of Gondor, returning on what Beregond states was… “the road to the vales of Tumladen and Lossarnach, and the mountain-villages, and then on to Lebennin”. They return on this same road, perhaps a journey of two or three days for women with children and belongings. Their return is described as… “And the City was filled again with women and fair children that returned to their homes laden with flowers”. The attentive reader also knows by this point that Lossarnach is where Ioreth and her sisters gather healing herbs, and that these are conveyed to the market in the city (“it is days out of count since ever a carrier [of healing plants] came in from Lossarnach”. Thus the “flowers” being brought back in the wains, collected at the perfect plucking-time when “spring and summer joined and made revel together”, are likely not only a scattering of decorative and childish fancies. Indeed the wains are “laden” with flowers, in other words they are ‘weighed down’. Thus these “flowers” could also be the results of some five weeks of a great effort by the older women to find, gather, dry and bundle up healing plants. Intended, when they returned, as the means to restore the greatly depleted stocks of the healers of the city and its townlands.

* The Last Homely House podcast celebrates its 200th edition with a discussion of Notable Numbers in Middle-earth.

* And finally, a new interview on ‘fantasy synth’ music

“The style of music known as fantasy synth is too new to feature on [a key map] of music genres […] [For this interview we welcome] one of fantasy synth’s most avid listeners — the British artist and designer Luke Edward Hall.”

Don’t overlook the Web link at the very bottom of the page, to Bandcamp’s “Exploring the Mystical Realms of Fantasy Synth” guide. This has descriptions, cover artwork and embedded album tracks.