Tolkien Gleanings #378

* Hammond & Scull have released their Lord of the Rings Comparison 5, this being their latest attempt to authoritatively answer the question “Which edition of The Lord of the Rings has the most accurate text?”

* The Hillsdale Collegian magazine has an article which gives details of a new documentary feature on Tolkien. “New documentary follows Lewis and Tolkien’s friendship”. Freely available online.

“A guy in our [film] crew said, ‘Oh, you need trenches? I know a guy who’s got trenches in his backyard,’” Manton said. “We get on the phone, and he says, ‘Yes, I have a full trench system in the backyard. Do you need soldiers?’ A whole troop of reenactment guys came, and we filmed it all the same day.”

* The Tolkien Society’s magazine Amon Hen No. 317 (February 2026) is now available for download.

Among other items, the issue includes…

    – Over several pages a lead essay summarizing the core Christian values of The Lord of the Rings, and then showing how these are distorted or ignored in the movies and also in what the author calls “the digital ecosystem”. The authors regret the move from a 1990s and 2000s Internet culture of open sharing and collaboration, to one in which attention-grabbing antagonism seems to dominate. But their article also notes that often the latter’s practice… “reveals that they do not read — or do not want to read in depth — what the books they claim to love truly contain”.

    – A review of the book Into the Heart of Middle-earth: Exploring Faith and Fellowship in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings (forthcoming, 20th February 2026).

    – A look at what can be known about Elanor Gamgee, Sam’s first-born child. Who is also the cover-star.

* John Garth reviews his 2025 with Tolkien. Freely available online.

* From Italy, Paolo Nardi interviews… “Stefano Giorgianni, president of the AIST – Italian Association of Tolkien Studies”. The long discussion focused around… “the meaning and role of war in Tolkien, its fascination, and how it forever changes those involved.” In Italian, on YouTube.

* Also from Italy, in English, “Receiver of a Tolkien’s letter discovered” The unpublished 1955 letter to a “Mrs Frost” is up for auction, and the receiver is tracked down to Italy.

* Talking of letters, here in the UK we should watch out for the Royal Mail’s Lord of the Rings picture postage-stamps 2026. Due in Post Offices on 20th March 2026. No previews of the artwork / designs, at present. There’s no special Tolkien “100th” event to mark in 1926, unless they’re planning to celebrate Tolkien’s translations (Beowulf and Pearl in 1926, and his other later translations).

* J.P.S. Nagi on The Pen of Middle-earth, Part III, examining Tolkien’s hand-penned script… ” His worlds were born not in prose, but in script and the script itself was born from the mechanics of the pen.” Freely available online.

* New to me, David Bratman’s online “A Handlist of Books by the Inklings” (last updated January 2026). Freely available online.

* Merton College has a page on various memories of Lectures by J.R.R. Tolkien. One of these suggests that part of the reason for his partly-audible lecturing voice was the hall itself. In a smaller room at Merton in 1958… “he spoke clearly, audibly and rivetingly” to a dozen students across nearly a term of lectures. One also has to wonder if the term’s initial lecture in the big hall usefully served to ‘winnow out the chaff’, leaving him with only a dozen or so of the most dedicated students to enjoy for the rest of the term?

* In the open-access Spanish journal Revista de Filologia (December 2025), “Wonder and Its Vocabulary in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”. In English and freely available online.

* At Penn State university in March 2026, “Tolkien’s Middle-earth”, a campus talk in which the editors will discuss their… “collection of essays, Tolkien’s Medievalism in Ruins: The Function of Relics and Ruins in Middle-earth, and the collection’s path to publication.”

* The 11th International Conference on Tolkien’s Invented Languages, 30th July – 2nd August 2026 at Marquette University, USA. Booking now.

* And finally, The Wikimedia Commons has a big folklore and folk-life recording contest for 2026 which asks people to… “photograph or record traditions, rituals, stories, food, dance, music, clothing, crafts, or community heritage” and upload it under Creative Commons for all to peruse and re-use.

Tolkien Gleanings #377

* The Tolkien Society has announced their Annual Guest Speaker for 2026. Giuseppe Pezzini is the author of Tolkien and the Mystery of Literary Creation (2025). He will speak to the Society on 25th April in Manchester, England. The latest Journal of Tolkien Research has a review of his book.

* Hammond & Scull examine Tolkien’s new book The Bovadium Fragments (2025) and its historical context. Freely available online.

* The new history book The Oxford University Socratic Club, 1942–1972: A Life (2026) has a first chapter on C.S. Lewis, the first President of the Club. Publication is due 5th February 2026.

* The American Scholar reviews The Tower and the Ruin: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Creation (2025). Freely available online.

* Antigone journal reflects on “There and Back Again: the Motif of Nostos in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Novels”. The article… “draws parallels between Tolkien’s novels and the Argonautica, a Hellenistic epic poem”. Freely available online.

* New in the 2025 edition of the French open-access Nordic Studies journal Nordiques, the article “Humaniser le monstre: Le berserker scandinave dans la fantasy europeenne post-Tolkien” (‘Humanizing the monster: The Scandinavian berserker in post-Tolkien European fantasy’). Examines a novel, a videogame and a Franco-Belgian BD comic, in relation to Tolkien’s Beorn. Concludes that…

“it is the heritage of Tolkien’s Beorn which is everywhere perceptible here, precisely in this reflection on the possibility of granting the berserker a form of sympathy which could lead the public to appreciate him, even to identify with him.”

* The new book The Horse in History: A Festschrift in Honour of John Clark (2026) has a chapter which may interest some Gleanings readers, “The Colt-Pixy: A British Horse Spirit?”.

* On YouTube Paolo Nardi considers Tolkien and comics, suggesting that the great comics adaptation is not yet begun. Along the way he notes that an… “unauthorized Bulgarian adaptation from the 1980s offered a free and original interpretation of Middle-earth”. Talking of comics, some scholars may care to note this week’s release of the mammoth Comics Research Bibliography 2025 & Addenda combined e-book edition (30th Anniversary Edition) which is free on Archive.org.

* The £245 Routledge Handbook of Progressive Rock, Metal, and the Literary Imagination (2025) has the chapter “Time Travel Through Tolkien”…

“The primary focus of this chapter is Bo Hansson’s 1972 instrumental concept album, Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings, which replaces the trilogy’s complex narratives with simple, folkish atmospheres, swirls of the Swedish, a synthesized equivalent to Celtic mist.”

The original vinyl release of this best-seller is on Archive.org with a jumbled-up track sequence. A 1977 re-release, apparently remixed, had Rodney Matthews wraparound sleeve artwork and the sleeve shows the correct track sequence.

It’s fairly good synth music for its time. It’s not Ralf and Florian or Departure from the Northern Wastelands, but I revisited it and it’s still very listenable.

* And finally, talking of sonic atmospheres, here is the entry for ‘meaning number three’ of ‘Helm’, found in Joseph Wright’s English Dialect Dictionary — a man and work well known to Tolkien. The Helm Wind is the ancient name for a real and unique local ‘blasting and roaring’ wind in Cumbria, England.

The link with the blasts of the horn of Helm Hammerhand seems obvious…

“… then, sudden and terrible, from the [Helm’s Deep] tower above, the sound of the great horn of Helm rang out. All that heard that sound trembled. Many of the Orcs cast themselves on their faces and covered their ears with their claws. Back from the Deep the echoes came, blast upon blast, as if on every cliff and hill a mighty herald stood.” (The Two Towers).

Tolkien Gleanings #376

* The Oxford Tolkien Network’s 2026 seminar talks are underway. On 10th February 2026 there will be a talk on “Tolkien’s ‘Luxuriant Animism’: Unseen Beings and the Animacy of Arda”.

* From the Philippines, “Hobbits, Ents, and Pope Francis’ ‘Laudato Si’: Environmental Echoes and Religious Resonances from J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings” (2025) ($ paywall). See also the earlier article “Tolkien, Middle-earth and ‘Laudato Si'”, which is open-access.

* A newly-found open-access journal, in French. Feeries: Etudes sur le conte merveilleux, XVIIe-XIXe siecle. “Feeries is dedicated to tales of the marvelous, mainly in French, from the 17th to the 19th century”. The journal currently runs from 2004-2025, and includes many book reviews. Publication in HTML format means the articles and reviews are easily auto-translated.

* At the University of Malta, “Tolkien’s Elvish Mirror: Language, Myth, and Europe’s Search for Self”, set for 24th-25th April 2026. Intended as… “a focused discussion among scholars and experts on the role of J.R.R. Tolkien’s approach to language in the cohesion of European identity.” Thomas Honegger will give the keynote talk.

* The Wall Street Journal reviews the new book The War for Middle-earth ($ paywall).

* The Tolkneity blog reviews the book Tolkien’s Faith, in Polish.

* Chesterton and Friends blog notes the dogged continuation of an effort to have the church recognise Tolkien as a modern saint.

* Today in the U.S. there was a “Documentary Sneak Peek and Q&A” event for The Forge of Friendship: J.R.R. Tolkien & C.S. Lewis…

“Through almost ten years of production, built on interviews with over forty of the top Lewis and Tolkien experts, with beautifully shot reenactment scenes in the historic locations of Oxford and Europe, The Forge of Friendship promises to capture the world’s attention.”

* And finally, an article on “Tolkien and The Desk That Built Middle-earth“…

“It tells us something uncomfortably unfashionable about how creativity actually happens: slowly, physically, somewhere specific. Brown furniture, long written off as dull, irrelevant and unwanted, turns out to have been quietly winning all along. It doesn’t chase relevance. It doesn’t need reinvention. It waits.”

Tolkien Gleanings #375

* “The Pen of Middle-earth, Part II: The Instruments of Creation – Tolkien’s Pens, Nibs, and Inkwells”. Which reminds me of the lovely Birmingham Pen Museum in Tolkien’s home city. I wonder if this museum has a small Tolkien-related display (I don’t recall seeing one there, on a visit some years ago), and if not perhaps they should have one?

* New in the current rolling issue of the Journal of Tolkien Research, a review of Tolkien’s Glee: A Reading of the Songs in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. Freely available online.

* Readers will recall that, on his Kingship, Aragorn told the hobbits… “my realm lies also in the North, and I shall come there one day”. Artist Miriam Ellis this week depicts some glimpses of the Days of the King on the Shores of Lake Evendim, after the events of The Lord of the Rings.

* An initial work-in-progress, now online as the Tolkien Books Database.

* A new accessible biography, The Brothers Grimm: A Biography (2025), from Yale University Press.

* Karen Wynn Fonstad’s acclaimed Middle-earth atlas is now in Polish as Atlas Srodziemia, and in Spanish as Atlas de la Tierra Media. Amazon UK has it that these translations were both published in November 2025.

* The Finnish national epic and ‘young Tolkien fave’ the Kalevala is now a big-screen movie. Titled as Kalevala – Kullervon tarina the feature-length movie is in cinemas in Finland. The Nordic Film & TV Fund has an English interview with Director Antti J. Jokinen and lead actor Elias Salonen, accompanied by stills.

* And finally, nominations open for Tolkien Society Awards 2026. First-round deadline: Sunday 1st February 2026. Also inviting nominations is The Mythopoeic Society’s Mythopoeic Awards 2026, with a 15th February 2026 deadline.

Tolkien Gleanings #374

* All of Phil Dragash’s original recordings (2026), on a 9Gb .torrent. This new ‘complete collection’ including all outtakes, versions and extras, now issued in a bundle via the Internet Archive for…

“…the sake of completeness and preservation. […] all versions of each chapter, original and re-recorded, preserved in their unedited form. […] All files provided here are encoded in MP3 at 192 kbps.”

This treasure-trove potentially now gives the opportunity for an audiophile to ‘patch to perfection’ Dragash’s full-cast Lord of the Rings unabridged soundscape. Perhaps with the aid of the voice-cloning AI called Chatterbox to replace a few mispronunciations or skips, plus the AI prompt-to-SFX generator Stable Audio Open.

* New in the book Transformations of Oral and Written Narratives: The Interdisciplinary Approach (2025), the chapter “Tolkien’s refashioning of the Volsung material in The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrun and the depiction of the titular hero as a world-saving typos Christi”. Freely available online, in open-access and Creative Commons Sharealike.

* A new podcast discussion on “Middle-earth and Modern Meaning: Tolkien, Barfield, and the Soul of Story”…

“In this conversation, philosopher Robert Rowland Smith is joined by psychotherapist and writer Dr Mark Vernon to explore the imaginative world of J.R.R. Tolkien and the often-overlooked influence of Owen Barfield.”

* The French Festival of Classical Languages (February 2026) will have a short session on ‘Tolkien and the Memory of Antiquity’.

* Possibly of interest to some readers of Gleanings, the new biography The Buried Man: A Life of H. Rider Haggard (2025).

* Now booking in Oxford, Magdalen College’s Lord of the Rings Marathon Screening, a one-day screening of the extended movie trilogy. Tickets likely to vanish in a twinkling, as it’s only £20 inc. food.

* Oxfam charity-shop volunteers in Scotland have turned up a 1968 edition of Tolkien’s The Hobbit among the donations. It turned out to be a rare schools edition of which only around 50 copies have survived. Now sold for £3,000.

* And finally… some of the Google Earth (desktop version) overhead imagery for the UK now has a “1945” toggle. Thus one can see Barnt Green and its train station as it was at the end of the war. Including a quiet back-lane that would have led from the back of the station to the north corner of the village. The alignment of modern roads (yellow) on old roads seems slightly mis-registered, presumably so one can actually see the old roads.

At the top of this back-lane, which still bears the evocative name of ‘Fiery Hill’, one would have turned immediately right into the village, through this unusual tall railway archway…

The arch recalls the shape of the entrance to Moria in LoTR. One can imagine that if an imaginative boy encountered it in 1900s rural darkness, on the way to the train station and back to Birmingham, it might have for a moment seemed a sort of forbidding door to a dark underworld. Though one would have to get a modern straight-on photo to compare the dimensions exactly with those of the Moria entrance, to see how precisely they match.

Tolkien Gleanings #373

* This weekend University of Chicago professor Rachel Fulton Brown asked “Why was life-long Catholic J.R.R. Tolkien so obsessed with magic?”, in which she considered Tolkien’s own understanding of magic and story. This YouTube talk is accompanied by her equally-long talk on “Tolkien’s Magic Tree”, which considers the ‘tree’ of Tolkien’s historical spiritual influences, in terms of their stances towards claims of magic. Freely available online.

* At the Diocese of Grand Rapids in March 2026, a talk on “Tolkien and Technology”… “Dr. Bradley Birzer, professor of history at Hillsdale College and fellow of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, to speak on technological themes in the work of J.R.R. Tolkien”.

* The latest Heightscast podcast considers the place of Tolkien in Middle School classrooms in the USA. An educational term which there indicates schooling for pupils aged 12-14.

* Dr Lynn Forest-Hill’s blog has a new January post which anticipates for 2026 putting… “together all the research I have done over the last 10 years into a book tracing the history of the story of the Bevis romance from its 10th century background to the twentieth century”. She also notes a forthcoming “study day on Sir Bevis” in Southampton in August 2026.

* Spanish Tolkien site Elfenomeno has posted a new English complete screenplay for Tolkien’s “Smith of Wootton Major”. Freely available online.

* The movie magazine Empire will have a special March 2026 issue for the 25th anniversary of the cinema release of The Fellowship of the Ring, the first movie in the LoTR adaptation. On the news-stands any day now.

* And finally… New on YouTube, a compilation of all the appearances of the character ‘J.R.R. Tolkien The Writer’ in Fackham Hall (2025). A movie which passed me by, not being an Empire reader, but which appears to be a sort of spoof/parody of the famous British TV series Downton Abbey.

Tolkien Gleanings #372

* The Spanish Tolkien Society has posted its 2025 Aelfwine Essay Contest winners. In Spanish, and freely available online. Among other essays, titles include (given here in English translation) …

– “Tolkien’s Aesthetics Versus Critical Theory: harmony and dissonance”.
– “Older Than The Elves, Wilder Than The men: Treebeard, the Celtic guardian of the spirit of Fangorn”.
– “The Voices of Elvish Linguists” (detects subtle differences between the way different elves speak).
– “Tolkien at the End of the World: Journey to Cornwall”.

The latter is very much the ‘fictional recreation’ it claims to be. The author invents for Tolkien and Fr. Reade’s walking holiday: tootling all the way down to Cornwall in a car rather than going by train from Birmingham New St.; staying with a landlady at a picture-book Cadgwith cottage rather than with Fr. Reade’s mother in humdrum Lizard Town; driving from their lodgings all the way to Land’s End and taking in major stone-circles and barrow burials on the way; driving to Tintagel and exploring ‘Merlin’s Cave’ below it.

* Talking of fictional Tolkien, I’ve rather enjoyed reading the novel Tolkien and the Dangerous Truth (Book 2 of ‘The People Under The Hill’ series). It’s been sitting in the Kindle ereader for a year, but I finally got around to reading it. The tight writing, vivid characters and intricate plotting are all very close to what one might read in one of Neal Stephenson’s tighter novels (e.g. Anathem), which is high praise but is well deserved. The book is self-published however, and like so many such books is ill-served by an off-putting cover. Had I not read the first book in the series, I might have passed it over. Tolkien is here imagined as having accepted a place on a late summer 1919 German ethnographic expedition to the Sunda Islands (home of the komodo dragons, lush volcanic forest, Catholic population, some 20 days from London by ship), to record an unknown language thought to exist there on a remote high plateau. In the first third of the book his lost-in-the-Oxford-archives expedition notebook is sought by a curious cast of characters. Tolkien the-young-man is treated very fairly, I thought, provided one accepts that real writers of a certain vintage can be depicted as fictional characters. If you’re interested, be warned that the book’s blurb is rather a plot-spoiler.

* Oxford Libraries Graduate Trainees…

“We also were also shown three examples of individual books being conserved by the Assistant Book Conservator, Alice Evans. One of these examples was Tolkien’s copy of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Tolkien thoroughly annotated it and repaired it with tape – something we hope no reader will do to our books! In this case, despite the tape degrading over time and staining the book, the tape will not be removed or replaced with acid-free archive-safe tape. That’s because the value of this object for researchers comes from Tolkien’s interaction with it and the signs of use – including all the tape fragments. […] The 2026/27 trainee scheme is now open for applications”.

* The Italian Tolkien journal Quaderni di Arda has issued a Call for Papers 2026, for a future issue exploring Tolkien related games and how they to try to cleave to canon or how the makers justify departing from canon. With a specific focus on how this influences role-playing games and thus player identity / choices. The editors will also consider proposals related to… “mods, expansions, scenario designs, and component ecologies” of game-worlds such as spin-off “board and card games”.

* The new academic book Literary Game Adaptations: A Systems Approach (2026) has the chapter “A Game of Riddles: Knowledge, Experience, and Fidelity in The Hobbit” ($ paywall).

* A Collection of Unmitigated Pedantry has posted “Tolkien and Eowyn Between Two Wars”, this being his text of his keynote talk given at Prancing Pony Podcast Moot in 2025, on… “the grounding of Tolkien’s perception of war, anchored in both his deep erudition and his own experiences.”

* The latest Russell Moore Show podcast interviews Joseph Loconte on his new book The War for Middle-earth.

* Dimitra Fimi’s blog considers the reactions of four later fantasy writers to Tolkien’s “On Fairy Stories”.

* And finally, Tolkien’s friend C.S. Lewis seems set for a bump in book sales. Due to the publicity for a big-budget British movie version of The Magician’s Nephew (the sixth book in the Narnia series), a movie now fairly firmly set for a U.S. cinema release on 26th November 2026. Apparently the tale has been moved to the 1950s, and it’s said to have been fairly freely adapted. Releasing around the same time is a Welsh horror movie titled Werwulf, apparently a 13th-century English werewolf tale re-told with Old English (Old Welsh?) dialogue and English subtitles. Tolkien would surely have nodded in approval.

Tolkien Gleanings #371

* As the winter temperature plummets below freezing here in England, a timely article from the University of Leicester journal Physics Special Topics, “Thermal Insulation of Hobbit Holes: Comfort in the Shire”. Freely available online.

“[Bag End’s] long hallway contributes significantly to heat-loss, but burial depth and material selection enable sustainable heating with ∼18kg [40lbs] of wood daily.”

Bag End therefore must have had a winter log-pile some 4 feet high and 8 feet long, called a ‘cord’ in the trade, perhaps averaging 4,000 pounds of wood. At Bilbo’s consumption rate this pile would need to be fully renewed three times each year, with each new ‘cord’ lasting him around 100 days and with a two-month gap for the high summer. Deliveries likely in late August, mid December, and early March, probably with an extra cost for carting it all up the hill. Assuming easy-burning pine logs, Bilbo is therefore consuming about two mature pine trees a year, in order to comfortably heat a large hole with a great many rooms. If on his country walks he occasionally plants a pine-cone in a likely spot, he is more than heating his home in a sustainable manner.

* New in The Explicator, a note-article on “The Origins of J.R.R. Tolkien’s Mirkwood Revisited” (first page and footnotes are free, the rest is $ paywalled).

* The Geeks of Doom blog reviews the new pocket-book Pocket Portraits: J.R.R. Tolkien (2025)…

Organized into 100 brief vignettes, this mini-hardcover spans 240 pages filled with biographical insight into the British writer and illustrator’s life […] But where this beautifully designed biography really excels, however, is in its exploration of Tolkien’s writings that were never published during his lifetime, particularly those set in Middle-earth”.

* A 2026 reprint of the £75 ‘making of’ book Middle-earth: From Script to Screen: Building the World of The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit (Weta/HarperCollins). A table-trembling hardcover of over 500 pages, with the reprint due on 26th March 2026. It doesn’t appear to have been updated or expanded for this new printing.

* Italy’s Paulo Nardi on Homer and Tolkien: What It Means to Come Home.

* In Polish in the latest edition of journal Rozprawy Spoleczne, “(Po)wolnosc” (‘Slow and free’), on slowness and slow-living in Tolkien. The Ents are considered as a metaphor for the value of slow and considered living in freedom. Being so deeply rooted in the land, this slowness can yet at times turn to a fast and efficient defense of the homeland — as in the scouring and transformation of Isengard.

* And finally, talking of slow and rooted… Tolkneity this week blogs on “Tolkien Pines in Poland”…

“Before the Tolkien Pine [aka the ‘Black Pine’] in Oxford declined […] Polish Tolkien fans brought its cones back from England in 2008. [Intending to plant its] true descendants, grown from seed — a new generation of the very tree Tolkien himself knew. A decisive moment came when the Skierniewice Forest District became involved in the project. It was there that the seeds were professionally sown, the young trees were raised under expert care, and proper forestry conditions were provided for their survival.”

Tolkien Gleanings #370

Happy New Year!

* Alas, Not Me on “The Digital Tolkien Project – How it Helps My Work”.

* A repository collection of 101 very early Tolkien fanzines, all scanned and online. Freely available. Lighthouse 13 (August 1965)…

* Literary Hub has an official free excerpt-article from Michael Drout’s new book, “Michael D.C. Drout Remembers the Impact of The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit on His Childhood”.

* In the latest Forum Auctions catalogue (November 2025), a proof for the cover of the 1961 British children’s paperback of The Hobbit…

* A curious self-published pamphlet in Italian, newly published on Amazon, Tolkien vs Lovecraft: Confronto sul concetto di Morte (‘Tolkien vs Lovecraft: A comparison of their concepts of death’) (2025).

* Clas Merdin looks back on the year in his “Matters Arthurian in 2025”. He notes that the 40th volume (XL) of the journal Arthurian Literature had an article on “fairies and cosmic providence in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”.

* And finally, Wormwoodiana’s Second-Hand Bookshops in Britain: 2025 Report. Includes the interesting detail that…

“… another development is the spread of a small selection of second-hand books in a variety of places. For example, almost every historic church visited on a book-hunting holiday this year had second-hand books for sale, usually several hundred each.”