The Nature of Middle-earth

The Nature of Middle-earth. Tolkien’s previously unpublished essays on Middle-earth, in a book set for publication toward the end of June 2021. I’d imagine these are essays he wrote for his own use, to serve as guide-rails for his vast world-building and language-weaving.

“The book has been edited by Tolkien expert Carl F. Hostetter who heads the Elvish Linguistic Fellowship. The materials on which the book is based were sent to Hostetter in photocopy by Christopher Tolkien, before his passing, for potential publication”.

Sounds very interesting, though one wonders what period they’re from. The announcement has it that they will be paired with more “numerous late (c. 1959-73)” writing by Tolkien on Middle-earth, and my guess is perhaps the latter will also include published-but-rare material?

In the meanwhile, there’s Garth’s new book. I was hoping by now we’d have reviews of Garth’s Tolkien’s Worlds: The Places That Inspired the Writer’s Imagination, but they seem to be elusive.

Google Maps Simplified

Simplified by Duha, a nice fast clean way to use Google Maps for simple “where is it?” lookup, with only major tourist attractions pinned and all the pin-and-label spam gone.

Regrettably only the ‘known to officialdom’ green-spaces are marked, and for instance you can see here that the green bit of Festival Park is not green. That’s because it’s not mown by the local Council, but rather is tended privately by St. Modwen. Thus it’s not on the Council’s GIS maps, and thus “doesn’t exist” when it comes to showing the world the green spaces in the city. But, for a simplified map it’s still pretty good.

No little yellow “Google Streetview guy” to drag and drop, but the far faster-to-load option for that on a desktop is an install of the free Google Earth. Google Earth also has access to StreetView.

The Journals of William Clowes

Another new local book found, The Journals of William Clowes (1844). He was born in Burslem in 1780, and came of age and was married in 1800. Among the accounts of prayer meetings and verbose ‘tremblings before god’, there are some insights into local lore and difficulties of travel. For instance, it seems inconceivable today that it would be any difficulty to get from Tunstall to Kidgrove, and yet in the winters of the early decades of the 19th century it could be a wild boggart-haunted road…


It was about this period also that Mr. W. E. Miller, the travelling preacher in the circuit, strongly pressed me to lead a class at Kidsgrove, to which I consented. This place, at which there is a large colliery [coal mine], is distant about two miles from [my home in] Tunstall; and to attend every week, and especially in the winter season, when the nights were cold and stormy, was not a very easy matter.

In a lonely part of the road leading to Kidsgrove, which is skirted by a wood, there wandered a ghost, as tradition and common report asserted. It was called the “Kidsgrove bogget”. On my first induction into office as the Kidsgrove class-leader, I confess, when passing the haunted domains of this “Kidsgrove bogget”, that I occasionally felt a little fear creeping on me; but, unlike the school-boy with his satchel on his back in crossing the church-yard, “Whistling aloud to keep his courage up”, I endeavoured to pray away those fears […] Very frequently my Tunstall friends would accompany me; and on these occasions we used to make the lonely lane to ring with shouts of glory, and singing the praises of God.

The class-meeting at Kidsgrove rose into great vigour and usefulness in a short time, and many of the roughest colliers [miners] were brought to God. At one period several of these came into the house where we were holding the class-meeting, some of whom were half drunk, and the house was crowded with people. I hardly knew what course to adopt; at last I came to the resolution to address both saint and sinner, and to give an exhortation […] I then began personally to address the ungodly [drunkard ruffians] some of them were struck with such terror and alarm that they jumped up and rushed out of the house, and they confessed afterwards that they thought they should have fallen into hell if they had remained any longer in the house, and they should take care not to go to William Clowes’s class again. [But] One ruffian was so wrought on that he fell like an ox, and laid quietly under the form [of address] till the meeting closed. The meeting being thus tolerably cleared, a mighty shout of glory went through the house.


This usefully shows that the Boggart pre-dates the building of the Harecastle Tunnel. Some have suggested the tunnel-building as ‘the cause’ of the Boggart’s appearance.

This blog as an ebook

There’s a new page on this blog, “Blog-to-ebook”, being a handy way to read the best of this blog as a 55,000 word ebook. Articles and posts are linked, and are collected by theme or location.

… etc. If I were to one day format it for print, I’d add various other articles of local interest, which have appeared elsewhere. Many would also be polished and expanded.

More Garnering

From Boston, Michael Grasso at We Are The Mutants reviews Alan Garner’s The Voice That Thunders. Garner being the local fantasy writer of Alderley Edge, just a bit north from here and over the border from North Staffordshire. And his book being one I was unaware of, a collection of…

“sixteen essays, prepared lectures, and newspaper columns that return to the mythic themes that Garner’s more than half-century of novels explore”

It was issued back in 1997, and has been available in Kindle since 2014. The review adds…

“The collection is in effect an expressionistic autobiography”

Interesting. I dug out the contents list…

As such it seems like a shelf companion to Garner’s recent autobiography of his childhood, Where Shall We Run To, also available in Kindle ebook form.

1930 Historical Pageant

The opening page of the 1930 Historical Pageant in Stoke-on-Trent…

EPISODE ONE

EARLY BRITONS URGED BY THEIR ARCH DRUID TO
RESIST THE OCCUPATION OF THE ROMANS
UNDER SUETONIUS PAULINUS AT
STOKE-ON-TRENT, 58 A.D.

Scene: A local moorland district with Druid grove in background.

Period: 58 A.D. [A large Roman force is marching through England intent on destroying Mona, the island of Anglesea, holy site of the Ancient Britons].

THIS scene is a tableau intended to convey the beginnings of early life amongst the inhabitants of North Staffordshire during the Roman Occupation.

Enter crowd of early Britons, men, women and children who collect around the sacrificial stone. The chant of the Druids can be heard in the distance, and they enter, led by the Arch-Druid, Druidical Priests and Bards. The Arch-Druid stands on a huge stone or boulder in front of the oak grove with the armed Britons seated and standing in from of him, and the women and children around.

ARCH-DRUID:

“Princes, Noblemen and Britons all. Dark times have overwhelmed our land. The proud legions of Rome are within our gates, sworn to make Britain a Roman province and Britons their slaves. We long ago gave freely of our art and wisdom to the tribes of Latium, to-day their offspring swarm here as locusts ravenous to devour us.

Our fathers taught the noble Greek the craft of smith and sophist, and he in turn taught Rome. The Roman heel crushed the gifted Greek and made him serf, and now the heartless horde, with their ruthless arms seek our ruin also — heedless whether by force or fraud.

It was but yesterday they despoiled fair Siluria, took her chiefs in bonds and butchered them to make a Roman holiday for their mob by their muddy Tiber. They robbed our kinsmen from the high Alps unto the sea. The flower of our manhood fell by the Rhine and Rhone, fighting the Roman whelps for right and home.

Mona [Anglesea, holy site of the Ancient Britons] itself with its holy temples, where all our tribes assemble to light the sacred fire at the birth of each new year, is in dire danger….”


There was also a sixpenny Handbook…

Surreal Stoke

Shorter & Sons ceramic cruet set, from Stoke-on-Trent.

There were various other surreal items from which to enjoy your fish and chips from…

I wonder if there’s enough of this sort of thing out there, for the Potteries Museum to put on a “Surreal Stoke” exhibition of the best of it? Start with the strangest of the Longton Hall pottery, and hipster teapots of the 1760s, and work forward. Some of the Woods of Burslem teapots should probably be in there.

The Bardic Depths

I’m definitely not one for prog rock, especially not at album length. But I couldn’t help but be intrigued by a new concept prog rock album in that style, and seemingly with a tilt toward the Peter Gabriel end of the spectrum. The concept here being the friendship between Tolkien and C.S. Lewis, with a track at the end which evokes their legacies.

The album The Bardic Depths has been getting great reviews including (apparently) a glowing one from the main prog rock magazine, so don’t be put off by the strange choice of cover art.

A lecturer at Hillsdale College in America, I see Brizer also has a new 17-lecture series online, Mythology and Western Civilization. The first part surveys “the ancient to the medieval” and the second part focuses on J.R.R. Tolkien.