Tolkien Gleanings #232

* OzMoot 2025 is set for 24th-26th January 2025, in Australia and online ($35 ticket for online). The organisers now have a theme, ‘The Music of Words: Language, Poetry, and Music in Tolkien’s Works’. The deadline for proposals is 24th December 2024.

* The Welsh nationalist online publication Nation.Cymru has a book review of the new Yr Hobyd, the new Welsh translation of The Hobbit. The review is freely available online (in English), and the reviewer notes that various Welsh dialects are used to aid the characterisation.

* CNews has an interview in French with Vincent Ferre, about the huge new table-trembling edition of the Dictionnaire Tolkien. Freely available online.

* A new official free-sample for Drout’s Tolkien and the West five-hour audiobook (2012) which in the UK is currently £14 or free to Amazon’s Audible subscribers.

* A PDF with the full programme for ‘The Undiscovered C.S. Lewis Conference’ in September 2024. The first day will offer some Tolkien-related papers and talks. The conference will also see a stage performance of The Baptized Imagination: Lewis & Tolkien, produced by George Fox University theatre lecturer Ben Tissell.

* Now recorded and online at YouTube, the latest FACTS podcast with guest Holly Ordway, discussing Tolkien’s Faith.

* The latest issue of Leicester University’s Luminary open-access undergraduate journal is Issue 6: ‘Locating Fantastika’. Among others, the article “Palimpsestic and Abject Faerie Spaces and Species” explores two pre-Tolkien British depictions of mortals who trespass into faerie places. Freely available online.

* The UK’s ImagineFX magazine (November 2024 issue) has a four-page ‘making of’ feature, showing the cover art for the new LoTR-based tabletop role-playing game. The game gives the popular Dungeons & Dragons 5e RPG playing system a thorough LoTR makeover. Clueless newbs such as myself would also need the key D&D Player’s Handbook, as there’s said to be a lot of basic D&D combat knowledge being assumed.

* The UK’s annual Heritage Open Days this year includes Exeter College, Oxford, with their date being Sunday 15th September 2024. No pre-booking required, but I imagine that getting in the queue early might be advisable. Note also that, around the corner, “The Bodleian’s letterpress printing workshop will be open for drop-in printing”. There may be even more open and free in Oxford on that day, if you look.

* And finally, the new free open-source AI image-generator Flux can generate images that use distinctive handwriting styles. Of course, someone quickly created a free ‘Flux Tolkien Handwriting’ style-guidance plug-in (a ‘LORA’) for it. This now appears to have been taken down, but some of the sample images are still available to prove that it can be done.

Tolkien Gleanings #231

* Later in 2024 The Tolkien Society plans a two-day conference (online) to celebrate the centenary of Christopher Tolkien’s birth.

* In the Hungarian journal The Anachronist (Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest), “Tolkien Behind the Iron Curtain and Beyond” reviews the recent book J.R.R. Tolkien in Central Europe. Context, Directions, and the Legacy (2023). In English and freely available online.

* Jessica Yates asks “Who was ‘Mr. Rang’?”. Tolkien wrote a long and important late letter to him, of which the draft survived to be published. A plausible candidate for ‘Rang’ is suggested. The only other (and somewhat unlikely) possibility I can dig up is the acclaimed London surgeon Mercer Rang (1933-2003). He was a leading specialist in healing children’s bone fractures, and from 1967 was in Toronto in Canada. He was also an accomplished non-fiction medical historian and anthologist, and might conceivably have had an interest in the best children’s literature (as an aid to the recovery of his long-term patients). Although I guess Tolkien would have known to address him as “Dr. Rang”.

* In the new book The Bible and Western Christian Literature: Twentieth Century to the Present Day (2024), the chapter “Remythologizing Faith: Biblical Fantasy and the Inklings’ Romantic Theology”.

* Coming soon via the FACTS podcast, another interview with Holly Ordway on her book Tolkien’s Faith.

* In a market town in mid Wales, a local newspaper has a new feature in which “Machynlleth Tolkien collector shares tips” on collecting Tolkien editions. With a picture of his local market stall, which looks worth seeking out should you be passing through on your way to the coast.

* On YouTube, the August 2024 Update for the Digital Tolkien Project.

* And finally, the World Fantasy Convention (who knew?) is to be held in Brighton, 30th October – 2nd November 2025.

Tolkien Gleanings #230

* “Fatty Bolger, a Local Hero”…

“It is tempting to try to save the world, [and local] grassroots terrors are perhaps mere deputies of the boss villains. But their sting is devastating, nonetheless. […] Pippin is the first to recognize the lengths that Fredegar went to fight the Enemy on the home front: “You would have done better to come with us after all, poor old Fredegar!” Perhaps Pippin is right, but none of the friends call Fredegar Fatty anymore, and those chaps know something about heroics.”

Readers will recall that ‘Fatty’ goes (in the background of the story) from being a timid credulous young fellow overly fond of plum-puddings, to leading… “a band of rebels […] up in the Brockenbores by the hills of Scary”.

* New in Spanish in the journal Historia Universal, “From Virgil to Tolkien”. The two men are here pictured as… “two lighthouses that in the midst of [civilisational] darkness became guides to a new approach to national identity”. Freely available online.

* West Point’s Modern War Institute has a new article on “From Middle-earth to Ukraine, the Enduring Value of Wylie’s General Theory of Power Control”. Freely available online. When war in unwinnable or has reached a stalemate on the battlefield, surprising tactics are needed (hobbits, in the case of LoTR, doing the reverse of what the enemy expects). Ideally these new tactics shift the centre-of-gravity of war away from the battlefield, while also holding out the prospect of ensuring a final settlement of lasting political value.

* In France, Vincent Ferre’s Dictionnaire Tolkien has appeared in a third edition (2024). This is “revised and expanded” according to the blurb, and apparently has a number of French summaries of English scholarly works.

* November 2024 at the online Signum University brings the prospect of a short-course on “The Poetic Corpus of J.R.R. Tolkien: The Early Poems 1 (1910-1919)”.

* Some notes on two books of essays recently read, Mark T. Hooker’s Tolkienian Mathomium and Hobbitonian Anthology:

   M. p.26. “OE word bruna was commonly used to name bodies of clear running water, emanating from springs, that flowed over gravelly beds […] related to the German brunnen and Dutch bron, both meaning spring, as in ‘water welling up out of the ground’.”

   M. p.51. “Tolkien says [in an interview] that he sometimes used the Gothic translation of his surname — Dwalakoneis”. In full, Ruginwaldus Dwalakoneis.

   M. pp.220-221. “a number of authors consider that certain aspects of the [Babylonian astro-theological] myth of Astarte/Ishtar [aka Inanna] were co-opted by the Christian church […] for attribution to Mary”. The Encyclopedia Biblica “equates her title ‘Queen of Heaven’ with “a cult of Venus” (IV, 3993)”. See also p.223 for a comparison of women weeping for Tammuz [lover of the Babylonian Venus] and the weeping of women heard by Earendel. I would add that this feature is also present in Egypt in the nightly voyage of Ra-Horus through the Hours of the Night, though it may have been borrowed from Tammuz.

   HA. pp.34-35. A 1932 reprinting of a 17th century list of the predecessors of King Arthur placed a “King Magoth” five generations earlier. Geoffrey of Monmouth had Goemagot as the leader of the giants who inhabited Albion [Britain] before the arrival of the Trojans. Both thought similar to Maggot, re: Farmer Maggot.

   HA. p.96. Brother Hilary’s farm at Evesham grew mostly plums, not apples. Plums then being a far more commonly-eaten fruit than today. I would add that this colours the description… “later they sat on the lawns under the plum-trees and ate, until they had made piles of stones like small pyramids” (Return of the King).

* Renga is hunting down the Cracks of Doom (late 1981), which is thought to have been the first commercial Tolkien computer game. He has also been able to discount the game Middle Earth (1979) as the first such. This game has recently been found and, on playing it on old hardware, it appears to be a Jules Verne-ish ‘journey to the centre of the earth’ type RPG game set in the 1970s/80s. It has no Tolkien connection, other than the misleading title.

* And finally, the British ticket-seller Trainline has a new Web page titled “Tour Tolkien’s England: UK locations that inspired The Lord of the Rings & Middle-earth”. Hasty, but not as cringe inducing as you might expect. Though we do get “University of Birmingham’s Great Hall = The Hall of Elrond”, without any reference to it serving as the hospital to which Tolkien was brought from the battlefields of France. Gondor’s ‘Houses of Healing’ might therefore be a more apt comparison, since Tolkien was never a student there.

However… I see there’s now a Great Hall 360 Virtual Tour, and today one could indeed imagine it as Elrond’s hall.

Tolkien Gleanings #229

* A partially-online review of The Mythmakers: The Remarkable Fellowship of C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien (2024). The reviewer notes…

“the skilled craftsmanship of the book’s visuals. The illustrations, drawn by hand and digitally colored, are masterful balances of details and sweeping, epic scenes, with warm shades of yellow cozying up next to a range of cool, blue hues. Any dialogue is rendered in typefaces based on the handwriting of the author, and this instantly creates a welcoming, insider vibe. Full page spreads, orderly panels, and sections that are primarily text-only all share harmonious space without disrupting the narrative flow, effortlessly blending fantasy and reality.”

* New in the undergraduate journal Eloquentia Perfecta (Fordham University), a lengthy essay exploring Tolkien’s work in relation to “Bilbo and the Consequences of War”.

* From blog notes on the projects of the Oxford Libraries Graduate Trainees…

“Leah’s trainee project was a fascinating deep dive into the offprints of Professor Turville-Petre, a prominent Oxford scholar in Old Norse-Icelandic Studies who, as a student at Christ Church, was tutored by none other than J.R.R. Tolkien himself. When Turville-Petre died in 1978, he donated his entire library to the English Faculty Library. [One aim was to look through his huge collection of offprints and to] create a handlist [and there is now] a spreadsheet detailing each offprint. These details included, but were not limited to, author details, publication information, as well as language. Leah also paid close attention to the contents and notes that he made in the margins of the off-prints [which has] proved to be effective in bringing Turville-Petre to life, letting us catch a glimpse of his personality and work style.”

* Previously paywalled, “The Forge of Tolkien” series from Rachel Fulton-Brown. There were 43 episodes in total, for subscribers, issued in 2020-2021. The first six are now freely available on YouTube, or are scheduled to be so very soon…

   1. “What Sort of Tale Have We Fallen Into?”
   2. A Mythology for England
   3. Mythopoeia
   4. Who is Tom Bombadil?
   5. Stories for Children
   6. A Taxonomy of Dragons

* Project Muse now has a Web page for the contents of Tolkien Studies, Volume 20, 2023 ($ paywall, released summer 2024). ($60 + registration required).

* Borromeo at the Birmingham Oratory, in Tolkien’s time there? Hmmm, now that sounds like a familiar name. Found on an old postcard I spotted on eBay…

The possible connection was not addressed in the recent book Tolkien’s Faith.

* And finally, The Gates of Argonath as ‘filmed’ in an advanced game-engine, the latest real-time Unreal Engine 5. No horrid 2000s-style polygonal videogame river-rocks, but the YouTube demo video does have fashionable wobbly camerawork… so beware of sea-sickness.

Tolkien Gleanings #228

* Exeter College, Oxford, will be hosting a public talk on the “70th Anniversary of The Lord of the Rings”. With Holly Ordway, on 17th October 2024. Tickets available from 9th September. This will be first of another series of eight seminar talks at Exeter College, to be given in person during the Autumn 2024 term. It appears the new series will focus on the initial publication and reception of The Lord of the Rings. No details of topics, as yet. Only the names of the speakers and the dates.

* At The Washington Stand, another fisking of the recent New York Times article which appears to have misunderstood Tolkien…

“Tolkien’s view, expounded throughout his work, is not [as the NYT article claims] that power is evil, but rather that authority is good, and power must be subject to that authority. Aragorn is not evil for seeking dominion over Gondor and Arnor; in fact, that is itself, in Tolkien’s view, a good, because Aragorn has the authority to wield that power: he is the King.”

* A new Masters degree dissertation, “Coining Personal Names to Build Connections among Characters: Lexical Creativity in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings” (2024). Freely available as a .PDF file.

* Newly posted on YouTube this week, the Lore of the Ring podcast 084: ‘Interview with a Tolkien Journalist, Larry D. Curtis’ (2023).

* “The Inklings Yearbook Goes Open Access” at The Stacks…

“Starting with volume 40, the Inklings Yearbook will be published in our online repository, The Stacks. [There you can freely] download all individual texts [or] a PDF of the whole volume. We are currently in the process of digitizing older editions of the Yearbook as well – volumes 23-27 are available in part already…”

* Reading the latest Amon Hen magazine (August 2024), I notice the editors say they are still seeking a Graphic Designer.

* A pleasing if rather sickly-yellow map of the Shire, found freely available to view at Max’s Maps.

* And finally, a new free 1920 x 1080px widescreen wallpaper, ‘Hill End, above Little Delving on the western moors of The Shire’. Free to use, as I’m placing it under ‘Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike’.

Tolkien Gleanings #227

* A new Masters dissertation, “Reclaiming Stoicism: Aragorn as the Epitome of Healthy Masculinity in the Modern Era” (2024). Freely available online.

* On YouTube, the Chasing Leviathan podcast interviews Dr. Graham McAleer on ‘Tolkien, Philosopher of War’. His book of the same name is set for publication at the start of November 2024. For background, last week The Imaginative Conservative had the article “J.R.R. Tolkien’s Vision of Just War”.

* In Spanish, “Recreacion De Elessar En Art Noveau” (2023/24). An account of a student design project to… “recreate [Aragorn’s green] jewel by creating a design for its illustration, via an analysis and study of the literary descriptions given by Tolkien of the jewel and its materials, as well as an analysis of the symbology of all the elements that represent it.” Currently in a university online repository, but under an unspecified embargo.

* A complete table-of-contents for the long-delayed Tolkien Studies Volume 20… “published in August 2024, but actually being the 2023 issue”. Has the article “The Year’s Work in Tolkien Studies 2020”, and a bibliography for 2021.

* On YouTube, the playlist Wonders of the Wade, with the latest addition to the series being “Wonders of the Wade #15: J.R.R. Tolkien’s desk and pen”.

* New in the journal Studies in Philology, “Pearl and the Fairies of Romance: Hermeneutics and Intertextuality in a Fourteenth-Century Religious Dream Vision” ($ paywall). The author… “argues that the Pearl-poet is consciously engaging with readily identifiable fairy themes and motifs” of the period.

* And finally, two online previews of new watercolours to be included in the 2025 Beyond Bree Tolkien Calendar.

Tolkien Gleanings #226

* Newly added to the latest Journal of Tolkien Research, the first of the issue’s articles. “A Speculative Ethnomusicology of Gondor” is freely available online.

* Just published, a new issue of the open-access SELIM: Journal of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language and Literature. Includes a review of Tolkien’s The Battle of Maldon Together with the Homecoming of Beorhtnoth (2023). Freely available online.

* The August 2024 issue of Amon Hen, is now available to members ($ paywall). It’s a poetry special, but also has the substantial bio-article “Aragorn: The Early Years”, and a review of Speculative Poetry and the Modern Alliterative Revival, A Critical Anthology (2023).

* The latest issue of Canada’s Catholic Insight magazine, on “Tolkien, Discernment, and Vocation in The Lord of the Rings”. Freely available online.

* On YouTube, the Tolkien Collector’s Guide interviews Australian “Peter Kenny — Tolkien fan, collector, and educator”.

* The delayed OUP book Tolkien on Chaucer, 1913-1959 now has a 17th October 2024 release date, according to Amazon UK. Pre-orders are now being taken. “Bowers and Steffensen reveal how the Reeve’s Tale was a source for Tolkien’s description of Merry and Pippin’s battle with Saruman”, according to the blurb.

* And finally, Cate Blanchett has claimed that “no one got paid anything” for Lord of the Rings movies. Looking briefly at this… I noticed the actor who played Legolas also had “nothing”, according to an interview he did. But it appears that when an actor says “nothing”, they actually mean “$175,000”. Which is what he then admitted to the interviewer that he was paid, as an almost-unknown actor at that time. In today’s money, 1999’s $175k is equivalent to a hefty $330,000. Not bad, for an unknown actor. One would imagine that Blanchett (Galadriel), with more star power but less screen-time and physical work than Legolas, should have had something similar to that. Unless, perhaps, she deliberately worked for free? The total budget for making all three films was reported to be $270m (Variety), which would be about $500m today.