Tolkien Gleanings #280

Tolkien Gleanings #280

* CANCELLED. From the West Midlands, a new bare-bones website for the revived Middle-earth Festival. The organisers have found a new site at Norton Lane, Wythall, near Birmingham. The announced dates are 13th and 14th September 2025. No help from the city or the Arts Council with the event, so sponsorship, stewards, and donations are now welcome. The website has no details of bookable trader-tables, as yet.

The site is in the countryside south of Birmingham, between Birmingham and Stratford-upon-Avon, but the little place has a train station — a train from Birmingham Moor Street station will thus get you there in short order. The weather should be reasonable, at that time of year. I’d suggest that attendees with a car might also consider trips out to adjacent Tolkien places such as the Lickey Hills, Barnt Green, maybe Warwick, perhaps even Malvern or the Rollright Stones. The large town of Stratford-upon-Avon (for a touch of Shakespeare) is probably best avoided at that time of year, since it will be absolutely rammed with tourists. Although the much less-visited Mary Arden’s Farm is one of the few genuine properties, and is also rather hobbit-ish in its rustic feel. It’s where Shakespeare’s mum grew up, out in the countryside at Wilmcote.

* An attempt at a Masters dissertation for the University of South Bohemia, Colours and Numbers in the Symbolic Worlds of Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, Lewis’s Chronicles of Narnia and Paolini’s Inheritance Cycle (2025). It’s a survey that offers brief entries on each colour for each book, thus “yellow” for LoTR notes Gollum’s fear of the yellow sun, the prevalence of yellow at Bombdadil’s house, and the yellow hair of Goldberry. The same entry fails to notice that: hobbits are “notably fond of yellow”; the yellow willow-leaves of Old Man Willow; the yellow leaves of the mallorn tree; the little yellow flower elanor; Sauron’s eye “yellow as a cat’s”, etc. Still, the text’s very incompleteness suggests the possibility of a future comprehensive ‘compendium of colours’ as found in the Hobbit and LoTR. Freely available online.

* Newly available in Polish, the printed volume arising from their Tolkiena Day 2024 (2025). The broad theme of the papers presented at this university sponsored event was “Service and Sacrifice”, and all are in Polish.

* Newly listed on Amazon UK, Parma Eldalamberon 21: Qenya Noun Structure (January 2025).

* At Oblate School of Theology, an online lecture by Austin Freeman on “Tolkien as Apologist to the Imagination”, set for 27th February 2025 on Zoom. Booking now.

* Potentially very useful for scholars, Elon Musk’s new benchmark-topping Grok 3 AI is currently fully available for free. ‘Fully’ meaning that it includes Grok 3’s full DeepSearch in-depth research module (not to be confused with the recent questionable and censored Chinese DeepSeek AI). Twitter (X) and Google accounts can access Grok.com and Grok 3, even from the UK. After the unspecified free period it’ll then be $40 a month (ouch), and perhaps not available in Europe due to their restrictive AI regulations. UK access could even be shaky in the near future, if X is forced to quit the UK. Use it while you can.

* Another win for Oxford and children’s imaginative literature. Fine Books magazine reports “Major Lewis Carroll Collection Donated to Oxford by American Book Collector”. An online exhibition is planned in due course.

* And finally, I recently found a dramatic picture of Tolkien’s old school on eBay. Seen here as ruins, in the Birmingham Evening Despatch newspaper, 24th April 1936. The city planners would replace it with a large cinema. Tolkien was then at home and hobbling around on crutches, recovering from a serious leg injury. He was also preparing an ‘Introduction to Old English Poetry’ for his summer term undergraduates. One suspects that the famous Old English poem “The Ruin” would have seemed an especially poignant study-poem, at this point in time.

(picture unavailable)

Free Grok 3

The new Grok 3 AI (beta, so no Voice Mode, as yet) is today reported to be… “free to all X [Twitter] users for a limited period”. I find it also available through Grok.com to Google accounts, at present, though it takes a while to load and will likely take longer once the idiots hear the news and start pounding the site.

I tested Grok 3 + Deep Search on a very obscure and complex Tolkien question, one which you would not find the answer to on wikis, and had an impressive, detailed and correct answer. Its DeepSearch module…

“acts as a smart agent, quickly gathering key information, analyzing conflicting facts, and simplifying complex topics”.

The speedy result was quite verbose, almost a mini-essay, and there were a few sentences that steered close to being boilerplate generalisations. But Grok 3 picked up an impressive 13 of the 16 points that one could make, if a scholar was deeply comparing the similarities between two different characters (one from The Hobbit and the other from LoTR).

After the unspecified free period, Grok 3 + Deep Search will effectively only be available via the most expensive top-tier Twitter [X] subscription. Since it’s currently the best in the world according to the bench-test rankings on such things, now might be the time for impoverished scholars to make free use of this powerful AI (which, as a bonus, is also said to be relatively unbiased politically and also ‘free-speech friendly’).

May not be accessible in Europe, due to their AI regulations. But I can use from the UK.

Tolkien Gleanings #279

Tolkien Gleanings #279

* Just published, The High Hallow: Tolkien’s Liturgical Imagination (February 2025).

* A new 144-page single-essay book in Spanish, Mitologia poetica: Tolkien y la verdad del arte (February 2025). The blurb translated and condensed…

Tolkien continues to appear in our modern world as if “lightning in a clear sky”. This essay considers his illuminating reflections on art and the artist, which occupy a central place in his theoretical and literary work and particularly consider the crafts of words, sub-creation and myth. His reflections arose from a deep worldview that encompasses God, man and the world, and endure in the form of ‘poetic doing’: that extraordinary use of language which gives us the original truth and touches the human heart.

Also of note from the same publisher, I see Las Vacaciones de un Hobbit (2022) (‘Holidays of a Hobbit’). This considers the young Tolkien’s various real journeys as formative encounters with unfamiliar landscapes. One would hope it might also muse on his exposure, during the trips rather than at the destinations, to the then-still-emerging world of modernity. But I’m not sure if it does or not. Possibly it’s just the destinations — Switzerland / Scotland / Paris / Brittany / Cornwall etc.

* Due sometime in “2025” according to the prolific publisher McFarland, Tolkien’s Glee: A Reading of the Songs in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. In the past, McFarland’s sci-fi/horror/fantasy non-fiction books have been of variable quality. But here the presence of an introduction by Douglas A. Anderson reassures. The book will discuss all the songs and…

The study of these songs begins with the assumption that they were intended to delight through sound, and so a great deal of the analysis focuses on the ‘music’ of the songs, the sounds of the individual words, and the metrical patterns, and how they contribute to Tolkien’s story and his themes.

Note that Amazon UK has the book listed as arriving on a later date, in February 2026.

* A Pilgrim in Narnia feeds Tolkien’s new expanded Letters to the Voyant text analysis software.

* There’s what appears to be a French travelling exhibition, currently on the south coast of Brittany. L’Heritage de Tolkien shows the work of 15 French ‘BD’ comics creators influenced by Tolkien’s imagination. The ‘BD’ format is a unique Euro format, being a relatively short graphic-novel printed oversize and usually offered in hardback. Nice idea, and something that the British might replicate with our own comics creators.

Tolkien Gleanings #278

Tolkien Gleanings #278

* In the new Our Sunday Visitor magazine, Father Michael Ward invites readers to “Wander the medieval streets that inspired C.S. Lewis and Tolkien”. Freely available online. Definitely not one of those worthless AI-generated ‘quickie’ tour-guide articles…

“… if it hadn’t been for their connection with Oxford, I would never have applied to this university, where I studied for a degree in English and now work in the Faculty of Theology and Religion. By a pleasing quirk of fate, the college I attended as a student was right next door to The Eagle and Child [pub …]. It has been my privilege to have lived almost all my adult life in the city they called home. For three years I even got to occupy Lewis’ own house, The Kilns…”

* The Oxford Tolkien Network’s public seminar talks continue, with ‘Tolkien and old English prosody’ set for 21st February 2025.

* YouTube channelist Brewing Books announces… “I’m doing a PhD on Tolkien”. He’s now a few months into the preliminary work on the topic of… “Conflict, longing and loss, in The Fall of Arthur” and he will also touch on some of Tolkien’s other poems.

* Amazon UK now has “24th April 2025” as the shipping date for the £100 boxed-set of Tolkien’s Myths and Legends (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrun, The Fall of Arthur, Beowulf). Pre-ordering now.

* Now online, Fantasy Art and Studies #17 (winter 2024) on the theme of ‘Fantasy Flora’. Includes (in French) the article “The Linguistic Roots of Middle-earth: Introduction to phytonymy in the work of J.R.R. Tolkien”. Phytonymy = plant names. The previous issue Fantasy Art and Studies #16 (summer 2024) was on ‘Fantasy Clothing’ and had (again in French) an article on “The Hobbits and their Wardrobe”. Free to read online, as a Web flip-book — which sadly means the articles can’t be easily auto-translated.

* Freely available online, due to their new open-access policy, Sehnsucht: The C.S. Lewis Journal. The latest 2024 issue of the scholarly journal reviews, among others, the books Pity, Power, and Tolkien’s Ring: To Rule the Fate of Many, and Tolkien’s Faith: A Spiritual Biography.

* Launched just before Christmas 2024, the Tolkien Linked Open Data Project

“We are working on referencing, indexing, and linking between Tolkien-related texts, people, places, and events in both the primary and secondary world across online projects, scholarly works, archives, media, and more.”

* And finally, talking of tenuously intertwingled connections… in London this spring, the major show ‘Tarot — Origins & Afterlives’. This is the inaugural exhibition for the new £14.5m Kythera Gallery, at the Warburg Institute (London’s museum of cultural history). Runs until 30th April 2025. Free, but booking required. I’ve no idea if the finely-illustrated Lord of the Rings Tarot card deck is being shown, but if not then the curators will have missed a crowd-pleasing trick. Remarkably, I see that the deck is ‘official’. Whatever next, ‘Summoning Sauron — the Ouija Board’?

Tolkien Gleanings #277

Tolkien Gleanings #277

* In Spanish, a new article from the Spanish Tolkien Society takes a long look at “The Circle of Tolkien: W.H. Auden”. Includes (in English) lines from Auden’s “Ode to a Philologist” (1962) in praise of Tolkien, and Tolkien’s poetic response.

* New from The Notion Club Papers — an Inklings blog, the first draft of Tolkien’s seminal “The Voyage of Earendel the Evening Star” (1914). With some commentary, but the author seems unaware that the poem was inspired by an actual astronomical observation of an unusual event, in which the Moon appeared to ‘pursue’ Venus across the horizon (“For the Ship of the Moon from the East comes” … [Earendel] “fled from that Shipman dread”).

* An 800-page hardcover is set for release at the end of March 2025, Une lecture du Hobbit et du Seigneur des Anneaux de Tolkien: L’arborescence du cercle (‘A reading of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings by Tolkien: The tree and the circle’). From a medieval scholar, and to be published in French by Classiques Garnier. No further details at present, that I can find.

* The Oxford Medieval Studies event “Tolkien and the Organ”, at the Exeter College Chapel, Oxford, on 27th February 2025. Being… “a musical interpretation of the Tale of Beren and Luthien“.

* Another official batch of video lectures on YouTube, previously paywalled, from the lengthy series “The Forge of Tolkien” (2021). University of Chicago professor Rachel Fulton Brown on: The Mischief of Elves; Fear of Elves; Tolkien’s Letter 43; Splintered Light; and Gemstones of Paradise, in that order. A few are still ‘forthcoming’, scheduled for release in the coming days.

* Faith magazine on “Tolkien and fatherhood”. Plus news of a forthcoming religious retreat for men, to be centred around the topic.

* The Lamp-post Listener podcast on “Illustrating the Inklings”. Being an interview with the creator of the recent illustrated book-a-comic for young readers called Mythmakers: The Remarkable Fellowship of C.S. Lewis & J.R.R. Tolkien.

* What appears to be the unearthing of “A Lost Charles Williams Poem”… “a rendition of Psalm 146 under the title of ‘Put Not Your Trust in Human Strength'”.

* Also on the Inklings, a recent Wade Center blog post on Barfield announces…

“an upcoming conference in San Franscisco at the end of January: his grandson, Owen A. Barfield, is a keynote speaker at ‘Fahrenheit 2451: Ideas Worth Saving’ at the Internet Archive, 31st January – 1st February 2025. Owen will speak about his grandfather’s legacy, and he and I will present a workshop designed to introduce attendees to Barfield’s foundational ideas.”

The wider 2451 conference mentioned will…

“Discuss knowledge preservation and dissemination; dig into theological and literary texts, films, and works of art; be inspired by ancient, timeless truths; and explore ideas worth saving.”

The introductory workshop on Barfield’s foundational ideas sounds interesting, and hopefully it will surface on YouTube in due course. A clear 90 minute survey of his core ideas would be useful for an ongoing understanding of Tolkien.

* And finally, talking of deep delves into the archives… a new update for the excellent genuine freeware Anytxt Searcher. Useful for scholars, it quickly searches across the text inside your desktop PC’s documents, including .ePUB files. This new version now supports Linux and Mac PCs, as well as Windows. For proximity-search, turn on Regex by selecting ‘Regular Match’ in the search-type drop-down, and use…

\b(?:hobbits\W+(?:\w+\W+){1,9}?supper|supper\W+(?:\w+\W+){1,9}?hobbits)\b

This example will find all instances of ‘hobbits’ within 9 words of ‘supper’. Note there are two instances of 9, as well as the search-words.

Tolkien Gleanings #276

Tolkien Gleanings #276

* News of a forthcoming TV documentary. John Garth reveals “one to look out for”, this being… “a 2026 documentary by YLE, the Finnish national broadcaster. The whole programme is about Tolkien’s inspirations from Finland”.

* Tom Shippey’s Uppsala Books launches their new translation of Waltharius, with a short Tom Shippey YouTube interview on… “Waltharius, Beowulf, Tolkien, and Viking humour”.

* A short five-week online course on Tolkien and Universal History, starting 24th February 2025. The course will be…

“examining the Legendarium as an attempt at a work of Universal History, one which uses both ancient and modern storytelling genres to reconcile conflicting visions of English, European, and Western identity.”

* A new Road to Emmaus podcast Explaining Tolkien’s Liturgical Imagination, with Dr. Ben Reinhard, discussing… “how J.R.R. Tolkien’s works differ from C.S. Lewis in how they teach and influence their readers.” See also the new review of the book The Songs of the Spheres: Lewis, Tolkien and the Overlapping Realms of their Imaginations (2024).

* On the same theme, Hillsdale College has the new blog post “Of Sorcerers and Scientists: Middle-earth and The Space Trilogy”, briefly noting the similarities between Tolkien’s villains and those of C.S. Lewis.

* Idiosophy uses a computer program for “Measuring alliterative structure in a text”. Specifically applying it to “Mounds of Mundberg” and Gimli’s chant-song in the dark halls of Moria.

* And finally, Country Life magazine reports that the UK’s special shaggy breed of Exmoor moorland ponies has been introduced to New Zealand, where a pure-bred stallion and mares are now thriving and breeding. The tough and versatile breed is well suited to the varied New Zealand upland terrain, but apparently they haven’t had such beasts before. Imagine visiting the ‘Lord of the Rings’ movie filming locations, while sitting on the back of a pony very similar to ‘Bill’ the pony or ‘Stybba’ the hill-pony.

Tolkien Gleanings #275

Tolkien Gleanings #275

* In the latest edition of The Critic magazine, “Lines from The Shire” considers Tolkien’s poetry. Freely available online.

* In the new issue of The Oldie magazine, “Harry Mount on the reopening of the Inklings’ Oxford pubs”. Freely available online. Mount is leading the local ‘community ownership’ company which now owns the other Inklings pub in Oxford, The Lamb and Flag…

“How tragic it would have been if these two ancient, bewitching pubs had disappeared, along with four centuries’ worth of memories of old drinkers, including some of the most famous writers in the English language.”

As well as pints and pies, the renovated pub has been offering events including… “talks by scientists, politicians and Oxford dons, and book launches”.

* A new Inklings Scholar Interview: Anne-Frederique Mochel-Caballero… “one of the few scholars in France exploring the works of C.S. Lewis”.

* The Chesterton Society podcast has a new interview episode on “J.R.R. Tolkien, Liturgy, Theology, and Myth”… “with Dr. Ben Reinhard, author of a new book, The High Hallow: Tolkien’s Liturgical Imagination“.

* Apparently the fantasy book sales boom isn’t only about the ‘romantasy’ sub-sub-genre (aka ‘frisky faeries’). Since The Bookseller magazine’s latest edition notes…

“J.R.R. Tolkien’s sales rising 21.3% year-on-year [in 2024, as evidenced] through Nielsen BookScan. [It’s suggested that bricks-and-mortar…] bookshops across the country [the UK] may soon need to rebalance their space” towards fantasy and Tolkien books.

Although one does wonder if Tolkien’s 2024 boost is partly down to the combined cost of the expanded Letters, the Collected Poems set, the proliferating box-set reissues, etc. In which case, the average Tolkienist is ‘all spent out’ and will be living on crusts for the rest of 2025. Anyway, the short article is currently freely available online.

* The Tolkien Society’s Oxonmoot 2025 event is booking now, for Oxford in early September 2025. No programme, as yet. Also note what is said to be the Tolkien Society’s first ever USA moot, Westmoot 2025 in early May, and with a submission deadline of 7th February 2025.

* Short courses from Signum University for April 2025. The list includes two candidate courses, ‘The Music of Middle-earth: Howard Shore’s The Two Towers’, and ‘Tolkien and the Sea’.

* A call-for-papers, regrettably just passed, brings news that the open-access journal Messengers from the Stars: On Science Fiction and Fantasy will have a 2025 special edition (#8) to be themed around ‘Fantasy and the Middle Ages’. The journal’s website is currently 404.

* In Germany in March 2025, a conference on Metal Mittelalter – Mittelalterrezeption im Metal (‘The Metal Middle-Ages — metal music’s reception of the medieval’).

* And finally, a 2024 Masters dissertation from Brazil. La e de volta outra vez: Tolkien e o surgimento do roleplaying game (‘There and back again: Tolkien and the emergence of roleplaying game’) specifically looks at early D&D and Tolkien. Which is a complex history that has been closely investigated in English, but perhaps not in Portuguese until now. Freely available for download.

Anglo-Saxon Southern Derbyshire & North East Staffordshire

An interesting curiosity, Hand Drawn Map of Anglo-Saxon Southern Derbyshire & North East Staffordshire, drawn from the data in the Domesday Book. Prints are currently being sold by the map-maker on eBay (no website or blog, but it appears he might be contacted via Reddit or eBay messaging). Regrettably it only starts at Stapenhill and is way too far over toward Derby for my interests, but some readers may be interested.

Tolkien Gleanings #274

Tolkien Gleanings #274

* Free on YouTube, the complete playlist for videos from Tolkien Society 2024 Hybrid Seminar: on ‘Tolkien as Heritage’. Includes, among others, “Libraries and Middle-earth: fanworks, archives, and communities as heritage”. Translating the Serbian titles reveals, among others, “Tolkien’s eco-philosophy as the cultural heritage of the modern age”.

* Forthcoming in French in mid-March 2025, the short book Le Dieu de Tolkien (‘Tolkien’s god’). The author is curator of the tapestry exhibition ‘Aubusson weaves Tolkien’ and has contributed to The Tolkien Society’s Mallorn. In translation, part of the summary…

Tolkien wrote a work in which the Christian message appears as “an invisible lamp”. This is what this work proposes to study, which also calls on the knowledge that we have on the life of Tolkien.

* A new open-access journal. Imagining the Impossible: International Journal for the Fantastic in Contemporary Media hails from Denmark, and is published in English under a full Creative Commons Attribution licence. No Tolkien as yet, but the latest and third issue has a review of The Dragon in the West: from ancient myth to modern legend (2021).

* A new review of the book In The House of Tom Bombadil (2021)…

“Tom Bombadil saved Frodo twice — first from a tree, and the second time from a tomb — an interesting typology and parallel to Christ, who was crucified on a tree (wood) and rose again from the tomb.”

* In Seattle, the stage show “Lewis and Tolkien” at the Taproot Theatre, now extended through to 8th March 2025 due to popular demand.

* The Oxford Mail local newspaper reports that hands-on work is now underway to repair and restore the Eagle and Child pub, a key haunt of Lewis and Tolkien. The hoardings are up, and the workmen are in. The newspaper has pictures.

* Posted online circa 2020 but new to me, a set of Peter Klucik’s illustrations for an unpublished version of The Hobbit (1990). Not jarring and quite charming in a way, sort of vintage ‘Tenniel meets Peake’ via mediaeval paintings. Possibly quite useful to accompany a reading-aloud of the book with youngsters in middle-childhood, I’d imagine, since the pictures would be unlike anything they had ever seen and yet would be instantly understandable.

* Also new to me, from 2023/24, “The Voices of Ents in Tolkien” and “Harps in Tolkien: What Would They Sound Like?”.

* A black metal “monumental symphony” of the Second Age of Middle-earth is due as an album in spring 2025, announced in the press-release “Anfauglir ink deal with Debemur Morti Productions”. The band Anfauglir’s second album will apparently offer…

“a cinematic journey spanning over 3,000 years of J.R.R. Tolkien’s Second Age, following the downfall of the island of Numenor [across] four epic tracks”

* And finally, I found a picture of the Y.M.C.A. Writing Room hut at Whittington (‘Lichfield’) Barracks. Undated but almost certainly a temporary hut built for the First World War (a Japanese flag would not have been hung for the Second World War). Which could mean that this room would have been where Tolkien wrote some of his letters and perhaps even (if writing other than letters was allowed) poems, while doing his initial Army training under canvas tents on Whittington Heath. I’ve given the picture a new subtle colorising.


Update: Postcard World confirms the First World War date, listing the same card but postally used in 1915. “An interesting old card features the concert and writing room at the Y.M.C.A. hut at Lichfield barracks. The card was postally used and is in a very good condition. 1915.” This is the same year Tolkien was at Whittington (August to November 1915). There was as officer’s Y.M.C.A. hut at Brocton, but that was later and at a different camp. It seems unlikely that there would have been two separate such huts at a basic camp such as Whittington, one for officers and one for men.