Strangeness from Stoke

Strangeness from Stoke: 86 year-old Joseph Jones builds Milan Cathedral in matchsticks, in his front room, having already done the same for Westminster Abbey and St. Paul’s. The wire-photo caption, in Italian, appears to say that he then used them as garden features after completion. Presumably after giving them a good coat of varnish. (Christmas 1965, Italian press photo).

Tolkien Gleanings #80

Tolkien Gleanings #80.

* Further details of the new volume of the Tolkien Letters. Specifically, where the new letters are being found. A new article in The Bookseller reveals that the original Letters

“… was not the book envisaged by Humphrey and Christopher [Tolkien]. At the publisher’s request, they were required to reduce the original selection to what was then deemed a publishable extent. By going back to the editors’ original typescripts and notes, it has finally been possible for us to reinstate the 150 letters they excised purely for length – an additional 50,000 words – and publish the book as originally intended.”

Which means the new edition will be these, and presumably any other letters which have since turned up. Sounds good. The title of the early November book is The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien: Revised and Expanded edition. The £20 hardback is now pre-ordering for delivery well before Christmas 2023 and its inevitable UK postal strikes.

* A PhD thesis for Concordia University in Canada, freely online in PDF, Mere Love: The Theology of Need and Gift-Love in the Fiction of C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien (November 2021).

* At the University of Leiden, a course titled The Medieval in Middle-Earth: J.R.R. Tolkien and Old English Philology, running 2023-2024. Unusual for focusing on one man’s academic work, and in Philology too. Starting September, and seemingly limited to the university’s eligible students. Who should book early, I’d guess, as it’ll probably fill up quickly.

“Reading Tolkien’s academic work will first of all provide students with a better insight into the culture, language and literature of early medieval England, as well as the methodology of Old English philology. At the same time, it will also illuminate their reading of Tolkien’s fantasy fiction.”

* A fine fresh scan of Travellers’ tales: a book of marvels (1927), new and free on Archive.org. Previously only available as one of the abysmal Digital Library of India scans. An accessible English collection of the material Tolkien would have known, though some of it perhaps only by reputation, by circa 1930.

* And finally, a new article on “How to Replicate J.R.R. Tolkien’s Education for Your Child”. I’d add a ‘daily translation’ exercise (Latin, Anglo-Saxon, Middle English etc), which was a commonplace for children of ability in Tolkien’s time. Also lots and lots of walking to school. Or the home-schooled equivalent.

Street View in Stoke

I’m pleased to see that some bits of Etruria and Cliffe Vale have been newly photographed for Google StreetView, at the end of May 2023.

The first re-photographing in a long time, as you can see above. And looking fabulous with it — or as fabulous as the greener bits of inner-city Stoke-on-Trent can look at the end of May. Coverage is a bit patchy at present, but hopefully it’s the start of a new tranche of photography. I’d do it myself, along with litter-picking, but I can’t afford the £500 for an Insta360 X3 camera with GPS (apparently the best and easiest, I hear).

Now, there’s an idea. Every city, each May-June, trusted photographers should be able to borrow an X3 camera for free and go out and build Street View for their city. Cheap, easy, ‘citizen PR’. Although, of course, ideally done after a Dad’s Army of paid-unemployed litter-pickers has swept through the area.

Stokies reading this should note that uploading 360-degree .MP4 or .MOV video (Google prefers 360-video) to help build Google Street View has changed. The long-time Android creation/uploading app has gone, and it seems you now do it through the Street View Studio website. Although it seems you can also do it direct from an X3 camera, which I’m told recently had a firmware update to enable more fine-grained GPS metadata. Older buyers should beware that the user needs to also own a smartphone (ugh!), to ‘activate’ the X3 camera for the first time via an ‘app’ — this may be a deal-breaker.

Tolkien Gleanings #79

Tolkien Gleanings #79.

* The latest Inklings Variety Hour podcast interviews Verlyn Flieger at length, and also reveals that there’s to be an interview with Michael Drout “next week”. Which should be due any day now, by my reckoning.

* In Germany the Fantastische Welten in Oberlech (‘Fantastic Worlds in Oberlech’) event, in what appears to a rather plush hotel in the Oberlech mountains. Seems to be in German and annual. Here’s some of the blurb, translated…

From 28th to 31st July 2023, exchange ideas about the creator of Middle-earth. In six specialist lectures this year, we will examine various questions from a scholarly perspective. Such as these: “Can fantasy lead to a deeper awareness of our real history?” and “How do voices and silences function in Tolkien’s stories?”

* Currently new on YouTube, Tolkien: A Film Portrait (1996, 107 minutes) at 480px and without a watermark (older YouTube uploads of this seem at first glance to either be in Russian or have a watermark). Can also be found at Archive.org at much better quality (the bot-built .torrent file there is messed up and doesn’t include the 8Gb .MP4 file found via the MP4 list — use DownThemAll). Don’t worry, I’m not causing anyone lost income over this link. I checked. Amazon UK has the documentary as VHS tape only, completely unavailable either new or used. eBay also has nothing. Amazon USA only has a listing for J.R.R. Tolkien – An Authorized Film Portrait on DVD in 2003, but I suspect that’s a ‘ghost’ listing and that it was never issued on DVD. If it had been, then the Tolkien collectors would know about it by now as an ultra-rarity. Anyway, if the DVD ever existed then that too is unavailable. The documentary is known by several names, but despite its title it seems never to have been in cinemas. It seems rather to have been a ‘direct to videotape’, and thus wasn’t strained though the political sieve of the BBC. I can find no trace of any archival print being held in some vault, such as that of the British Film Institute. Nor even a single review, just one forum pundit saying that it’s the best of the bunch.

* ‘J.R.R. Tolkien – Person’ at the National Portrait Gallery website. Four pictures, at a good size.

* Some Tolkien letters are coming up for auction on 22nd June 2023, these being the letters to a Miss F.L. Perry and another to a Miss Flint. The Bonhams website now has nice scans online. Right-click and ‘Open image in new tab’, and then zoom, for the largest size.

* New on Word on Fire, thoughtful thoughts on “Lessons from Tolkien’s “Leaf by Niggle””. Warning: plot spoilers.

* In the localist Chicago Reader last week, “Twenty years after the movie trilogy’s conclusion, local author reflects on working with composer Howard Shore”. This mentions the well-reviewed book The Music of the Lord of the Rings Films: A Comprehensive Account of Howard Shore’s Scores. In my view the music and voice-work was the best thing to come out of these movies, and it’s wonderful that they’ve since passed so powerfully (if unofficially) into Phil Dragash’s full-cast unabridged LoTR audio.

* And finally, those going ‘a hunting on the North Moors this summer may want to pack a Thigh Book Holster of the hand-made sort newly available on Etsy…

Although I can see immediately that it’s likely to chafe someone in summer-clothes and will also restrict the blood flow. Nice for posing at a hipster campfire party or deep winter walking when well-padded, but not for walking ten miles in summer. Perhaps better to get one of these, into the shoulder-bag for which a slim Hobbit-sized paperback can also slip. Regrettably, you can’t now get them from Amazon.

Tolkien Gleanings #78

Tolkien Gleanings #78.

* More details are emerging about the forthcoming “expanded” book of Tolkien’s letters. Turns out it really is being expanded with a substantial amount of letters from Tolkien, and not just three or four. To be… “revised and expanded, with ~150 new letters and additional material restored to existing letters”. Sounds good, and hopefully they won’t all be about how to pay the bills or his work on academic committees. The new expanded edition is due in November 2023. The Tolkien Guide is also making an online discovery tool to aid researchers.

* The new blog post “Introduction to Tolkien’s Metaphysics” has thoughts on the book The Flame Imperishable: Tolkien, St. Thomas, and the Metaphysics of Faerie.

* Tolkien: Medieval and Modern: Syllabus 2023. I wasn’t aware of this online course and see that it has just completed classes. The detailed course schedule and outline is still online, and it looks like 2023’s final student essays are now being posted on the blog. Such as “Invocation and Worship: Reverence for Elbereth”.

* In Spanish, with English abstract, ““The chanting becomes loud and clear”: J.R.R. Tolkien’s poetry, Anglo-Saxon epics and medieval liturgy on those who have fallen in battle” (2023). In open access.

* And finally, new on Archive.org, Christopher Isherwood’s diaries…

[May 1967] “Wystan [Auden] was wearing a sweater with the word GIMLI on it. [… He] remarked that the book on Tolkien which he has been writing has been held up, or maybe abandoned, because Tolkien didn’t like having the sources of some of his material revealed.”

The editor’s footnote suggests Auden later destroyed the entire text, after objections by Tolkien. Auden had apparently also been rather catty about the humdrum appearance of Tolkien’s house, which didn’t help matters.

Just the weather, thanks…

The only thing I see from the BBC these days is the 10-day weather, on a desktop PC. And even that’s becoming alarmist and naggy and click-baity, if it’s not filtered and blocked. Here’s how to clear all that guff off, in one go, and just leave yourself with what you came for… the likely weather plus sunset/sunrise times.

Just copy-paste my personal list of blocks into your Web browser’s uBlock Origin filter list (Icon | Dashboard (cog-wheel icon) | ‘My Filters’)…


! Hide all the alarmist, political, nagging and video stuff on the 10-day BBC Weather forecast
www.bbc.co.uk##:xpath(//span[contains(@class,"wr-c-environmental-data__item wr-c-environmental-data__item--pollution")])
www.bbc.co.uk##:xpath(//span[contains(@class,"wr-c-environmental-data__item wr-c-environmental-data__item--pollen")])
www.bbc.co.uk##:xpath(//span[contains(@class,"wr-c-environmental-data__item wr-c-environmental-data__item--uv")])

www.bbc.co.uk##.domestic.orbit-header-links > ul
www.bbc.co.uk###idcta-link
www.bbc.co.uk##.orbit-header-left
www.bbc.co.uk##.wr-c-environment-container--enhanced.wr-c-environment-container > .gel-wrap > .wr-c-environment-day-wrapper--active.wr-c-environment-day-wrapper--day-1.wr-c-environment-day-wrapper > .wr-c-environmental-data > .wr-c-environmental-data__item--pollution.wr-c-environmental-data__item
www.bbc.co.uk##.gel-long-primer.ls-c-favourite
www.bbc.co.uk##.wr-c-warnings-issued__container--with-warnings.wr-c-warnings-issued__container > .gel-pica.wr-c-warnings-issued__banner
www.bbc.co.uk##.wr-c-warnings-issued__container--with-warnings.wr-c-warnings-issued__container > .gel-pica-bold.wr-c-warnings-issued__banner

www.bbc.co.uk##.wr-c-regional-forecast-slice.gs-u-pb\+\+.gs-u-box-size > .gel-wrap
www.bbc.co.uk##.gs-u-pt\+\+.gs-u-box-size.wr-c-weather-watchers > .gel-wrap

www.bbc.co.uk##.wr-day__warning
www.bbc.co.uk##:xpath(//div[contains(@class,"temperature-bar")])

www.bbc.co.uk##.orb-footer-lead
www.bbc.co.uk##.orb-footer-primary-links
www.bbc.co.uk###orb-contentinfo > .orb-footer-inner
www.bbc.co.uk###navigation-links\?country\=gb\&language\=en\&service\=weather
www.bbc.co.uk###navp-orb-footer-promo

www.bbc.co.uk##.ls-c-id-signin__wrapper
www.bbc.co.uk##.ls-o-id-signin.ls-c-id-signin
www.bbc.co.uk##.ls-ui-personalisation-container
www.bbc.co.uk##.orbit-header-right

www.bbc.co.uk##[class*="wr-time-slot-primary__precipitation wr-time-slot-primary__precipitation--grey gel-brevier"]
www.bbc.co.uk##[class*="wr-time-slot-primary__precipitation wr-time-slot-primary__precipitation--blue gel-brevier"]


The result, clean and simple…

You’re welcome.

What I can’t do anything about is this subtly depressive slight-of-hand. The worst possible weather for the day is always chosen to represent it on the main single-icon. The single-icon is thus usually deeply unrepresentative of the day’s likely weather…

A lovely day, effectively and falsely proclaimed to be “wet all day” by the main icon and description, just because of a few drops of rain at 4pm.

And here’s another example of how the BBC lies with its 10-day forecast. A beautiful Sunday, but the slight chance of a drop of rain at 4pm means the whole day is falsely labelled “Light rain”.

Tolkien Gleanings #77

Tolkien Gleanings #77.

* New and free in Hektoen: Journal of the Medical Humanities, “The Medical Inkling: R.E. Havard, C.S. Lewis, and J.R.R. Tolkien”. On Tolkien’s doctor, who was also an Inkling….

“Lewis quickly introduced Havard to Tolkien, who also became one of Havard’s closest friends — and patients. In praising his medical acumen, Tolkien contrasted Havard with physicians who were “mere ‘doctors’ [and] tinkerers with machinery””.

* The Legendarium Podcast hits #400 (congratulations). The episode is a new 50-minute interview with the author of the book Tolkien Dogmatics (2022), discussing “J.R.R. Tolkien’s Theology”. This is a different interview to the one I linked in Gleanings #72.

* In The Stanford Review, “Decline Without Fall: Tolkien and the Long Defeat”.

* In The Imaginative Conservative, “Faith & Fantasy: Chesterton, Tolkien, Lewis, Rowling & Other Tellers of Tall Tales”.

* Open access in the latest ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes and Reviews, a short note on “The Relevance of Rivendell’s Growing Cultural Value from The Hobbit to The Lord of the Rings”. Don’t overlook the additional comments in the Notes.

* And finally, help fund John Garth’s work on Tolkien. He’s using a crowdfunder service that’s new to me, Steady HQ.

Tolkien Gleanings #76

Tolkien Gleanings #76.

* Signum University’s Mythmoot X conference, themed as “Homeward Bound”. 22nd-25th June 2023, in Virginia USA. $75 for an online ticket, booking now.

* Coming in August 2023, the new book Theology, Fantasy, and the Imagination. An edited collection, for which Amazon UK doesn’t yet have the TOCs. But I tracked them down and the book has only one Tolkien chapter, titled “Between Tolkien and the Philosophers: Greek and Scholastic Theories of Phantasia“.

* An older article that some may have overlooked, to be found in the British open access journal Writing in Practice. This is “The Grounds of Tolkien: unmappable, unbookable” (2018)… “setting Tolkien in the context of other creative writers of his time and the present day, draws on documentation of his creative practices”. Interesting, and especially in the substantial section on maps and mapping. But it’s perhaps equally interesting for demonstrating what is lost, when the academy’s ‘theory’ is unable to even mention religion.

* A short but perceptive review of the book Tolkien Dogmatics (2022) in March 2023, for the English Churchman newspaper… “One of the most interesting excurses in the book is on the topic of whether Tolkien considered himself to be writing inspired [i.e. ‘by God’] literature. Alarming though this proposition may sound, the reality of what he actually meant by it is benign.”

* And finally, “J.R.R. Tolkien and Imre Makovecz: Those Who Wage War Against the Death of God”. A new article in English, comparing Tolkien and an architect well-known in Hungary… “Both figures knew that they could not resurrect the dead, or bring the long-lost past back to life, but they could reimagine it in a way particular to them and the unique talents they possessed”.

Tolkien Gleanings #75

Tolkien Gleanings #75.

* In the latest VII: Journal of the Marion E. Wade Center (June 2022)…

   – Tolkien as Allegory: A Study in “Smith of Wooton Major” ($)

   – Tolkien, and the Power of Allusion in “Leaf by Niggle” ($)

   – Review of Tolkien & The Classical World (open access)

   – Review of Law, Government, and Society in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Works (open access)

* A PhD thesis for Oxford Brookes University, Making Worlds Collide: Using Tolkien’s Fantasy Literature to Create a New Leadership Development Framework (2020). Includes sections on “The Biographical Context of Tolkien’s Leadership Writing”, and “Tolkien’s Possible Implicit Leadership Beliefs”. Freely available online.

* In Spanish, Vision ambiental del hogar en la obra Britanica La Comunidad del Anillo de J.R.R. Tolkien (2023, short trans. ‘Visions of a natural home in The Fellowship of the Ring‘). Suggests that The Shire as depicted in Fellowship offers a… “concept of home, in which … nature is not placed in a separate and artificial space, but on the same level as the protagonists of the stories.”

* In the city of York, at the annual Ridings of Yorkshire Society Conference 2023 in June, “a talk by Tolkien & the East Riding expert Michael Flowers”. Elsewhere, this is clarified as “speaking on Tolkien and the East Riding”.

* David Bratman takes a look at the remarkable family history of R. W. Reynolds. Reynolds was one of Tolkien’s most influential school teachers in the city of Birmingham (“Mr. R. W. Reynolds, King Edward’s School, Birmingham”), and someone whose opinion on literary matters Tolkien continued to value more than a decade later. It was for Reynolds that Tolkien wrote the ‘Sketch of the Mythology’ (1926-30).

* And finally, a new Visual Collecting Guide to “non-Tolkien Books with Tolkien Content”. The most impressive cover is the Winter’s Tales for Children 1 (1965), the start of a four-book series, to which Tolkien kindly contributed the previously unpublished “The Dragon’s Visit”. Not on Archive.org.