What To Look For In Autumn

What To Look For In Autumn (Ladybird Nature Series No. 536, 1960), at Archive.org. Not the best scan, being too dark, but free.

Also What To Look For In Winter (poor scan), Spring (poor scan) and Summer (scan is good, but too light). Long out of print, but these editions seem very common on eBay if you want the real thing. The content hasn’t dated, other than a few farm scenes (‘axes rather than chainsaws’, ‘hop-picking by hand’, and some ‘fancy hay-stacks’). Possibly a nice Christmas present for someone, all four in mint condition?

Tolkien Gleanings #126

Tolkien Gleanings #126.

* A new PhD thesis in German for Heidelberg University, Die Konzeption von Konigtum bei J.R.R. Tolkien: zur rezeption und transformation religionshistorischer motive und religioser herrscherlegitimation in der literarischen weltkonstruktion von Middle-earth (‘The Conception of Kingship in J.R.R. Tolkien: on the reception and transformation of motifs of the history of religion and the religious legitimisation of power in the literary world-making of Middle-earth’). Freely available and kindly placed under full Creative Commons Attribution.

* A new B.A. dissertation for the University of Pardubice, “Philosophy of J.R.R. Tolkien’s Arda”. Examines… “motifs of good and evil in Tolkien’s works” via frameworks of “Manichaeism, Augustinian and Boethian approach[es] to morality, and Aristotle’s virtue ethics”. In English and freely available.

* The book Translating and Illustrating Tolkien has an official publication date, 10th October 2023. This is…

“a collection of six papers presented at The Tolkien Society Autumn Seminar held online on Saturday 6th November 2021.”

* Italian artist groups, the Italian Association of Tolkien Studies and Eterea Edizioni, presents “Hobbits, Elves & other Folks: a Festival of the Fantastic, from folklore to fiction, by J.R.R. Tolkien”. 6th to 8th October 2023 in the capital city of Rome. With… “live music, presentations, talks, themed markets, a series of ‘fantasy and comics’ laboratories, workshops, open-air sessions of retro gaming + board and tabletop role-playing games.” Also, among other items…

  – “Middle-earth Bestiary, an exhibition focused on animals in Tolkien’s works, including in later publishing, games and pop culture.” Also has creative workshops for children.

  – ‘Light and Shadow: symbolism in the works of J.R.R. Tolkien’, a round-table in dialogue with the public”.

  – ‘Fantastic Religions and Where to Find Them: divinities, myths and rites in science fiction and fantasy’, with the authors speaking about a Quasar Edizioni book of the same name.

  – ‘Fantasy Illustration Survival Course, a workshop + illustration laboratory for publishing’ by Claudia Marrone, editorial illustrator.

* In other news from Italy, confirmation of the medium-sized 150-item exhibition ‘J.R.R. Tolkien 1973-2023: Man-Professor-Author’. This opens in November 2023 at the National Gallery of Modern Art in Rome, and is “curated by Alessandro Nicosia and Oronzo Cilli”.

* And finally, the U.S. Sun features a handyman who says “I build hobbit holes for your garden”, for $10,000.

The Champion Bakery, Trent Vale, Stoke-on-Trent

The Champion Bakery, Trent Vale, Stoke-on-Trent.

A bird’s eye view of the new factory in Trent Vale…

Flour and dough…

And sugar, don’t forget the sugar…

Un-clogging…

It’s rolling again, “20,000 fairy-cakes please”…

Checking the customer gets the weight they paid for…

Box packing for the cakes…

Creme toppings and fancy icing…

The canteen lady…

Deliveries and dispatches…

Delivering into the village shops of the rural Welsh Marches…

A few more from a different set at Postcards from Stoke and another.

Tolkien Gleanings #125

Tolkien Gleanings #125.

* Princeton University’s James Madison Program podcast this week has an excellent interview with Rachel Fulton Brown, about “Religion and Politics in The Lord of the Rings”. It start a little creakily though, so bear with it to 3:38 minutes. And note that the politics discussion is fairly short, and near the end.

* A University of Birmingham short report on “A Tolkien Weekend in Bewdley”, near Birmingham…

To celebrate his life and work, Professor John Holmes and doctoral student Dion Dobrzynski got together with the Bewdley Museum and the Guild of St. George to put on a programme of events at the museum and at Ruskin Land in the Wyre Forest.

* In Virginia, Christendom College is hosting an evening Tolkien event marking the 50th Anniversary of J.R.R. Tolkien’s death…

Professor Michael Strickland, from the Department of English Language and Literature, will survey Tolkien’s Middle English scholarship, particularly on Chaucer, and then further examine how his work on Chaucer potentially influenced Tolkien’s Legendarium as he was writing. Dr. Daniel McInerny, from the Department of Philosophy, will close the evening with a talk on Tolkien’s philosophy of stories, reflecting on the power of stories, and learning to understand our own lives as part of a greater story.

* In France, a library exhibition on Tolkien and science is on show from 3rd October to 10th November 2023. No details about how large it is. I assume small, and it may only be a few cabinets.

* In the last week or so I’ve heard several people talk about how this year’s autumn / fall seems ideal for a re-read of The Lord of The Rings. Can I suggest that Phil Dragash’s unabridged Lord of the Rings audiobook is well worth considering.

* And finally, a new Medieval Podcast episode on “Trees and Religion in Early Medieval England”, discussing the new book of the same name.

Newcastle-under-Lyme town centre – a quick review

I took a walk from Stoke to Newcastle-under-Lyme today. I went the back way via the Stoke Old Road. The route is documented in my The Two Universities Way walk guide.

Not having been to the Staffordshire town of Newcastle for a while, I’d expected the route to be rancid with litter (as per previous visits), and the town centre horrid with yobs and druggies (as per The Sentinel). I was very pleasantly surprised on both counts. Admittedly I went on what was perhaps the nicest day of the year, and there was some litter on the way. Especially between the Citizens Advice Bureau – Garden Street – and the bus-station crossing on the immediate approach to the town centre. But both the (done) litter picking and the presentation of the town-centre was impressive.

On the route, the Stoke Old Road looks good. The top end-point of Hartshill Park, where the old road starts, is fairly good in terms of litter.

A little further on the huge willow is still there, incongruously on the top o’ the hill rather than by some sylvan mere. I guess it’s tapped into a local spring or two. There’s no view at the top of the rise in summer, but there is in winter.

The old brickyard workshop at the top of the slope was regrettably demolished before it could be listed. But it has been replaced by a very sympathetically-done new house on the corner, replacing what was for a long time an eyesore demolition site. A little further along…

All looking much better than it used to.

Further on, the vital through-way section of the path from Stoke to Newcastle was open, alongside the grammar school playing fields. This is a vital pedestrian / cycling connector between Stoke and Newcastle / Keele, and there’s been some argy-bargy in the past about keeping the gates open. But they’re fine at 10am.

Then down to the town itself, and into the town-centre past what I take to be the new library. This has cycle locking. The surrounding revamped Queens Gardens has been very sympathetically and pleasingly done. The statue of Queen Victoria still has pride of place, looking imperiously across at the local MP’s surgery as if to remind him of his duties.

I see there are still loads of banks in the town, though the one I use has annoying done away with all its counter-staff.

Nice to hear “11am” ringing from not one but two bell-towers in the town.

Plenty of places to sit including proper benches, and no dossers apart from one beggar outside Rymans.

Boots had not one but two real till-staff, at a proper payments counter.

Round the back, I was pleased to see that the formerly decrepit and weed-grown Conservative & Unionist Offices have been refurbished and have found a new use.

The cheap charity shops on that same stretch are gone, turned into several ‘giftee shoppes’ of no use to me. No more cheap £1 t-shirts and belts, oh well. The old Council offices and police station are gone and the site is being redeveloped and has men-at-work hoardings up.

The Millennium cycle-locking bars and post-box are both still there though, by the traditional butchers. “Wild Boar sausages”… mmmm.

The big second-hand bookshop just along from the butchers has gone, sadly. But next door, the little coffee shop is still there and now under new management…

I could have gone back home on the price-capped 101 bus. But feeling the need to support local business as well as mega-corps, I spent the money on a coffee in the town instead and walked back. The place is Two Forks Coffee and also has lunchtime food…

Two Forks was a touch too noisy for me, with a bit too much plate-clatter and radio. Both might have been turned down a notch. But it’s very friendly. The lady who runs it spent many years running a British cafe-bar in the Alps, but now she’s back home in the UK. Thus the place has a certain ‘ski-lodge feel’ in places, as she’s re-used the old Alpine tables and chairs…

But there are a variety of seating options including a comfy cushioned bench. Two Forks is definitely a ‘round-the-back place’ to try out. A coffee is currently £2.80. You get there from the lower Ironmarket by going down the alley on the right just before the Cancer Research shop, thus…

Or if you’re already down by the church, then it’s a short walk up.

The hot-desking site on the corner near the church is still open, but has no list of businesses displayed outside. They’re missing a trick there I’d suggest — advertise your users to passers by, as an added free service.

At the opposite and rougher end of the town, I noticed that both the mobility shop and ‘olde pipes and tobacco’ pipe shop are still there. Poundland’s still there on the corner. And Rymans, if you brave the beggar out front (UK police say that beggars on such prime sites are nearly all pros — they scare away any real beggars from prime begging sites). I saw there was also a Wednesday market stall, which had a small but reasonable selection of self-published and small-publisher local history books.

I didn’t go near the bus station but I was otherwise very impressed with the town, after all the ‘crime and grime’ talk-down of the town centre that I’d glanced at in The Sentinel over the last couple of years. It’s definitely better than it was before the lockdowns, and by several notches upwards. All it needs now is to get rid of the beggar(s) and add a big second-hand bookshop. And maybe strim the weeds on the easterly pedestrian approach (grammar schools – citizen’s advice bureau – the aptly named and rather weedy Garden Street – Hassall Street – bus-station crossing) before they get all depressingly wet and soggy in the autumn rains.

Tolkien Gleanings #124

Tolkien Gleanings #124.

* The Knowing and Understanding C.S. Lewis podcast has posted part two of the Holly Ordway interview on the new book Tolkien’s Faith. I’d previously noted part one in Tolkien Gleanings, which is here.

* The De Limburger newspaper reports… “In the month of the fiftieth anniversary of J.R.R.’s death. Tolkien, the Dutch, Belgian and German Tolkien societies are holding an exhibition in the Gothic Sint Janskerk church, Maastricht”, which is in Holland. The article is paywalled, but I found a YouTube trailer video. The show was set to open, with accompanying readings and workshops, on 2nd September 2023. I’m uncertain if it then became a continuing exhibition. But the De Limburger article is dated 11th September, which suggests it may be continuing.

* New to me, Die Schweiz in Tolkiens Mittelerde (2021). A book with maps, in German, relating to Tolkien’s 1911 trek in Switzerland. I thought it might be a short pocket guide-book, since Amazon gives no page count on the paper edition. But Google Books has it as “296 pages” and gives the substantial-looking contents pages. The author seems keen to compare various areas to Mordor, Rohan etc.

* A new partial review of the book Meanings of Water in Early Medieval England (2021). “Partial” because paywalled, with a substantial free chunk. See also the new Creative Commons Masters dissertation “An Island Nation” (2023) on Middle English texts, in which “the second chapter turns to inland waters such as bogs, marshes, and mists” as they were understood by the English state.

* And finally, some readers may be interested in the new academic book The Medieval Worlds of Neil Gaiman (2023), available now from the University of Iowa Press.

Tolkien Gleanings #123

Tolkien Gleanings #123.

* Video from the recent Oxonmoot 50 – Day 3. Four talks are covered by the three-hour video. Including two with titles which had previously made me interested, “Dyeing in Middle-earth” and “The Animals That Are Not There”. In the Questions, the “Dyeing” presenter later has a superb put-down of a “…but what about the TV series?” question.

* Been and gone, a Civic Society public talk on “Tolkien’s Connections with Malvern”. This was on 8th September 2023…

Dr. Bradley Wells will talk about J.R.R. Tolkien, the twentieth-century literary genius and famous author in the realm of fantasy novels The Hobbit and The Lord Of The Rings and his understated connections with the Malvern Hills and Great Malvern.

The talk was part of a surprisingly rich selection of cultural festivals and events being held in the town during autumn 2023. I note that Auden was also in the town, in his younger days as a teacher at Malvern school. Like Tolkien he had grown up in Birmingham, in his case in the slightly more southerly suburb of Harborne, from 1919-1939. Thus the Malvern Hills were very much ‘on the doorstep’ in Auden’s youth, as they were for Tolkien. Like Tolkien he retained few ties to the city after he left, although in Auden’s case there was at least one early ‘on the Malvern Hills’ poem and a rather sad Larkin-esque ‘farewell’ 1937 poem which evoked the urban topography and voices of the city. His “the most lovely country that I know” poem doesn’t really count, as that was about the view from the train “from Birmingham to Wolverhampton” and thus mostly evoking the eastern part of the Black Country. But that was the way of it, in those industrial and industrious days. The clever kids in smoky cities such as Birmingham or Stoke-on-Trent worked hard at school, assiduously avoided picking up the heavy local accent, noticed the industrial views from the train, and then… they mostly left as soon as they were able — never to look back.

* Catholic World Report has a short musing this week on “The magnanimous faith of J.R.R. Tolkien”. The author suggests that Tolkien’s feeling for magnanimity comes through in his writing, and this may be something that many readers find subtly appealing.

* And finally, the presumably new stage play Lewis and Tolkien is set for its premiere run in the USA…

Set in Oxford, England in the autumn of 1963 at the ‘Rabbit Room’ of the Eagle and Child Pub, [the events of this play are] something of ‘a return to the familiar’ for Lewis and Tolkien. Filled with humour, rousing debate, and reconciliation, the two men learn the true value of their friendship with a little help from a few pints of beer and the energetically curious barmaid, Veronica.

This is a Los Angeles theatre production, billed as a “world premiere”. It is not to be confused with the still-forthcoming Web series which filmed in London last year.

Mow Cop in water

Currently on eBay (not from me) is a simple but pleasing lively watercolour of the summit of Mow Cop. Seemingly unique, vintage, and by “Lawton”.

Regrettably laid on grass for the eBay picture. Which probably means the back of it has now been seeded with millions of potential mould spores.

Tolkien Gleanings #122

Tolkien Gleanings #122.

* A new thirty minute Brandon Vogt and Holly Ordway Interview for Word on Fire. Not the same as the previous Word on Fire podcast interview about Ordway’s new Tolkien’s Faith: A Spiritual Biography book, which was a long pre-publication interview with Michael Ward.

* Wheaton College has two events celebrating the launch of Tolkien’s Faith: A Spiritual Biography, on 25th-26th September 2023.

* A Spanish translation of the book Tolkien’s Faith will be published by Loyola in spring 2024.

* Holly Ordway has posted a new report on the recent Tolkien’s Words and Worlds event at Oxford University…

Simon Horobin’s excellent paper “‘Never Trust a Philologist’: C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien and the Place of Philology in English Studies” was illuminating of the academic context that Tolkien found himself in when he arrived at Pembroke as the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon.

* In northern England, the Barnsley Museum now has an official page for The Magic of Middle Earth touring exhibition. On this stop the exhibition will be free, and will run from… “30th September 2023 – 6th April 2024”.

* And finally, new in the classical antiquity journal Antigone, “Middle-earth Songs: 50 Years After Tolkien”.

Tolkien Gleanings #121

Tolkien Gleanings #121.

* A new talk in London this weekend, Holly Ordway on “Beauty and Sorrow: Tolkien’s journey of faith”. At St. Mary’s Church, Sunday 10th September 2023. Her publisher Word on Fire has also just released a new and highly-polished official one minute trailer for Ordway’s acclaimed new book, Tolkien’s Faith: A Spiritual Biography.

* In October, Ordway is in Houston with a talk on “Tolkien’s Faith and the Foundations of Middle Earth”, 2nd October 2023. Free and booking now.

* The first review I’ve seen of the recent book Tolkien in the Twenty-First Century: What Middle-earth means to us today (2023). The reviewer finds it “a long wearying slog” and “a read that is about as compelling as a phone book”. Not to be confused with the academic collection Tolkien in the 21st Century: Reading, Reception, and Reinterpretation (2022).

* A new long and very informed article on “J.R.R. Tolkien on Philosophical Anarchism”.

* News of a new book, Tolkien on Chaucer, 1913-1959. From Oxford University Press and apparently containing everything Tolkien ever published or said about Chaucer. Including his translation of the Reeve’s Tale, which is said to be as yet unpublished. The OUP issued a contract for the book in 2021, and the French Tolkendil forum suggests publication toward the end of April 2024. Amazon UK is pre-ordering, but currently has no shipping date.

* And finally… this week’s TLS comments, on the week’s literary news and very much in passing, that…

“[it is] fifty years since Anthony Burgess declared in the TLS [in 1973] that “The Hesse cult continues, though the Tolkien one seems to be at an end”, getting it exactly the wrong way round.”

Thus back-handedly implying that the TLS even now thinks that the attention paid to Tolkien is due to a ‘cult’. Judging by their lack of coverage, Tolkien is not high on their book-reviewer Wish List. Also, pushing the idea of a “cult” aligns with a small group of TV-oriented fans who try to label and dismiss the majority of Tolkien fans as “an intolerant cult”.

The Hesse referred to above was the now little-read German writer Herman Hesse, not to be confused with Hess the captured Nazi leader.

Tolkien Gleanings #120

Tolkien Gleanings #120.

* Ateneo de Manila University’s Events at the School of Humanities this September Web page includes news of a free lecture by the venerable Tom Shippey, titled “Sixty Years of J.R.R. Tolkien”. Set for 27th September 2023. “Online attendance option available”, and booking now. At the Department of English, so I assume it will be given in English.

* There’s to be a major Tolkien exhibition at the Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea di Roma (GNAM), Italy’s national contemporary arts museum. This was announced verbally at a festival in early July 2023, by the GNAM director. Update: Thanks to Sebastiano Tassinari for getting the exhibition’s title, “J.R.R. Tolkien 1973-2023, Man – Professor – Author” and the dates. It will run from 14th November 2023 to January 2024. It will be a mid-sized show of 150 items.

* CCS Universe notes “Astronomer Keynotes at International Conference Celebrating Middle-earth”

“CCSU astronomer Dr. Kristine Larsen was one of two keynote speakers at the 50th Oxonmoot conference in Oxford last weekend […]. Her talk, focusing on letters Tolkien wrote to his children for over 20 years in the guise of Father Christmas, included references to eclipses, comets, constellations, and most especially auroras. In particular, she demonstrated how Tolkien’s artistic renditions of aurora in specific years echoed displays witnessed by astronomers in his native England.”

I didn’t see this on the official list of presentations, which I looked at in an earlier Tolkien Gleanings. Perhaps because it was a keynote talk, listed apart from the regular presentations?

* In Mexico, the event Tolkien: La fantasia del libro al mundo digital in September 2023.

* From Bangor University, via The Conversation, How J.R.R. Tolkien was inspired by medieval poems of northern bravery. A short article under Creative Commons Attribution.

“Fifty years on from Tokien’s death, that spirit of northern bravery endures as an alluring concept. What makes Tolkien’s fantastical world so appealing is the recurrent suggestion that the courage manifested to defeat the big monsters in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings is the very same courage that can be found in hopeless situations of a more ordinary sort.”

* Charles Williams expert Sorina Higgins this week reports several projects underway

  – An article on Tolkien’s only play, The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm’s Son.
  – A book [on Williams], An Introduction to The Oddest Inkling.
  – My life’s work! The long-anticipated Annotated Arthuriad of Charles Williams.

* And finally, France.info visits the Lamb & Flag pub in Oxford, recently re-opened as a community-run venture and reportedly doing a roaring trade.

Seeing the oak for trees

It sometimes pays to be looking downwards, which I do when litter-picking. On a walk to M&S, along the canal and via the new valley-spanning Wolstanton link-road, I spotted an oak sprig fallen on the path. “Now where’s that come from?” I wondered. There had once been a little oak sapling on the path, which circa 2005 I had occasionally protected. I had several times cut back the lesser shrubs that were attempting to swamp it, letting sunlight into its nook in the hedge. But in recent years I had been unable to re-discover it as I passed by. “Swamped and died”, I thought.

But there was an oak sprig, fallen on the path in front of me. I looked up. Spreading high above me was a fine healthy young oak tree. In the same place as before, but the shrubs had thickened and grown outward onto the path, while the oak had grown upward to the light. That was why I couldn’t find it again. I was looking for a struggling and scrawny sapling on the edge of the path, but it’s now a proper tree growing up from the centre of the hedge.

One also finds other things. The M&S walk was to get new ‘maximum’ Merino-wool thermals, before the cold damp weather arrives and they suddenly sell out. I had wanted Amazon’s Damart, but Amazon seemingly couldn’t deliver to any of the many Amazon lockers in Stoke (always “full”, which one can prove is a complete lie by ordering other items). Thus an early morning walk to M&S was called for instead. M&S’s Damart equivalent is HeatGen (£56 for a top and bottom combo). I’d also idly looked at the M&S sunglasses online, needing a new pair. But I couldn’t afford them at £20-£30. The HeatGen thermals are being paid for by a kind benefactor who doesn’t want me shivering again this winter, but sunglasses are not on offer.

So… what did I also find while litter-picking the route to M&S? You guessed it. A nice and perfectly good pair of men’s sunglasses. Free. And also the M&S brand. Strange, when that sort of thing happens. But it does, and surprisingly often. Not long ago I went to litter-pick and snip back the greening-up of an old disused railway-line path. With secateurs. On the way there I found a perfectly good pair of wooden-handled hedge shears, discarded with some other ‘builder and decorator’ fly-tipping and with a bit of dried paint on the handles… but un-rusted, still nice and sharp. What are the odds?