Tolkien Gleanings #226

* Newly added to the latest Journal of Tolkien Research, the first of the issue’s articles. “A Speculative Ethnomusicology of Gondor” is freely available online.

* Just published, a new issue of the open-access SELIM: Journal of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language and Literature. Includes a review of Tolkien’s The Battle of Maldon Together with the Homecoming of Beorhtnoth (2023). Freely available online.

* The August 2024 issue of Amon Hen, is now available to members ($ paywall). It’s a poetry special, but also has the substantial bio-article “Aragorn: The Early Years”, and a review of Speculative Poetry and the Modern Alliterative Revival, A Critical Anthology (2023).

* The latest issue of Canada’s Catholic Insight magazine, on “Tolkien, Discernment, and Vocation in The Lord of the Rings”. Freely available online.

* On YouTube, the Tolkien Collector’s Guide interviews Australian “Peter Kenny — Tolkien fan, collector, and educator”.

* The delayed OUP book Tolkien on Chaucer, 1913-1959 now has a 17th October 2024 release date, according to Amazon UK. Pre-orders are now being taken. “Bowers and Steffensen reveal how the Reeve’s Tale was a source for Tolkien’s description of Merry and Pippin’s battle with Saruman”, according to the blurb.

* And finally, Cate Blanchett has claimed that “no one got paid anything” for Lord of the Rings movies. Looking briefly at this… I noticed the actor who played Legolas also had “nothing”, according to an interview he did. But it appears that when an actor says “nothing”, they actually mean “$175,000”. Which is what he then admitted to the interviewer that he was paid, as an almost-unknown actor at that time. In today’s money, 1999’s $175k is equivalent to a hefty $330,000. Not bad, for an unknown actor. One would imagine that Blanchett (Galadriel), with more star power but less screen-time and physical work than Legolas, should have had something similar to that. Unless, perhaps, she deliberately worked for free? The total budget for making all three films was reported to be $270m (Variety), which would be about $500m today.

Tolkien Gleanings #225

* Sessions set for the 2025 International Congress on Medieval Studies, among others, include: “Fire, Dragons, and Jewels, O My: Medieval Poems and J.R.R. Tolkien”; “Tolkien and Old Norse”; and “Tolkien and Medieval Conceptions of the Sea”. The calls are now online.

* The Messengers from the Stars open-access journal seeks contributions for a special issue in 2025 to be themed “‘Getting Medieval’: Fantasy and the Middle Ages”. Deadline: 3rd February 2025.

* Found, another 10-year embargo dissertation for an Irish B.A. (Hons.) Design for Stage and Screen degree. But different from the one noted in Gleanings #224. “The Safe Haven: The depiction of salvation through sanctuary and scenography in The Lord of the Rings” (2014 undergraduate dissertation, released after embargo April 2024). A study of the visual aspects of the archetypal spaces of sanctuary with reference to LoTR. Identifies architectural methods that “creatively retain what threatens to disappear”, and considers the presentation of salvation “via ornamentation and embellishment”. Freely available online, and under Creative Commons.

* The Federalist magazine fisks a newspaper journalist who “Completely Botches Lord Of The Rings”… “It is untenable to equate the Ring simply with power. Tolkien did not write a story about why power is evil, but about why domination is evil. To understand Tolkien, it is essential to distinguish between the two.” Freely available online.

* On YouTube in Italian, “Fear leads to suffering”: myth and hope in the subcreation of J.R.R. Tolkien”. A May 2024 conference interview with Eduardo Segura at the University of Granada, Spain.

* In Brazil and in Brazilian, International Meeting for Mythopoetic Studies: The Lord of the Rings – 70 years of The Fellowship of the Ring, a three-day conference held in July 2024. The programme is still freely online as a PDF. The talks included, among others…

   – From heavenly Jerusalem to Gondolin: hermeneutics of applicability: Tolkieniana as contemplation of celestial realities.

   – Narrative solutions to editorial problems in The Fellowship of the Ring.

   – Pseudotranslation as a creative principle of The Lord of the Rings.

   – How medieval is Middle-earth? Understanding medievalism based on the works of J.R.R. Tolkien.

   – What about second breakfast? Food and eating habits of the hobbits in The Lord of the Rings.

* A new set of Tolkien scene paintings by Miriam Ellis, posted in July 2024 on DeviantArt.

* And finally, an ‘Ink of Ages’ contest from the World History Encyclopedia with Oxford University Press. Submit your “historical or mythology-inspired short fiction”, telling a story in English in “under 2,000 words”, by 15th September 2024. Free to enter. No mention of AI assistance being allowed, or not.

Tolkien Gleanings #224

* The Leo Carruthers book Tolkien et la religion: Comme une lampe invisible (‘Tolkien and Religion: An invisible lamp’) is to be (re?)published by the Sorbonne shortly, and apparently runs to a chunky 340 pages. This suggests an expanded edition, compared to the page count of the earlier 2016 edition, but that’s just my guess. Amazon UK currently lists the book for publication on the 12th September 2024. [Update: Yes, I’m right. The Sorbonne list it as a “2ème édition”, 2nd edition].

* Another conference paper, newly added to the latest Journal of Tolkien Research, “Tolkien’s Orphaned Heroes: Kullervo, Hurin and the Limits of Fostering”. Freely available online.

* “A Lord of More Renown than Arthur: Tolkien’s Corrective and Compensatory Approach to the Arthurian Tradition in his Legendarium”. A lengthy non-fiction item in a new undergraduate collection from The University of Price Edward Island in Canada, titled Into a New Tongue. This being the UPEI Arts Review edition for Spring 2024. Freely available online.

* From the Institute of Art, Design + Technology, Ireland, Authentic Fantasy: The representation of the Shire as a nostalgic arcadia (2013 with a 10-year embargo, freely online April 2024). Being an undergraduate dissertation for a B.A. (Hons.) Design for Stage and Screen degree, “a study of the visual and design references within the Shire in the film adaption of The Lord of the Rings“. The core focusses…

“on the Victorian era from which Tolkien drew inspiration in creating the Shire and its characters. Director Peter Jackson and conceptual designers use this era strongly as a reference within their research and design methodologies, and the study explores how, although we are looking at the Victorian era, there is a strong use of medievalism within the design reflecting the influence of the medieval period on Victorian art and aesthetics.”

* Signum University’s October 2024 modules are now listed. Note the eight-session course “The Music of Middle-earth”, and also the unusual “Ink Spots and Tea Stains: What we Learn from C.S. Lewis’s Writing Habits”. Booking now.

* Oxford is to host another repeat of Tolkien’s ‘Lecture on Dragons’. This time it will be staged at The Story Museum in Oxford, on the 22nd September 2024. Free, and booking now. Tolkien originally gave this lecture on New Year’s Day 1938 at the University Museum, Oxford, as part of the Museum’s Christmas lecture series for children. In 2024 its recreation will be… “Presented by Professor John Holmes, [who will] re-run Tolkien’s lecture featuring his original slides.”

* The Arkhaven Nights podcast is to interview Rachel Fulton Brown. Scheduled for Friday 9th August 2024. Also, it appears that Fulton Brown’s huge Tolkien lecture series, previously paywalled, may be going free. I’ll post more on that later, once a few more free recordings are posted.

* And finally, Sami Makkonen’s gritty 300-page graphic-novel adaptation of The Kalevala is still sticking to its 24th September 2024 release-date for the English translation. Preview pages are now floating around the Internet. His workflow is to ink the page manually, with marker pens on board. Then to scan the page, to be able to digitally colour and tweak it in the computer.

Tolkien Gleanings #223

* Added to the latest edition of Journal of Tolkien Research, a new review of the book Germanic Heroes, Courage, and Fate: Northern Narratives of J.R.R. Tolkien’s Legendarium (2024).

* The UK’s latest Country Life magazine has an article on the wealth of Tolkien letters currently up for sale. No paywall on this article, at least for me.

* “Tolkien: A Thoroughly Modern Medievalist”, a new episode of a one-hour podcast which discusses the links between “faith and beauty”. This episode “featuring Dr. Holly Ordway” for a wide-ranging discussion on Tolkien in historical and national context.

He’s extremely English, and he has very English habits of expression. Which include at times being extremely hyperbolic, and at other times being extremely understated […] I’ve been spending a lot of time in England, for more than a decade now. It sunk in gradually that the English, for all they have outwardly similar appearances to Americans, are very different from Americans. [Tolkien’s English / West Midlands / Oxford manner] has made it extra puzzling for Americans in particular to puzzle Tolkien out.

Since his hyperbolic comments, largely meant to be amusingly offhand and/or playfully conversation-provoking, have sometimes been taken literally. Tolkien’s mumbling, and the nature of printed-word interviews conducted by journalists, also means that the vital role that intonation plays in English speech is missed.

* Also new on YouTube, the Digital Tolkien project offers advice on “How to use Search Tolkien and Cite Tolkien”.

* At Word on Fire, “Celebrating the Epochal Publication of The Fellowship of the Ring 70 Years On”.

* New to me, an abstract for an ambitious undergraduate dissertation from Bangladesh, “Beyond the Walls of Night: Completing Tolkien’s Untold Armageddon”. In English, from 2021…

“Despite the copious amount of notes that Tolkien left behind, no definitive conclusion to this narrative has been released by the Tolkien Estate so far. Various hints and clues, however, have been scattered by the author [and thus the dissertation attempts] to compile into a coherent conclusion [the extant details of the] Final Battle [in which, as prophesied] the world would be destroyed and renewed.”

* And finally, scholars may be interested in easy bulk-backup of a list of precious Web URLs, using the cryptically named Save Page WE. This is the only Windows desktop freeware I know of that can take a .TXT list of URLs, and work through them automatically, saving each URL (Web page) as an encapsulated archival .MHTML file. If you have 100s to save, be sure to first tick ‘Close tab after saving page’ in Settings or you’ll run out of system memory. Free for Chrome-based Web browsers.