Tolkien Gleanings #97.

* New on Amazon, a pre-order page for Thomas Honegger’s book Tweaking Things a Little: Essays on the Epic Fantasy of J.R.R. Tolkien and G.R.R. Martin. The book is to be a Walking Tree title of 466 pages, and according to Amazon is due on 19th July 2023. Though some other sources say September, while Honegger’s own site says August. No sign of a table-of-contents as yet.

* Newly and freely online, the Presentation Abstracts book PDF for the forthcoming conference Mythmoot X: ‘Homeward Bound’. The talk on “The Hobbit and Middle Age” looks intriguing, considering as it does Tolkien’s appreciation of “the nature and value” of late middle age and old age. That’s an overlooked aspect, and may even have had an especially useful impact on the world at a critical time — in the form of LoTR influencing the heavily youth-oriented student counterculture circa 1966-68.

* ‘J.R.R. Tolkien – the forgotten text interviews’ offers Tolkien’s side of the magazine and newspaper interviews he gave, and has these read by one of the better old TTS generated robo-voices. TTS voices have improved greatly since ye olde days of Microsoft Sam, but are not as good as the new AI voice clones. The older TTS ones are however still useful, in that they make it easy to distinguish between ‘real’ and ‘fake’. ‘Part One’ (40 minutes, March 2023) is on YouTube. It seems that ‘Part Two’ has not yet been posted.

* Nancy Bunting is seeking information about the coastal command structure relating to the First World War Acoustic Mirror at Kilnsea. Tolkien was posted to the coast as an officer, but… “The sticking point is who was in command of the acoustic mirror at Kilnsea? We believe it has to be the Royal Garrison Artillery at Spurn Point, but we don’t have documentation”. Her enquiry, on the Great War Forum, is almost an essay in itself. However, this also notes that…

“I need to make if very clear that even though Tolkien was an experienced and trained Signals officer (we know he had training for and used a Fullerphone in the fall of 1916), he was NOT in the loop for the acoustic mirror [a large sonic monolith, used to track incoming Zeppelin airship bombers]. That was in a different jurisdiction.”

* And finally, Stone Ramblers will be undertaking a 10 mile walk over Tolkien Trail & Great Haywood on 19th October 2023. They’re local, Stone being the pleasant railway/river town between the city of Stoke-on-Trent and the county-town of Stafford.

Tolkien Gleanings #96.

* A new article at the Archives and Manuscripts Dept. of the Bodleian Library…

“As some of you may know, since 2011 the Bodleian has been archiving websites, which are collected in the Bodleian Libraries Web Archive (BLWA) and made publicly accessible through the platform Archive-it […] you can find websites of societies dedicated to the study of famous authors whose papers are kept at the Bodleian [Tolkien, Larkin, etc]. We are happy to consider suggestions from our users about websites that could be suitable additions to the collection.”

* The journal Fantasy Art and Studies has produced five new issues since I last looked (back then they had just released the “Arthurian Fantasy” issue, Autumn 2019). The journal is mostly in French, but usually has a few English items. I see there was a Spring 2021 “Enchanted Music” issue, which had the essay “Singing into Being: Defamiliarisation as Creation in J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis” in English. Free-to-read online, in flipbook form.

* A two-page article in the latest edition of the British paid-for magazine The Oldie introduces unsuspecting oldies to Tolkien. The article seems quite a reasonable two-page introduction, for those who previously had no idea at all about Tolkien the man.

The article’s author lived in Oxford in the 1950s, and recalls that Tolkien… “lived for a while in what looked like a blackened witch’s house opposite my lodgings in Holywell Street.” This “witch house” would be 99 Holywell Street (1950-53), which today appears to have had its thick black grime partly sand-blasted back to the pale ashlar stone. Historic Oxford has it that his son Christopher Tolkien then had the house from 1954-1967. In which case… was this the primary site at which Christoper and his assistant Guy Gavriel Kay worked on The Silmarillion? Or was that work done elsewhere? Update: No, the work was done elsewhere, in a large barn at the farm where Christopher then lived.

* And finally, composer Paul Corfield Godfrey and the Welsh Volante Opera / Prima Facie have this week released the fifth and final part of his ‘The Silmarillion as opera’ series of recordings.

Tolkien Gleanings #95.

* “Clambering Hobbits and Marching Soldiers: Finnish and English Translations of Manner of Motion in Tolkien’s The Hobbit or There and Back Again and
Linna’s Tuntematon Sotilas“ (2023). A Masters dissertation in English for the University of Eastern Finland. Some may may not be too interested in the tumbling and back-flips involved in translation work, but the extraction of all the motion-words from The Hobbit could be a useful time-saver for those writing about motion/ walking / distances. Has extensive colour-coded tables at the back.

* New to me, and uploaded to Archive.org last April, Tolkien and Gordon’s Songs for the Philologists in a 2007 OCR edition with Tolkien’s contributions starred. Has a different version of Sam’s “A Bump o’ the Boot” troll song, than that given in The Lord of the Rings. Tom Shippey has expert translations of four of the more personal poems by Tolkien, to be found in the back of his book The Road to Middle Earth.

* New in Spiked!, “Collecting old books is now a radical act”, an article on recent book censorship. So far as I’m aware, there have only been two such instances affecting Tolkien’s text. Tolkien’s own early removal from The Hobbit of a reference to Bilbo seeing “a tinker” (i.e. itinerant, nomadic hobbit, of a type elsewhere mentioned) ambling by when the dwarves were making their way out of the Shire. And Elrond’s use of “lesser men” at the Council of Elrond in LoTR never made it to Christopher Tolkien’s Silmarillion: while LoTR had “the blood of the Numenoreans became mingled with that of lesser men.”, the Silmarillion had “For the blood of the Numenoreans became much mingled with that of other men”. Those are the only instances I know of.

* Now freely available online “Middle America Meets Middle-earth: American Publication and Discussion of J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings, 1954-1969” (2003). Described as a Masters degree “paper”, for the School of Information at the University of North Carolina.

* The Urbana Theological Seminary’s Tolkien Conference. I see there have been six conferences so far, the last in 2022. There are some videos online for 2021 and there’s a new 50-minute podcast interview (June 2023) with the main conference organiser.

* And finally, the unfinished teenage novel “The Quest of Bleheris” by C.S. Lewis… “In 2021, Inklings scholar Don W. King was able to provide a full transcription of “The Quest of Bleheris” in Sehnsucht journal. Recently, Sehnsucht has become an open-access journal.” It’s thus freely available. His youthful attempt at a novel was an Arthurian romance in the William Morris style.

Tolkien Gleanings #94.

* New on Archive.org to borrow, The Ring and the Cross: Christianity and the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien (2011) from Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.

* Posted on a Spanish forum, as a spur to a general discussion of Tolkien, a map I’d not seen before. The text at the bottom was too small to read. But the style suggested the 1960s U.S. paperback cover-artist Barbara Remington. This thought led me to a fine 3,000px scan of the map still freely online at Boston Rare Maps. Turns out that Ballantine Books sold her rather pleasing map by mail for $1.50, back in the 1960s. The maps don’t show up on eBay today, if a PicClick search is anything to go by.

Although one has to wonder how many fans can actually properly ‘read’ the Middle-earth maps. A 2021 OS survey of 2,000 people found that 77% (nearly four people in every five) can’t read a standard British Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 map in even the most basic way.

OS 1:25,000 map example, near Stoke-on-Trent. Red dashed lines are public footpaths.

60% of people also admit they get lost because they can’t even follow a simple way-marked map shown on a mobile phone. There’s perhaps an opportunity here to run short courses for teens in ‘Tolkien and the joy of maps’ that also teaches regular map-making / map-reading skills, based not only on the Middle-earth maps but also off the fact that Tolkien was a Signals Officer — a job for which swift map-reading was a vital skill. Could also be combined with Strider-like ‘natural wayfinding’ methods for North-South orientation, as many people also seem unable to maintain their orientation to north when walking.

* My latest 80-page PDF ‘zine Tolkien Gleanings issue 5 (May-June 2023) is now freely available. All the recent Gleanings collected in one searchable bundle, plus some quick essays, notes, a film review and artwork.

* And finally, Tolkien’s ‘trench fever’ could soon be cured with relative ease. Researchers on the disease at the University of Basel in Switzerland… “have discovered neutralizing antibodies, which prevent bacterial infections or bring them to a halt” in cases of what is commonly known as ‘trench fever’.

The new fifth issue of my Tolkien Gleanings ‘zine has been published. A free 80-page ‘zine-like PDF magazine, for scholars of the life and works of Tolkien. It may also interest others. This issue has the theme of ‘evil in the landscape’, with essays on: refuse and mess in Tolkien; a close examination of the claim that Tolkien thought the Irish landscape ‘evil’; Tolkien‘s un-named creatures; and the changing landscape ecology around Dol Guldur.

As usual, extensive notes on new Tolkien items of interest found during May and June 2023, and with clickable Web links. Also artwork, a film review, and a gallery of vintage pictures. All designed for easy reading on a 10″ tablet.

Available now on Gumroad (no sign-up needed, donations welcome) or on Archive.org.

The issue will also be of interest to the local readers of Spyders, since the “Gallery” section is for Great Haywood, Shugborough, Milford and thereabouts in mid Staffordshire. The cover shows the pools at the back of Milford Chase.

Tolkien Gleanings #93.

* ‘Collecting Tolkien: A History of a Tolkien Obsession’, a talk at Brighton library (at Rochester, near Buffalo and Toronto)…

“Tolkien enthusiast Georg Nadorff will describe … four decades of book collecting, encompassing tens of thousands of individual volumes and items.”

The talk has been and gone (22nd June) but university collections staff may be interested in making contact, and perhaps there’s also a recording of the talk available?

* I wonder if Mr. Nadorff has this one? New on Archive.org to borrow, the book What’s the name, please? A guide to the correct pronunciation of current prominent names (1936)…

Presumably had via, and quoting, a letter from Tolkien himself.

* A new blog post on “Tolkien the Realist” in relation to Romanticism. Being a response to a recent interview… “In a recent interview in The Bookmonger [the podcast] by John J. Miller of the National Review, Carol Zeleski describes the Inklings as “the last of the Romantics.” In the case of J.R.R. Tolkien, I could not disagree more.”

* Open-access in the new 2023 edition of British and American Studies (Romania), “Negotiating Meaning in The Translation of Riddles in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit”.

* And finally, a new blog post in Wormwoodiana, “Those Were the Days of the Comet” suggests why the birth of fantasy and science-fiction was accompanied — or in some cases perhaps spurred by — bright comets in the sky…

“One explanation offered for the sequence of spectacular comets during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries is that a perturbation of the Oort Cloud, out on the boundary of interstellar space, caused them to be jolted from their remote orbits and sent curving inwards towards the Sun on millennia-long parabolic paths.”

Those who have read my new book Tree & Star will know that the birth of the Legendarium was accompanied by such a naked-eye / day-visible comet over England.

Tolkien Gleanings #92.

* Sean Grundy’s 55-minute afternoon radio-play “Tolkien in Love” (2017), now newly on YouTube. I see that it’s also on Archive.org in .MP3, uploaded a year ago.

* New in The European Conservative, and freely available online, the long and learned article “Tolkien’s True Love”.

* Even more ruins! Tolkien’s Medievalism in Ruins II (yes, II) calls for papers on ruins in either the wider Legendarium or in movie adaptations. Amusingly, partly organised by the appropriately named “Slippery Rock University”. Deadline: 30th September 2023.

* Registration is still open for Franciscan University’s conference on Tolkien… titled “A Long-Expected Party: A Semicentennial Celebration of Tolkien’s Life, Works and Afterlife, the conference will focus on all aspects of Tolkien’s life and work, including his most recent posthumous publications”. 22nd-23rd September 2023, near the city of Pittsburgh, USA. Notes, with some justification, that… “2023 is a significant turning point in Tolkien studies because the generation of scholars that truly knew him is entering retirement”. But also wrongly assumes that there is therefore a dearth of scholarship. The organisers either haven’t been looking, or have only looked at certain pay-walled academic databases, or they need to be more specific and say that there should be more explicitly religious scholarship.

* And finally, some details of a film and stage play titled Tolkien and Lewis: An Unlikely Friendship, with both projects pencilled in for a “2026” release. Presumably not to be confused with the forthcoming five-part Web series that was filming and VFX-ing in the UK recently, The Forge of Friendship: J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis (shooting title ‘Fellowship: Tolkien & Lewis’).

Tolkien Gleanings #91.

* The University of Maryland abroad: Tolkien in Oxford…

“You will get a chance to visit the halls of Merton and Exeter College in Oxford University, conduct research at the Bodleian Library where many of Tolkien’s manuscripts are housed, and hold writing workshops over meals in the same cozy inns frequented by Tolkien and his colleagues. […] Non-UMD Students Eligible to Apply: Yes”.

The deadline is cryptically “10/01/2023” — which is possibly American for ‘1st October 2023′, rather than the ’10th of January’.

* A Masters dissertation for Liberty University, on “The Interplay Between Language and Culture in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth” (January 2023). Finds… “that J.R.R. Tolkien used Northern influences to appeal to his English audience, while he used general principles of linguistics to appeal to a worldwide audience.”

* New in the Japanese open-access journal Studies of Language and Culture, “Eucatastrophe and Satori: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Legendarium as Interreligious Myth” (June 2023, in English). A short survey of “unintentional Buddhist thematic resonances” in Tolkien.

* New to me, a blog on ‘Nymphology – a blog about nymphs – their nature, habitats and history’. Being a side-project from the author of the worthy and long-running British Fairies blog. Somewhat Tolkien related, in that it is likely that nymphs (in paintings and book illustration) played a part in the early conceptualisation and visualisation of Tolkien’s elves…

“The Men who journeyed westward were in general those who remained in closest touch with the true Eledai, and for the most part they were drawn west by the rumour of a land in or beyond the Western Sea which was beautiful, and was the home of the Eledai where all things were fair and ordered to beauty […] Thus it is that the more beautiful legends (containing truths) arose, of oreads, dryads, and nymphs; and of the Ljos-alfar [the ‘light-elves’].” (Tolkien, from “The Theory Of The Work”, HoME, Sauron Defeated).

* And finally… the call-for-papers for ‘Failures in print and audiovisual culture’ may interest, given the continuing litany of failure in Tolkien media… “We are interested in those books, comics, magazines, videogames, films or series that form the uncanonical, illegitimate refuse of modern culture” in the English-speaking world.” Plenty to choose from. Deadline: 6th November 2023.

Tolkien Gleanings #90.

* The Exeter College library has been undergoing refurbishment and restoration. Readers will recall that this was Tolkien’s old undergraduate book-grubbing ground (“I have got to go to the college library now and get filthy amongst dusty books …”). The College’s plan to blow the dust off has been underway for several years now, and it was originally “scheduled to reopen in October 2023”. Now a new post on the official website bring news that the project “draws nearer to completion” and that the plans are still on track for October, with…

“the return of books in August, followed by students in Michaelmas Term 2023. […] Oak flooring has been installed throughout the wing. The stone has been thoroughly cleaned, revealing the original, much lighter appearance. The Victorian bookcases on the ground floor have been restored, structurally enhanced, and returned. On the ground floor, the ceiling has been painted an understated and appealing dusty blue. [… On the] north facade, a floor-to-ceiling arched window, has been fully revealed for the first time since 1955, when it was concealed by bookshelves. As in the lower floor of the main wing, the ceiling has now been painted, in this case a sophisticated shade of Cotswold green. Along the ceiling, windows will be installed as an additional source of natural light, improving the study space.

* A new 80-minute podcast interview, Professor Rachel Fulton Brown on “Mystic Christianity, Tolkien’s Cosmogony, and The Logos of Created Worlds”. The link’s .MP3 download is hidden under the “More” button. The interview starts at 4:00 minutes.

* A new PhD thesis Tom Bombadil: Mistrrio Irredutivel (2023) (‘Tom Bombadil: Irreducible Mystery’) from Brazil. Freely available online in a PDF which allows copy-paste, and can thus be auto-translated.

* A new undergraduate dissertation, “Direct Speech and Characterization in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Novels” (2023). Extracted all the ‘direct speech’ of Sam and Aragorn into a dataset, and then used “corpus linguistic tools and methods” to look for keywords and “distinctive linguistic features”.

* And finally, a sheet-music pack for Johan de Meij’s Symphony No. 5 – Return to Middle Earth (2019), with parts for full orchestra and choir. May contain dragons.