{"id":63925,"date":"2024-04-26T02:14:50","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T02:14:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/?p=63925"},"modified":"2024-04-26T11:02:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T11:02:35","slug":"krazy-lovecraft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/2024\/04\/26\/krazy-lovecraft\/","title":{"rendered":"Krazy Lovecraft?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This week, following on from last week&#8217;s newspaper focused &#8216;Picture Postals&#8217;, a look at Lovecraft and comic-strips.<\/p>\n<p>Lovecraft did not have a high opinion of the early pre-First World War newspaper comic-strips, which arguably was where mass-market comic art was born. But he may have been sent some as newspaper clippings by his correspondents. We know he did enjoy at least one early comic-strip character from the newspapers, sent to him that way. As he wrote in 1917&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>my taste generally rebels at comic-supplement humour; I must confess to many hearty laughs over the particular \u201cOutburst of Everett True\u201d [strip, sent by Moe].  This forms my first acquaintance with that beefy gentleman of pictorial fiction, since the New-England dailies of the first rank do not use the conventional &#8220;comics.&#8221; [&#8230;] the humour [found here] is not at all inconsiderable&#8221;.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8216;The Outbursts of Everett True&#8217; was a strip which featured a portly and rather grumpy looking middle-aged man. He would not put up with the irritations of the modern life, a life then only newly arrived in many people&#8217;s experience. Here he tackles a &#8216;toy&#8217; dog, adored at first and then neglected by its owner&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1909-08-16.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1909-08-16-528x825.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"825\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-63926\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1909-08-16-528x825.jpg 528w, https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1909-08-16-768x1201.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1909-08-16-983x1536.jpg 983w, https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1909-08-16.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Barnacle Press has a fine <a href=\"https:\/\/www.barnaclepress.com\/comic\/Outbursts%20of%20Everett%20True\/\">collection of his strips online<\/a>, though only to 1909. Thus the circa 1916\/17 strip most likely to have appealed to Lovecraft and Moe can&#8217;t be located. <em>The Scriptorium Daily<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/scriptoriumdaily.com\/the-outbursts-of-everett-true\/\">has an appreciative article on the strip<\/a>, which explains the approach.<\/p>\n<p>It seems a pity that Lovecraft could not have enjoyed more of this fledgling and lively art-form. But evidently he was early put off by seeing the comics in &#8220;the Hearst Sunday papers&#8221; in perhaps circa 1910-1915, when he would have been age 20-25 and at last putting aside childish things (he was a late developer, as many Lovecraftians will recall).  Perhaps this partly explains his adverse reaction. As he wrote in September 1916&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It is evident that those who depreciate British humour must have taken pains to avoid its perusal, since it has a quietly pungent quality seldom found save among Anglo-Saxons. Personally, we believe that the summit of [American] clumsy pseudo-jocoseness is attained by the average \u201ccomic\u201d supplement of the Hearst Sunday [news]papers. These, and not the British press, present the pathetic spectacle of utter inanity and repulsive grotesqueness without the faintest redeeming touch of genuine comedy, legitimate satire, or refined humour. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Ouch. Definitely not appreciating those strips, whatever they were. What then were the &#8220;Hearst Sunday papers&#8221; at that time? Almost certainly Hearst&#8217;s <em>New York Sunday American<\/em>, U.S. sales circulation nudging one million? Probably taken by one of his aunts, or perhaps seen at the barber shop. The comic artist Winsor McCay (<em>Little Nemo<\/em>) was with Hearst from 1911, though not it seems doing <em>Nemo<\/em>. George Herriman (<em>Krazy Kat<\/em>) was also with Hearst for many decades, though Krazy was barely born by circa 1915 and was confined to a narrow &#8216;margin strip&#8217; in b&#038;w&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/krazy1915.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/krazy1915.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"417\" height=\"1770\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-63927\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/krazy1915.jpg 417w, https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/krazy1915-362x1536.jpg 362w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 417px) 100vw, 417px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>How many pages would Lovecraft have seen? The <em>New York Sunday American<\/em> had 12 pages of colour comics by 1924, having gone to eight pages of comics in 1922 when it &#8220;doubled&#8221; its comics pages and introduced colour printing. Therefore it likely only had <em>four pages<\/em> of comics when Lovecraft perused them, and these pages were in black and white or perhaps two-tone.<\/p>\n<p>23rd April 1916 is said to have been the first full-page <em>Krazy Kat<\/em> strip, but that appeared in the new Saturday \u201cCity Life\u201d supplement of the <em>New York Journal<\/em>, &#8220;devoted to arts and entertainment news&#8221;. Thus it was not in the Sunday paper that Lovecraft was reading.<\/p>\n<p>It then seems Lovecraft in circa 1915-16 was a little early to have encountered the mature <em>Krazy Kat<\/em> of 1922 onwards, and he was anyway reading the wrong edition\/title. He was also too late to have appreciated the weird and sublime U.S. Sunday strips surveyed in the book <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tcj.com\/reviews\/forgotten-fantasy-sunday-comics-1900-1915\/\">Forgotten Fantasy: Sunday Comics 1900-1915<\/a><\/em> (2011). It seems these had petered out by 1915, perhaps partly due to the new wartime mood&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>these early fantasies really did get &#8220;lost&#8221;. And that makes a certain amount of sense: The kind of visionary drawing and thinking here isn&#8217;t usually sustainable, and neither is it usually character-based &mdash; two things necessary for a long commercial run. Many of these practitioners moved on, or back to, children&#8217;s books and illustration.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It is however possible that the rapidly maturing and expansive 1920s <em>Krazy Kat<\/em> (and Ignatz the mouse) strips were sent to Lovecraft as occasional clippings, by his New York City anarchist friend James Morton along with his regular letters. Since in a letter to Morton of 1924 Lovecraft wisecracks about the inner goings-on at <em>Weird Tales<\/em> magazine, using the \u2018snappy patter\u2019 style learned from his young friend Albert Sandusky (aka \u201cWisecrack Sandusky\u201d). In doing this he seems to allude to Ignatz the mouse&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Wot a inside corneal circumnavigation(*) I\u2019m getting on Weird Tales! I want you should tell \u2019em, Ignatz!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>(* inside corneal circumnavigation = a close-up inside look at things. The cornea is part of the human eye).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Firmer evidence is found in Lovecraft&#8217;s long essay on \u201cCats and Dogs\u201d (November 1926), where he talks of the blind idiot-love owners have for grotesque dogs, comparing it to&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>the childish penchant for the grotesque and tawdrily \u2018cute\u2019, which we see like-wise embodied in popular cartoons, freak dolls, and all the malformed decorative trumpery of the \u201cBilliken\u201d or \u201cKrazy Kat\u201d order, found in the \u201cdens\u201d and \u201ccosy corners\u201d of the would-be sophisticated cultural yokelry.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The latter point being perhaps an allusion to the use of full-page <em>Krazy Kat<\/em> strips in Hearst&#8217;s attempt to appeal to the &#8220;sophisticated cultural yokelry&#8221; via the Saturday \u201cCity Life\u201d supplement of the <em>New York Journal<\/em>, which was &#8220;devoted to arts and entertainment news&#8221;. If I am correct then this suggests Lovecraft not only knew the strip, but also where it was published. If in New York City his friend Morton was regularly getting this Saturday &#8216;City Life&#8217; arts supplement, as is likely, then he would have thus had access to the maturing full-page <em>Krazy Kat<\/em> strips. What&#8217;s the betting that he sent at least one of these surreal pages to the cat-loving Lovecraft? But did Lovecraft ever get beyond thinking of it as the weekly &#8220;malformed decorative trumpery&#8221; of the New York arts set? After all, the strip ran to 1944, so he could have encountered it in its mature form 1927-37. But we can&#8217;t now know, since &mdash; so far as I know &mdash; he makes no other mention of Krazy.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1922_0121_krazykat_det_650.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1922_0121_krazykat_det_650.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"609\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-63928\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1922_0121_krazykat_det_650.jpg 840w, https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1922_0121_krazykat_det_650-528x609.jpg 528w, https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1922_0121_krazykat_det_650-768x886.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><em>1922, a brief foray into colour.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week, following on from last week&#8217;s newspaper focused &#8216;Picture Postals&#8217;, a look at Lovecraft and comic-strips. Lovecraft did not &hellip;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/2024\/04\/26\/krazy-lovecraft\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-picture-postals"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63925"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63947,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63925\/revisions\/63947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}