{"id":61896,"date":"2023-10-13T02:12:35","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T02:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/?p=61896"},"modified":"2023-10-20T06:09:22","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T06:09:22","slug":"letters-to-wilfred-b-talman-the-fifth-set-of-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/2023\/10\/13\/letters-to-wilfred-b-talman-the-fifth-set-of-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Letters to Wilfred B. Talman \u2013 the fifth set of notes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Letters to Wilfred B. Talman<\/em> \u2013 the fifth set of notes.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s my fifth set of notes on the book of Lovecraft\u2019s <em>Letters to Wilfred B. Talman and Helen V. and Genevieve Sully<\/em> (2019). These notes cover letters from the end of July 1932 through March 1934. Lovecraft is still writing to Talman, at this point in the book.<\/p>\n<p>p. 211. Lovecraft gives more details about the passenger shipping from Providence to Newport&#8230; <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>the Mount Hope and the all-year-round mail ship Sagamore. The latter has come down to 50 cents for the round trip to Newport and back [and gives the passenger 6.5 hours in Newport, due to a later return-time]. Accordingly I have been three times and intended to repeat&#8230;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Thus the 1898 <em>Sagamore<\/em> was a &#8220;mail ship&#8221;, which tells us a bit more about her. She began the Providence &#8211; Newport Block Island run toward the end of her life in 1928, and is not to be confused with the Lake George ship <em>Sagamore<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sagamore-newport.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sagamore-newport.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"344\" height=\"485\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-61897\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The problem with the later return is that the two-hour trip was colder than on the larger Mount Hope. But the fare was the main attraction. The <em>Sagamore<\/em> fare sometimes went as low as 15-cents for a day\u2019s round-trip, but the passenger had to put up with what Lovecraft called &#8220;freight and cattle&#8221;. Thus she was sometimes a cattle boat as well as a mail boat. Also, the <em>Sagamore<\/em> was smaller and thus had more vibration, as Lovecraft said&#8230; &#8220;the vibration will play the devil with my penmanship&#8221; and between this and the cold he could not easily write on board.<\/p>\n<p>p. 211. Confirming what I had thought, Lovecraft states clearly&#8230; &#8220;Block Island, which I have never seen&#8221;. Thus a prime and well-photographed local tourist-trap had never been visited. So far as I&#8217;m aware, it never was. Despite the <em>Sagamore<\/em> being able to take him there.<\/p>\n<p>p. 212. &#8220;Went over to see C.M. Eddy Jr. last night &mdash; first time in ages&#8221;. This tells us that the broken friendship was at least partially renewed by the end of July 1932. And properly so, by a home visit rather than Eddy&#8217;s attendance at a Providence gang meeting. Presumably Muriel was also there, and perhaps their children would have also been around the place early in a  long summer evening. Lovecraft gives no address for the Eddys, but this was likely at the address I found recently&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>the <em>Ghost Stories<\/em> magazine for April 1929 printed a letter from Muriel Eddy from her address of &#8220;317 Plain Street&#8221;, Providence. [&#8230; this was] in Lower South Providence and about a half-mile from [Lovecraft&#8217;s local used bookseller] &#8216;Uncle&#8217; Eddy and his family at 100 Gallup Street.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The place still stands today as a neat wooden house of the type typical of Providence, and in a neighbourhood that now appears to be gentrifying.<\/p>\n<p>p. 215. Lovecraft&#8217;s overview essay &#8220;Fairyland&#8221; essay was researched and written at speed for the personal benefit of a correspondent (Talman) during a very busy time. It is referred to here on p. 215 (September 1932), and printed as an appendix <a href=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/2019\/03\/23\/lovecraft-away-with-the-fairies\/\">&#8216;Some Backgrounds of Fairyland&#8217;<\/a> on p. 489. <\/p>\n<p>p. 215.  Belknap Long was then selling off his library, seemingly all of it. He had become a vocal socialist by this point in the Great Depression, though I don&#8217;t recall he was volunteering at Hell&#8217;s Kitchen soup-kitchens as a result. Perhaps the fire-sale was to &#8216;raise money for the cause&#8217;, though?<\/p>\n<p>p. 217. Lovecraft reveals he has acquired a new feline friend&#8230; &#8220;at the house on the corner near the letter-box&#8221; used for his posting of letters. He is still living at Barnes Street at this date, so this may help identify the &#8220;letter-box&#8221; Lovecraft used for mail at that time. It would have been located quite near to a corner. Though I don&#8217;t think that posting-boxes show up on old street maps of Providence.<\/p>\n<p>p. 220. In October 1932, the greatest letter-writer of the 20th century estimates he has &#8220;50 to 75 correspondents&#8221; on the go.<\/p>\n<p>p. 224-25. Talman had written a Dreamlands tale titled &#8220;The Heads of Gyrwy&#8221;. It&#8217;s not printed in the book, so is presumably lost. It depicted &#8220;the decayed huts of the Gyrwians still remaining in the time of Dwerga&#8221;, Dwerga being a place over which &#8220;an atmosphere of menace&#8221; hangs. According to Lovecraft he (Lovecraft) pictured this place as on &#8220;the upper reaches of the River Skai&#8221; and &#8220;just out of sight of Hatheg-Kla&#8221;, but the story obviously involves Dwerga being erased from the Dreamlands, presumably by the &#8220;Heads of Gyrwy&#8221;. Lovecraft imagines that when he visits it in his dreams it will be marked only by a marker &#8230; &#8220;rock [with] the tale writ thereon in a tongue to which no key exists outside certain hints in the dreaded <em>Necronomicon<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>p. 228. &#8220;Good old [Arthur] Leeds is back [in New York City] and as a Coney Island barker&#8221;. Coney Island was the large and famous site of amusement parks, arcades and sideshows. A &#8220;barker &#8220;was the &#8220;roll up, roll up, see the two-headed man!&#8221; front-man who enticed people in to see a substantial attraction. Leeds was known to have worked a great deal with travelling circus and freak-show entertainers, as a straight &#8216;front-man&#8217;, so it was likely a freak show. Lovecraft&#8217;s letter was February 1933, so presumably Leeds had been hired to start in the spring and work through the new 1933 summer season.  At this time Lovecraft had &#8220;not set eyes on him for five solid years&#8221;, implying that he and Leeds had last met circa January 1928. But they corresponded.<\/p>\n<p>p. 228-29. His initial description of his new residence at 66 College Street, with drawings.<\/p>\n<p>p. 238.  In October 1933 he makes pictures of 66 College Street, having &#8220;dragged out my 1907 #2 Brownie&#8221; box camera.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/brownie.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/brownie.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"428\" height=\"550\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-61916\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>p. 241.  He discusses punctuation, especially the comma. He finds&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8230; the minuter details are largely trivial, custom-generated, &#038; subject to diverse usage. No two people punctuate alike. [&#8230;] the exact context aught to determine the insertion or absence of commas. Hard and fast blanket rules are never applicable to matters like [the one you cite]. [&#8230;] All one need do is to try to be uniform [&#8230;] I believe that punctuation aught to mark vocal and rhetorical pauses as well as purely logical divisions [&#8230;] It is a mistake to regard punctuation as anything but a surface adjunct to language. [&#8230;] It has nothing to do with grammar, but is merely a convenient device for clarifying the meaning of written language.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>p. 242. In a discussion on the use of &#8220;Esq.&#8221; for names, Lovecraft notes his Providence tailor is a &#8220;Harry Steiner&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>p. 245. In early March 1934 and Lovecraft stated that the temperature outside No. 66 College Street was &#8220;17 degrees below [zero]&#8221;. His old place at Barnes Street had some heating fitted, late in Lovecraft&#8217;s tenure there. But the abundant steam-heat being pumped into No. 66 (from the adjacent John Hay Library) may well have helped prolong his life, given such deep sub-zero winter temperatures. I haven&#8217;t studied the matter in detail but I get the impression that the weather of the later 1920s\/30s was far more turbulent than today, and involved more extremes of winter cold and summer heat.<\/p>\n<p>p. 246. Lovecraft had however ventured through the &#8220;beastly weather&#8221;, going along the hill to visit the R.I. School of Design. There he had seen exhibitions of Egyptian and Etruscan tomb paintings, North Staffordshire pottery from England, and a &#8220;rather notable&#8221; show of Hispanic paintings. <\/p>\n<p>p. 246. He states he is reading &#8220;Count de Prorok&#8217;s account of his Carthaginian excavations&#8221;. Born in 1896 and thus a near contemporary of Lovecraft, the Count Byron De Prorok excavated Carthage from 1920 to 1925. He became more and more one of the several &#8216;Indiana Jones like&#8217; figures of the 1930s. Lovecraft was reading his book <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/diggingforlostaf00khun\/page\/n5\/mode\/2up\">Digging for lost African gods; the record of five years archaeological excavation in North Africa<\/a><\/em> (1926).<\/p>\n<p>p. 247. He states he has just read Machen&#8217;s new book, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/greenround0000arth\/page\/n5\/mode\/2up\">The Green Round<\/a><\/em> (1933). This was Machen&#8217;s final novel. A man visits the western parts of Wales and there enters a mysterious and apparently natural grassy hollow. He comes away with more than he expected, and brings it back to the metropolis. Lovecraft found the work &#8220;extremely interesting &mdash; with some very potent reflections on that persistent sense of unreal worlds impinging&#8221;. While it had the fault of &#8220;rambling diffuseness&#8221; and is &#8220;hardly one of Machen&#8217;s greatest&#8221;, he says &#8220;I&#8217;m vastly glad to have read it&#8221;.  I note that the novel&#8217;s initial set-up sounds like it may have a similarity to the initial set-up of the Barrow Downs sequence, which happens early in <em>The Lord of the Rings<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>p. 248. Lovecraft has been to a local Providence cinema with Brobst. They saw the movie <em>The Ghoul<\/em> (1933) with Boris Karloff. Lovecraft passes no extended judgement, but only states tepidly that&#8230; &#8220;Some of the atmospheric effects weren&#8217;t bad&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ghoul1933.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ghoul1933.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"412\" height=\"627\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-61898\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Letters to Wilfred B. Talman \u2013 the fifth set of notes. Here&#8217;s my fifth set of notes on the book &hellip;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/2023\/10\/13\/letters-to-wilfred-b-talman-the-fifth-set-of-notes\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,22,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odd-scratchings","category-picture-postals","category-scholarly-works"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61896"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61995,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61896\/revisions\/61995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}