{"id":35619,"date":"2020-02-28T12:01:12","date_gmt":"2020-02-28T09:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tentaclii.wordpress.com\/?p=35619"},"modified":"2022-09-20T14:51:06","modified_gmt":"2022-09-20T14:51:06","slug":"its-1955-and-l-sprague-de-camp-is-reviewing-the-lord-of-the-rings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/2020\/02\/28\/its-1955-and-l-sprague-de-camp-is-reviewing-the-lord-of-the-rings\/","title":{"rendered":"It&#8217;s 1955, and L. Sprague de Camp is reviewing The Lord of the Rings&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In August 1955 L. Sprague de Camp reviewed new <em>Conan<\/em> books and <em>The Fellowship of the Ring<\/em>, in <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/Science_Fiction_Quarterly_New_Series_v03n06_1955-08_AlexH-cape1736\/page\/n3\/mode\/2up\"><em>Science Fiction Quarterly<\/em>, August 1955<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jurn.link\/tentaclii\/oldimages\/sprague-1955-conan-tolkien.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jurn.link\/tentaclii\/oldimages\/sprague-1955-conan-tolkien.jpg?w=529\" alt=\"\" width=\"529\" height=\"340\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-35621\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Worth reading right across the spread, as it&#8217;s &#8216;all of a piece&#8217;.  For those who have somehow not yet enjoyed <em><a href=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/spyders\/\/2018\/07\/23\/phil-dragashs-unabridged-the-lord-of-the-rings\/\">The Lord of the Rings<\/a><\/em>, note that his review has plot spoilers for the first volume. At that time the second of the three volumes was not yet published.<\/p>\n<p>Camp must surely have here been the first to draw the comparison between the <em>modus operandi<\/em> of the ring in the Conan novelette &#8220;The Phoenix on the Sword&#8221; (1932) and <em>The Lord of the Rings<\/em>. Had he had the other two volumes, he might also have compared other aspects of <em>LoTR<\/em> with the Conan novel <em>The Hour of the Dragon<\/em>. But at that time de Camp was set for a tantalising wait to read the third volume, <em>The Return of the King<\/em>, which appeared in 1956.<\/p>\n<p>Another interesting bit of historical trivia is that de Camp remarks that &#8220;<em>Conan the Conquerer<\/em> has been published by Boardman&#8221; in the UK in 1954, and of course the first volume of <em>The Lord of the Rings<\/em> appeared in July 1954. I can&#8217;t discover exactly when in 1954 the British <em>Conan<\/em> book was published, but it was obviously a good year to be a young British fantasy reader &mdash; if one was savvy enough to avoid the juvenile disaster of confusing 1954&#8217;s <em>The Lord of the Flies<\/em> with <em>The Lord of the Rings<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jurn.link\/tentaclii\/oldimages\/conanuk.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jurn.link\/tentaclii\/oldimages\/conanuk.jpg?w=291\" alt=\"\" width=\"291\" height=\"495\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-35624\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jurn.link\/tentaclii\/oldimages\/ring1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jurn.link\/tentaclii\/oldimages\/ring1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"341\" height=\"595\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-35623\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Less than a year later de Camp went on to note the second volume of <em>The Lord of the Rings<\/em>, <em>The Two Towers<\/em>, in the <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/Science_Fiction_Quarterly_New_Series_v04n03_1956-05\/page\/n49\/mode\/2up\"><em>Science Fiction Quarterly<\/em><\/a> for May 1956. Complete with what must have been a very annoying salvo of massive plot-spoilers for the unwary reader&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jurn.link\/tentaclii\/oldimages\/howls.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jurn.link\/tentaclii\/oldimages\/howls.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"407\" height=\"679\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-35626\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It appears that de Camp never similarly reviewed <em>The Return of the King<\/em>, and thus the entire epic. Which is curious.  I can&#8217;t find even a brief mention of it from him, which one might have expected after all the build-up he&#8217;d given it.  But according to <em>The Lord of the Rings, 1954-2004: Scholarship in Honor of Richard E. Blackwelder<\/em> (2006)&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>L. Sprague de Camp, in Science Fiction Quarterly, reviewed only the first two volumes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>A dastardly plot by the commies of the time, to suppress the book? Something like that happened to some extent and informally over the following decade, but no&#8230; it&#8217;s more likely that de Camp just quit reviewing for the magazine circa 1957.  Because the magazine&#8217;s distributor went bust in 1957, and less copies on the news-stands meant that the magazine was only able to struggle on until February 1958.  There were no more issues after that.<\/p>\n<p>L. Sprague de Camp does, however, mention the final volume of <em>LoTR<\/em> in his book <em>Literary Swordsmen and Sorcerers: the Makers of Heroic Fantasy<\/em> (1976), where he has a chapter on Tolkien. By then the mood of the times had changed very radically, and 1976 was certainly not 1956.  A version of the book&#8217;s chapter appeared in <em>Fantastic: Sword &amp; Sorcery and Fantasy Stories<\/em> for November 1976 (Vol. 25, No. 5), under the title &#8220;White Wizard in Tweeds&#8221;. This wastes about half the article, first in a tedious defence against the ever-tedious Edmund Wilson (he hated Tolkien, as well as Lovecraft &mdash; for him <em>The Lord of the Rings<\/em> was &#8220;juvenile trash&#8221;). Then in explaining hobbits to the <em>Fantastic<\/em> reader who had somehow not heard of them by that time, and giving creaky plot-summaries of each volume. After some potted biography and a too-short account of his one-off meeting with Tolkien, he picks like an antsy fanboy at apparent logic-holes in <em>LoTR<\/em>.  We don&#8217;t get <em>any<\/em> real sense of the &#8220;lascivious&#8221; passion that de Camp had evidently felt 20 years earlier, on first reading most of <em>LoTR<\/em>.  Perhaps his 1976 article&#8217;s comment that &#8220;one can find flaws on re-reading&#8221; explains his lack of personal sentiment, in all but his obligatory-laudatory final line of the essay (&#8220;Few have equalled&#8230;&#8221; etc). Personally I find that <em>The Lord of the Rings<\/em> improves and deepens like a coastal shelf on re-reading, if one is paying close attention, but I get the feeling that in his old age de Camp kept getting hung up on what he perceived as niggling surface &#8220;flaws&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In August 1955 L. Sprague de Camp reviewed new Conan books and The Fellowship of the Ring, in Science Fiction &hellip;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/2020\/02\/28\/its-1955-and-l-sprague-de-camp-is-reviewing-the-lord-of-the-rings\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-de-camp","category-historical-context"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35619"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56627,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35619\/revisions\/56627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}