{"id":19184,"date":"2018-11-07T06:27:38","date_gmt":"2018-11-07T03:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tentaclii.wordpress.com\/?p=19184"},"modified":"2018-11-07T06:27:38","modified_gmt":"2018-11-07T03:27:38","slug":"lovecraft-and-the-raven","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/2018\/11\/07\/lovecraft-and-the-raven\/","title":{"rendered":"Lovecraft and The Raven"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In a late September 1919 letter H.P. Lovecraft singled out &#8220;Henry B. Walthall&#8221; as a silent cinema star he held to be &#8220;above the rest&#8221;, the only other being the young Japanese star Sessue Hayakawa.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Walthall possess tragic potentialities all too seldom utilised on the screen. His part in the \u201cBirth of a Nation\u201d, though a leading one, failed to do him justice. He could create a sensation if some of Poe\u2019s tales were dramatised &mdash; I can imagine him as Roderick Usher or the central character in &#8220;Berenice&#8221;. No one else in filmland can duplicate his delineation of stark, hideous terror or fiendish malignancy. &mdash; Lovecraft.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>What movies would Lovecraft likely have seen Walthall in?  The annotations in the volume of Galpin letters suggests only&#8230; &#8220;<em>Judith of Betthulia<\/em> [1914, Biblical melodrama], <em>Avenging Conscience<\/em> [1914, horror-drama, Poe], and <em>Birth of a Nation<\/em> [1915, family drama, war-epic].&#8221; <\/p>\n<p><em>Avenging Conscience<\/em> was based on Edgar Allan Poe stories, and featured Walthall playing Poe himself. <\/p>\n<p>But a quick look at Walthall&#8217;s filmography suggests that Lovecraft might also have been thinking of &#8220;The Raven&#8221; (1915, Essanay), a remake of a lost 1912 D.W. Griffith short. The expanded 1915 version was a major &#8216;melodramatic bio-pic&#8217; movie of Edgar Allan Poe, and Walthall again played Poe. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jurn.link\/tentaclii\/oldimages\/movie-_pictorial_1915_raven-60.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jurn.link\/tentaclii\/oldimages\/movie-_pictorial_1915_raven-60.jpg?w=529\" alt=\"\" width=\"529\" height=\"716\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-19185\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lovecraft may have been impressed by what were reported (in the 1915 movie press) to be uncanny double-exposure FX scenes such as Poe fighting a duel with himself, dream-levitating, and by the general visual inventiveness of the sets. Also with the fact that it been filmed in an exact life-sized reproduction of the interior of Poe&#8217;s home in Fordham, built on a stage-set after Essanay sent an architect to take the exact measurements. Lovecraft would likely have been less impressed by what is said to be a curt re-write of Poe&#8217;s life history, including giving him a thirty-five year old Virginia.<\/p>\n<p>Apparently the movie was immensely popular, and Lovecraft would almost certainly have seen it despite its biographical shortcomings. Perhaps it was <em>too<\/em> popular, as movie buffs note that there was no screen representation of Poe for many decades afterwards.  Originally running as much as 80 minutes (six reels, lost), there&#8217;s an approx. 40 minute survival which appears to have been crudely butchered for length and which is now <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2yNn79a\">on a 2007 DVD<\/a>. It&#8217;s not currently on Archive.org or YouTube.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a late September 1919 letter H.P. Lovecraft singled out &#8220;Henry B. Walthall&#8221; as a silent cinema star he held &hellip;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/2018\/11\/07\/lovecraft-and-the-raven\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,8,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-films-trailers","category-historical-context","category-new-discoveries"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19184"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19184\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/tentaclii\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}