{"id":11778,"date":"2023-01-03T23:16:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-03T23:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/potbanks.wordpress.com\/?p=11778"},"modified":"2023-01-03T23:16:00","modified_gmt":"2023-01-03T23:16:00","slug":"tolkien-gleanings-22","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/spyders\/2023\/01\/03\/tolkien-gleanings-22\/","title":{"rendered":"Tolkien Gleanings #22"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/spyders\/category\/tolkien-gleanings\/\">Tolkien Gleanings<\/a> #22<\/p>\n<p>* New today, a long article on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wordonfire.org\/articles\/fellows\/eucatastrophe-and-evangelium-tolkiens-devotion-to-st-john-the-evangelist\/\">&#8220;Eucatastrophe and Evangelium: Tolkien\u2019s Devotion to St. John the Evangelist&#8221;<\/a>. At the end of this the reader learns that&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;This article is adapted from material in Holly Ordway\u2019s forthcoming book, <em>Tolkien\u2019s Faith: A Spiritual Biography<\/em> (Word on Fire Academic, 2023).&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Good to hear of a new book, and from a writer who knows the theology and church history. This forthcoming title is currently listed on Amazon UK, set for a hardback release on &#8220;2nd September 2023&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>* I&#8217;m not going to be tracking articles or books on Tolkien&#8217;s invented languages for <em>Tolkien Gleanings<\/em>. But they will be noticed if they reflect on the young Tolkien and his influences. Such is a new article in the Italian open-access journal <em>RiCOGNIZIONI<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ojs.unito.it\/index.php\/ricognizioni\/article\/view\/7234\">&#8220;Tolkien and Comparative Historical Linguistics&#8221;<\/a> (2022, in English, with English abstract). This looks at the influence of the young Tolkien&#8217;s academic training on his earliest Elvish languages. Finds some influence on his&#8230; &#8220;meticulousness [and] symmetry and systematicity&#8221;, among other things. But also the age itself was somewhat encouraging him to take a &#8220;creative and free approach to his sources&#8221;, though in this he was steered by his already highly-developed &#8220;phonoaesthetic taste&#8221;. But what were his sources? The author suggests, as a <em>glottopoeia<\/em> source for the young Tolkien&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;a source not listed in Cilli&#8217;s catalogue and, to the best of my knowledge, nowhere mentioned&#8221; [which could well have been the] &#8220;Rev. George Bayldon&#8217;s<br \/>\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/cu31924009698675\/page\/n5\/mode\/2up\">An Elementary Grammar of the Old Norse or Icelandic Language<\/a><\/em>.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>* In the same issue of the <em>RiCOGNIZIONI<\/em> journal, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ojs.unito.it\/index.php\/ricognizioni\/article\/view\/7132\">&#8220;Linguistics and Classical Tradition as Sources for Tolkien&#8217;s Glottopoiesis&#8221;<\/a>. The author focusses on picking up what are said to be many similarities to Latin, but his abstract usefully explains what the first author meant by the technical word <em>glottopoeia<\/em> (<em>glottopoiesis<\/em>)&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;[to create his constructed languages] Quenya and Sindarin [Tolkien picked] from the templates represented by natural languages, such as Finnish, Germanic languages, Welsh and also Classical languages.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>* I encountered a bit more on the local claims for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancs.live\/whats-on\/whats-on-news\/stunning-lancashire-walk-filled-history-25319595\">&#8216;Tolkien Trail&#8217; in Lancashire<\/a>. A 2022 local press report on the walk claims&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;it is clear that Tolkien did get inspiration to call the fictional region of Middle-earth, &#8216;The Shire&#8217;, from Hurst Green. Shire Lane can be found in the village, along with the River Shireburn and the Shireburn Arms&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>There is an intertwingling in the above sentence between Hurst Green in Sussex and Hurst Green in Lancashire, which few will notice. The Tolkien <em>Reader&#8217;s Guide<\/em> and <em>Chronology<\/em> both have this place in Sussex and not in Lancashire&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;At that time the Brookes-Smiths lived at The Lodge, Hurst Green, in Sussex&#8221; and &#8220;then living in Sussex, in a country house at Hurst Green.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The confusion among Lancastrians is probably genuine, and it appears to root back to Paul Edwards&#8217; <a href=\"https:\/\/geolancashire.org.uk\/geotrails\/welcome-to-the-dinckley-gorge-geotrail\/\">&#8220;In the Valley of the Hobbits&#8221; article<\/a> describing much the same walk, which was then picked up and enshrined by the 2008 <a href=\"http:\/\/users.abo.fi\/jolin\/tolkien\/tolkiens_inspirations.pdf\">Tolkien&#8217;s Inspirations<\/a> PDF assemblage. The confusion appears to have arisen locally via the following reasoning: &#8220;Tolkien is known to have stayed several times at Stonyhurst and sketched it (true, though many years too late to have influenced the early landscape of <em>LoTR<\/em>); and the lovely rural stone village of Hurst Green is near Stonyhurst (true); therefore this &#8216;Hurst Green&#8217; mentioned by Tolkien sources must be the Stonyhurst one (false); and thus&#8230; the whole area must therefore have been his inspiration for Hobbiton and the Shire!&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The landscape does however appear to be very lovely and well worth a stroll, and is about 17 miles north of Manchester and on the southern edge of the Bowland Forest. Some of the pictures of fir-trees and small streams even remind one of Rivendell. But as for &#8220;The Shire&#8221; claim in the more recent 2022 press article&#8230; I suspect that Worcestershire and Warwickshire and Staffordshire may yet have something to say on the matter of Tolkien&#8217;s coining of &#8216;the Shire&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>* And finally, on GitHub I find the very comprehensive javascript-driven <a href=\"https:\/\/psarando.github.io\/shire-reckoning\/\">&#8220;Shire Reckoning: A visualization of the calendars described in J.R.R. Tolkien&#8217;s <em>The Lord of the Rings<\/em> Appendix D&#8221;<\/a>. The GitHub shows it was last updated in September 2022. Impressive work.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/spyders\/oldimages\/calen.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jurn.link\/spyders\/oldimages\/calen.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"369\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11780\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tolkien Gleanings #22 * New today, a long article on &#8220;Eucatastrophe and Evangelium: Tolkien\u2019s Devotion to St. John the Evangelist&#8221;. At the end of this the reader learns that&#8230; &#8220;This article is adapted from material in Holly Ordway\u2019s forthcoming book, Tolkien\u2019s Faith: A Spiritual Biography (Word on Fire Academic, 2023).&#8221; Good to hear of a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tolkien-gleanings"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/spyders\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/spyders\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/spyders\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/spyders\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/spyders\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/spyders\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11778\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/spyders\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/spyders\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurn.link\/spyders\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}